What are the format and requirements of the paper?

The graduation thesis will be printed on international standard A4 paper (297mm×2 10mm). The page is divided into two parts: the graphic area and the white border area. All text, graphics and symbols can only appear in the graphics area. The dimensions (margins) of the white edge area are: top (20mm), bottom (bottom) 15mm, seam (left) 20mm, seam (right) 15mm.

2. Layout and wording

Text and graphics are always written horizontally from left to right. Text is always edited in columns. Use standardized simplified Chinese characters. Don't use traditional Chinese characters unless necessary. Avoid using variant characters, compound words and other nonstandard Chinese characters.

3. The layout style and font size of each part of the paper.

Title: Located in the upper left corner of the cover, it reads "Graduation Thesis of ×× Major of Fujian Finance and Accounting Management Cadre College", and the text is Song Ti No.4, framed.

Thesis title: No.2 bold, centered at the bottom of the text, with two lines up and down.

Thesis subtitle: Small number 2 is bold, centered under the main title, and dashes are added before the text.

Author, major, grade, instructor, date of defense, grade: the project name is in bold type No.3, and the content is in italics type No.3, which are arranged in the center under the subheading, each occupying one line. The contents of the two columns, the date of defense and the score, are blank and should be filled in by the moderator of the thesis defense.

Chinese content summary and keywords: on the second cover or a new page, the title 3 is bold, with the top centered and the top empty; The content is Song Style No.4, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, and the space at the top is returned. The key words are in bold type 4, and the content is in small bold type 4; There are generally no more than 7 keywords, and there is a space between words.

Table of Contents: Start a new page, with the project name in bold No.3 and the top centered; The content is imitated by Xiao 4.

Text: on a new page, the title of the paper is in bold type No.3, with the top arranged in the middle and one line above and one line below; The text of the text is generally a small four-song style, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, with the top space at the back and single-line spacing.

Title in the body:

First-class title: the title number is "I", No.4 is in bold, exclusive, and there is no punctuation at the end;

Second-level title: the title serial number is "one", which is the same as the text font size, with exclusive line break and no punctuation at the end;

Titles below level 3: The serial numbers of titles at level 3, level 4 and level 5 are "1", "υ" and "①", which are the same as the font size of the text, and whether the lines are exclusive or not can be determined according to the length of the titles. If the line is exclusive, no punctuation will be used at the end; Otherwise, the title must be followed by a period. The titles at the next level of each level shall be numbered consecutively.

Note: Add a number in the upper right corner of the note in the form of "①" or "①" and write the corresponding note number at the end of the text before writing the note. The annotations are in Song No.5. When quoting works, the order of annotations is: author, title, publishing unit, publishing time and page number, separated by commas; When quoting an article, the order of comments is: author, article title, publication name and number of issues, separated by commas.

Appendix: The name of the project is in bold No.4, with two lines in the top space behind the text, and the contents of the reference are printed in the other two spaces in small No.4. The specific arrangement method is the same as the notes.

4. Form

Tables in the text or appendix generally include a header and a table body. The basic requirements of arrangement are:

Header: The header includes the table number, title and unit of measurement, which is the same width as the table line above the table body, and is arranged in bold type No.5. Among them, the table number is on the left, and the format is "table 1", and the full-text table is numbered continuously; The title is centered and the format is "×× table"; The unit of measurement is on the right, and the reference format is "Unit of Measurement: Yuan".

Table body: The upper and lower end lines of the table body are thick solid lines (1.5 lb), and other table lines are thin solid lines (0.5 lb). The left and right parts of the form should not be sealed (that is, there are no left and right edges). Number 5 applies to all numeric characters in the table. The text in the table should be centered and aligned up and down, and the numbers should be aligned.

5. Numbers

The insertion mode of the diagram is left, right, up and down, left and right in the center. The attached drawings in the article should be numbered and named uniformly, with the format of "Figure1×××× Figure", which is arranged in the center of the bottom of the figure, with No.5 bold.

6. Formula

The formulas in this paper should be arranged in the center, and the numbering formula is slightly in the left row, and the formula number is in the right row, and the numbering form is "⑴". When there is a description below the formula, it should be written in the top box. Longer formulas can be arranged in a new line, and wrapped at addition, subtraction, multiplication, division or equal sign. These symbols should appear at the beginning of the line. The formula editor is applied to the arrangement of formulas.

7. Numbers

The figures in this paper should be Arabic numerals, except for some structural ordinal numbers, phrases, idioms, abbreviations, figures used as morphemes and fuzzy figures in rhetorical sentences. In the same article, the representation of numbers should be consistent.

8, punctuation marks

Punctuations in the text should be used correctly to avoid misuse and mixing.

9. Units of measurement

Except for special needs, legal units of measurement should be used in this paper.

10, page number

Full-text typesetting with continuous page numbers, with page numbers in the lower right corner when printed on one side; When printing on both sides, the single page number is only in the lower right corner, and the double page number is in the lower left corner.

1 1, printing and binding

All documents should be printed on A4 paper, either on one side or on both sides. Double-sided printing is recommended. All manuscripts are bound on the left.

12, other

Print the graduation thesis in triplicate, and the number of copies will be increased according to the actual situation. The full-text format of the paper requires 1, and the margin setting is the default margin of Word documents. (i.e.: 2.54cm up, 2.54cm down, 3. 17cm left and 3. 17cm right). 2. Line spacing setting The full-text line spacing is set to 22 points, and the first line of the paragraph is indented by 2 characters. 3. Composition and font setting of the article (1) Title: Center, Small Three, Song Style, Bold. (2) Author's name and unit: Zhong, Xiao No.4, Song Dynasty. Multiple authors are separated by a space, and multiple units are marked with an upper corner. Author's unit and mailing address: in the order of province name, city name and postcode, all contents are put in brackets. (3) Chinese abstract: The Chinese abstract is centered, song style, small four, and bold; The content does not exceed 300 words, in italics, in the fourth grade of primary school. Figures, tables and references are not used in the abstract. (4) Keyword: "Keyword" 3 words Song Ti, small four, bold; The content is 3 ~ 5 words in italics, in the fourth grade of primary school. (5) Text: Primary Four, Song Style. (6) Notes and References: No.5, A. Notes: It is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the work. In the form of footnotes, arrange them in sequence in the format of 1233 ... and renumber them on each page. Footnotes under the page have the same format as the references at the end of the page. B. References: All references are arranged in the form of [1] [2] [3] ……………………………………………. The formats of different kinds of references are as follows: monograph: [serial number] author, title, edition, publication place: publishing house, publication year: starting and ending page numbers, translation: [serial number] author, title, translator, edition, publication place: publishing house, publication year: starting and ending page numbers of cited parts, periodical: [serial number] author, title .. name of collection. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number. Dissertation: [serial number] author. Title. Storage location: storage unit, year of grant. Standard document: [serial number] standard maker. Standard number and serial number, year of publication. Electronic document: [serial number] author. File name [file/carrier type]. Document source. All works that discuss the contents of science and technology are called scientific works, such as original works (papers), briefings, comprehensive reports, progress reports, literature reviews, comments, monographs, compilations, textbooks, popular science books and so on. However, only the original work and its introduction are original, major and primary, involving inventions and other intellectual property rights. Others are of course important, but they are all processed, developed and written for specific application purposes and objects. The following is only about the writing of the paper. When discussing thesis writing, I'm not going to talk about various rules and regulations about manuscript writing. What I mainly talk about is the problems and experiences that are easy to appear in thesis writing, and it is the standardization of thesis writing ethics and writing content. First of all, describe the requirements of paper writing in the order of paper structure. (1) Thesis-Topic A scientific paper has a topic and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports. (2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, people who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to the contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names. (3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words. (4) Paper-Materials and Methods Experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules. (5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained in the period of unskilled technology or unstable instrument, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want. The arrangement of experimental results should be closely related to the theme, and some data may not be suitable for this paper and can be used for other purposes. Don't cram it into a paper. Articles should use technical terms as much as possible. Don't use charts for those who can use tables, and it is best not to use charts for those who can use tables, so as not to occupy more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. Words, tables and charts do not repeat each other. Special circumstances such as accidental phenomena and unexpected changes in the experiment should be explained as necessary and should not be discarded at will. (VI) Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them. We should focus on the achievements and opinions in the relevant literature at home and abroad, and show our own views, especially the opposing views. In the discussion of the paper, you can put forward assumptions and ideas about the development of this topic, but the discretion should be appropriate, and it should not be written as "science fiction" or "imagination". (7) Thesis-conclusion or conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should be written with clear and reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary". (8) Paper-Reference: This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references of the thesis is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the thesis, to facilitate the search, and to respect the work of predecessors and to have an accurate positioning of their own work. So there are both technical problems and scientific moral problems here. A paper has references that need to be cited almost from beginning to end. For example, the most important and directly related documents should be cited in the introduction of the paper; In terms of methods, the methods adopted or used for reference should be cited; In the results, it is sometimes necessary to quote data to compare with literature; In the discussion, various supporting or contradictory results or viewpoints related to the paper should be cited. Completely careless, do not check the literature; Deliberately not quoting, boasting innovation; Degrade others and raise yourself; It's wrong to pose lightly while avoiding weight. However, this phenomenon still appears from time to time in many papers, which should be regarded as a taboo for researchers. Among them, mistakes such as not consulting documents, omitting important documents, deliberately not quoting other people's documents or deliberately belittling other people's work are obvious and easy to find. Some practices are subtle, such as introducing what should be in the introduction and introducing it into the discussion. This will be the basis or forerunner of your thesis, and put it on an equal footing with your thesis. For another example, scientific research always develops in depth, and your work always develops on the basis of previous work. The correct writing should be, what did someone do on this topic in a certain year, and what did someone do on this basis in a certain year? Now I have finished this research on the basis of them. This is an attitude of seeking truth from facts, and this expression will not harm your contribution at all. Some authors don't say this, but say that someone did this problem for a year and didn't do it for a year, and now I have done it. This is not a realistic attitude. This can sometimes fool some laymen who don't know the truth, but only one insider needs to poke it, and the paper tiger will be broken, and the result will be self-defeating and lose credibility. This phenomenon is not uncommon in real life. (9) Papers-The directors, technical assistants, providers of special reagents or equipment, funders and people who have made important suggestions on the thank-you papers belong to the thank-you objects. Paper thanks should be sincere and true, not vulgar. Don't thank the professor in general, and don't just thank others. Before writing a paper to thank you, you should get the consent of the person being thanked, and you should not pull the banner into a tiger skin. (10) Paper-abstract or abstract: Briefly summarize the full text of the paper in about 200 words. Always put the first one. The abstract of the paper needs to be carefully written and attractive. Let the reader read the abstract of the paper just like seeing the miniature of the paper, or want to continue reading the relevant parts of the paper after reading the abstract of the paper. In addition, several key words should be given, and the key words should be written in real key academic vocabulary, not in general terms. 20 10 social practice papers Since we entered the university, the employment problem always seems to revolve around us and become an endless topic.

In today's society, posters at job fairs always say "experience is preferred", but I am still on campus.

How much social experience do our students have? In order to expand their knowledge and contact with society.

Face, increase personal experience in social competition, exercise and improve their ability, so that after graduation.

Really enter the society, can adapt to the changes in the domestic and international economic situation, and can be in life and work.

Deal with all aspects of the problem.

Practice is to apply the theoretical knowledge we have learned in school to objective reality, so that what we have learned is reasonable.

On the usefulness of knowledge. Learn without practicing, then what you have learned is equal to zero. Theory should be combined with practice.

On the other hand, practice can lay a foundation for finding a job in the future. Through this period of internship, I learned something at school.

What you can't learn. Because the environment is different, the people and things you contact are different, and the things you learn from it are naturally different.

Sample. Learn to learn from practice and practice from learning. Moreover, China's economy has developed rapidly and it has joined the WTO.

With China's entry into WTO, the domestic and international economies are changing with each passing day, and new things are constantly emerging every day.

At the same time, there are more challenges. What I just learned the day before yesterday may have been eliminated today.

The more China's economy is integrated with the outside world, the higher the demand for talents will be. We should not only learn well.

What we learn in school, we should constantly learn other knowledge from life and practice, and constantly arm ourselves from all aspects.

Only you can stand out from the competition and express yourself.

Therefore, in order to improve their ability and increase team work experience, many people run for the position of class Committee and student union; exist

Leave a paragraph on the document to increase the chips for future work.

With these experiences, can we solve practical social problems? The answer is not enough. Campus and social environment

There is a big difference. This requires us to use our vacation time to enter social practice. This is what the teacher asked us to do.

The purpose of writing social practice papers.

Practice is to apply the theoretical knowledge we have learned in school to objective reality, so that what we have learned is reasonable.

On the usefulness of knowledge. Practice is also the only way to test the truth.

In practice, you can also test the effectiveness of your own learning and detect your own shortcomings in order to learn in the future.

Have a point. In addition, the campus and the social environment are different, and the people and things they contact are different, so it is ok.

In order to learn a lot of knowledge in social practice that can't be learned on campus. This forms learning from practice and learning from learning.

A virtuous circle of practice. ;

Now China's economy is developing rapidly, and the domestic and foreign economies are also changing constantly. At the same time, opportunities are increasing.

There are more and more problems and challenges, and the demand for talents is getting higher and higher.

We should not only learn the knowledge in textbooks well, but also take the initiative to enter the society and actively learn other things in practice.

West, constantly increase their own experience and arm themselves in all directions, in order to gain a foothold in this society, even unbeaten.

Land.

20 10 as soon as I returned to my hometown during the winter vacation, I actively found a temporary job in a travel agency in my hometown. hang

Standing in front of the counter with the intern sign, I stood there with a naive and confused face, constantly reminding myself to be bold.

Get close to customers and fight for them. They may not say a word for a long time.

At school, you are bound by a schedule every day. The schedule will tell you what to do today and what to do tomorrow.

Have something to do Here, you can do nothing like a papaya, and the boss is not satisfied with your watch.

Your salary will be deducted, otherwise you will be fired.

The positive side is to approach customers actively and narrow the distance with customers. This also really exercised our courage and language.

Communication skills and psychological insight. Only when you are bold can you be calm, and only when you are calm can you pass on the words of your customers.

Words and expressions test customers' thoughts, and then make appropriate responses so as not to be overwhelmed by panic.

We must make active efforts before we can continue our work. At school, every student is striving for higher achievements.

Achievements and efforts, although there is competition, but the campus is always indispensable that innocence, that sincerity, generally will not recruit.

Envy and revenge.

But in society, the survival of the fittest, your success is the failure of others, and work directly affects others' economy.

Interests. Contact all kinds of customers, colleagues, bosses, etc. In society, the relationship is complicated and everyone needs me.

Children have experience in dealing with it.

Despite the competition, we still have to learn from others' excellent places, which requires us to have experience to adjust ourselves.

Your own mentality. And these experiences need to be accumulated day and night, rather than reading crash books after graduation. These things

Many students are immersed in study and entertainment, but they ignore the importance of social practice before they have time to think.

As we all know, there is a certain gap between students' practical operation ability and theoretical study at school. At this time

In practice, I have deep feelings about this. At school, I learned a lot of theoretical knowledge, covering almost everything; but

In practical work, it is probably impossible to use the knowledge in books at all. Maybe what you use at work is just very simple.

A single problem can accomplish a task as long as it is like a set of formulas.

Sometimes I think, the actual operation is so simple, but why should I learn such profound knowledge? at present

Does our education really have great disadvantages, seriously divorced from the practical application of society? Actually, it's not. I'm learning to eat these.

At the same time, it improves the ability of learning, understanding and logical thinking.

It will be better to teach us how to be ourselves and set up lofty ideals in many books.

Lay a foundation for our social practice. As college students, we are not young, and we are not far from social work.

Far away, we should know how to communicate with people from all walks of life and deal with all kinds of things happening in society. this is

This means that we must attach importance to social practice. After all, after graduation, you can't look at each other with childish eyes.

Entering society is just like entering a university. We should enter and serve the society with real skills.

Will serve.

Now a fact has been misunderstood by many people, and college students are becoming less and less valuable. Some people even started watching it.

I can't afford to support college students. I think it's useless to go to college. Some people who have never studied are easier to get along with in society. It's big now.

Students no longer have a division of labor, and indeed many college students can't find good jobs. This just shows that society is interested in universities now.

The requirements for students' quality and ability are getting higher and higher; Of course, it also shows that some college students fail the exam. College students are not all

Valuable, but socially valuable are college students.

This is why many people still want to study after work, and even some people do re-enter the campus.

Learning the advanced scientific knowledge we have learned on campus can make greater contributions to society and ourselves.

Bring more benefits. Being a valuable college student requires us to have a solid grasp of professional knowledge and society.

Practical ability and experience.

In this winter vacation, I adopted "making good use of knowledge, increasing social experience, improving practical ability and enriching holiday life"

"For the purpose, use this precious time to participate in meaningful practical activities, get in touch with society, understand society, and

I have tested myself from social practice. I have benefited a lot from this social practice. Here, I summarize the following four points.

Point is indispensable in practice.

1. Good at communicating with people in society. After working for a while, I know more people. how

Good communication with people requires long-term practice. There were not many job opportunities before, so I could talk to others.

It's embarrassing not to respond, and there will be a silence during the conversation.

Communication with colleagues is equally important. People in society will be integrated into social groups and people will be together.

Work hard to make the process of doing things more harmonious and effective. You should listen to other people's advice and be patient.

Accept it with an open mind

2. Have confidence in society. Self-confidence is not a numb boast, but an affirmation of one's ability. exist

After many contacts with customers, I understand the importance of self-confidence. It doesn't matter if you have no social work experience. important

Is that your ability is no worse than others. Social work experience is also accumulated. There is no first time, there is no second time, and there is no first time.

What about triple self-confidence? It makes you more energetic and energetic. ;

3. Overcome your timid mentality in society. When you start a holiday, you know that you have to work during the holiday.

I'm scared. I feel a lot of difficulties, my lack of social experience, lack of education and other reasons make me

I feel very small, so my cowardice is revealed. I tried to overcome my inner fears several times. such as

My brother said, "In society, you should learn to be thick-skinned, not afraid of others' bad attitude, but also deal with it easily."

Talk to people boldly, and you will not be afraid after working for a long time. "

In fact, anyone is born with everything. He was fearless when he was a child, and he was afraid of losing money.

If we overcome the psychological barrier, everything will be all right. Conquer yourself, only by conquering yourself can we conquer the world.

Boundary. The key is to have the courage to face it. As a famous person said, "Courage leads to heaven, cowardice leads to hell." ——

4. Constantly enrich knowledge at work. Knowledge is like human blood. Without blood, people will become weak,

Without knowledge, people's minds will dry up.

The above is what I learned in the social practice this winter vacation, which I think is necessary to gain a foothold in society.

An indispensable requirement.

Finally, I want to say: University is a holy place to educate, train and hone me. I think I can live this life.

Living is an honor. Society is a good exercise base, and you can connect what you have learned in school with society, I feel.

Learning and social practice are inseparable.

Practice is the best way for students to get in touch with society, understand society, serve society and practice themselves with what they have learned.

Personal practice, rather than behind closed doors, has achieved a leap from theory to practice and then to theory.

Enhanced my ability to understand, analyze and solve problems. In order to know the society and understand the society, step

It laid a good foundation for entering the society.