Shaoyang history ..

Shaoyang, known as Baoqing in history, is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,500 years. Zijiang and Shaoshui meet here and pass through the city. As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living in the territory. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Baishan, a doctor of Chu, built a city here, named Baigong City, which belonged to Chu. Qin Shihuang unified China, divided into 36 counties, Shaoyang belonged to Changsha County, and Lingling County was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belonged to Shu at first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (AD 226), the northern part of Lingling was placed under Zhaoling County, which is now Shaoyang City. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Sima Yan pacified Wu Dong and changed Zhaoling to Shaoling to avoid his father Si Mazhao. , moved to the county seat on the north bank of the zijiang river. Shaozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty to administer Shaoyang County in this city. In the fifth year of Song Chongning (1 106), Wugang Army was established in the west of Shaozhou. When Zhao Jun, the ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a prince, he was appointed as a defense envoy of Shaozhou. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Li Zong ascended the pole, named the fief that had led the national defense envoy after the year number, and promoted Shaozhou to Baoqing Prefecture, where the name of Baoqing began. Baoqing and Wugang were built in the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Baoqing and Wugang were established, and later Wugang was reduced to a state. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Baoqing County was established after the abolition of Baoqing House, and all counties in the territory were placed under Xiangjiang Road; 1 1 year, zhili province. 17, Baoqing County was renamed Shaoyang County. In 26 years, the Sixth Administrative Supervision Department of Hunan Province was established in Shaoyang County. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Office of the Ombudsman in Shaoyang District of Hunan Province was established1949+00; At the same time, Shaoyang City was established and placed under Shaoyang County. 165438+ 10, Shaoyang District Inspector's Office was renamed as Administrative Commissioner's Office. In July of the following year, Shaoyang was upgraded to a county-level city. In April 1955, the office of the Commissioner of Shaoyang District Administrative Office was renamed as Shaoyang Office. 1968 February, Shaoyang District Revolutionary Committee was established, and Shaoyang District was renamed Shaoyang District. 1In July, 977, Shaoyang was upgraded to a provincial city, which was still managed by the Shaoyang prefectural party committee and regional revolutionary committee. From June+10 in 5438, Lianyuan area was located in the northeast of Shaoyang area. 1980 1 month, Shaoyang was transferred from Zhili. 1986 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the organizational system in shaoyang area and implemented the system of city leading county. 1March, 994, Wugang County was abolished and Wugang City was established, which was managed by Shaoyang City. 1995: Withdraw districts and build townships. The city * * * governs 8 counties 1 city 3 districts. There are 199 townships, 80 townships and 58 19 administrative villages in the city. The population density of the whole city is 325 people per square kilometer, which is 38 people higher than the average density of the whole province. The central and eastern regions are densely populated, while the southwestern mountainous regions are sparsely populated. Shaoyang is also a provincial capital city with a large minority population in Hunan. Besides the Han nationality, there are 39 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yao, Hui, Dong, Tujia, Zhuang, Mulao, Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai, with a population of 393,800, accounting for 5% of the national population. 94% of the city's total population. There are 1 Miao Autonomous County (Chengbu Miao Autonomous County) and 25 ethnic townships.