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Employment prospect of material forming and control engineering
We are now a junior, and we will face the challenge of finding a job when we graduate next year, so we will also think about employment and pay attention to relevant information. First of all, we feel that the current employment situation is very serious, but we have no choice but to accept this fact. This semester, I took the course "Analysis of College Students' Employment Situation and Guidance of Policies and Regulations", listened to the teacher's explanation and analysis of the current employment situation, interpreted the relevant policies and regulations, and got a new understanding of the current employment situation.
Since the university began to expand its enrollment, the number of college graduates has been rising in recent years, which has brought great pressure to China's employment. The employment situation of college graduates in previous years is not optimistic. Similarly, the graduates of 2009 are doomed, and they are likely to face a more severe employment situation. Although our country is also trying to solve the employment problem of college graduates, formulate relevant laws and regulations, and implement corresponding policies and measures to ease and buffer, the number of graduates is growing faster now, while the demand for professional positions is growing slower. Even with the adjustment of relevant policies and regulations, it is difficult to improve the current severe employment situation at once.
After studying the course "Analysis of College Students' Employment Situation and Guidance of Policies and Regulations", I also learned some information about college students' employment on the Internet. According to the overall situation of the country and the present employment situation, the specialty of material forming and control engineering is simply analyzed.
Employment Status of College Students in China
1, the total number of college graduates in China is gradually increasing.
Campus recruitment of college graduates in 2009 is about to begin. In 2007, there were 4.95 million college graduates nationwide, 850,000 more than in 2006, and 5.59 million college graduates in 2008. It is estimated that the total number of graduates joining the job-seeking army will reach 5.92 million in 2009, and will increase by 500,000 every year in the next three years.
2. The total number of professional posts in China is also increasing year by year.
With the development of economy, the continuous promotion of China's western plan, the revitalization of old industrial areas in Northeast China, industrial transfer and the rise of emerging industries, the total employment in China will definitely increase. Statistics from relevant departments show that there are about 7 million to 8 million new jobs in society every year. So it's just a matter of growth rate, whether it can meet the growing demand of new labor force. The newly-added labor force includes migrant workers, technical secondary school graduates and university graduates.
3. The employment structure of college students is unreasonable.
At present, the employment structure of college students is very unreasonable. Most college students choose to work in developed areas and high-paying departments, and fewer are willing to work in underdeveloped areas. Everyone is crowded into developed areas and unwilling to go to the central and western regions. In fact, many places in China still need college graduates, such as grass-roots units, central and western regions, low-income skilled jobs and so on.
A survey of more than 3,000 undergraduate graduates shows that 74.8% prefer to work in Beijing, while only 2% prefer to work in the central and western regions. The income aspirations of these graduates are 2,000 to 4,000 yuan per month, and those who earn less than 2,000 yuan per month will never do it.
4. The expected salary of college students is relatively high.
It is difficult to match the expected income of college students with the wages provided by employers. I don't know if this is because enterprises now have doubts about the ability of college students and are unwilling to offer too high a salary. In fact, the basic knowledge of college students today is similar, but they lack certain work experience. In addition, there are also some college students who expect too much from their salary and have not analyzed it according to their actual situation.
Second, the employment status of material forming and control engineering specialty
1, national situation
In fact, for specific majors, the general employment situation is not very different. As the employment of material forming and control engineering majors is mainly concentrated in manufacturing industry, according to the current development of manufacturing industry, the professional posts may remain stable on the whole, with a slight increase, but the increase will not be great. Because although the manufacturing industry will not decline and may increase during the industrial transfer and the development of the central and western regions, with the development of modern science and technology, electromechanical integration and numerical control processing, the manufacturing industry will develop into an era of automation and mechanization, and the number of workers will decrease, so the number of professional posts will also decrease accordingly.
With the expansion of colleges and universities, the number of students majoring in material forming and control engineering is increasing year by year. Therefore, generally speaking, the employment situation of material forming and control engineering specialty will not be too severe.
2. The situation in Guangdong Province
The situation in Guangdong province is contrary to that in the whole country. At present, the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region is relatively developed, but now the Pearl River Delta region, especially Guangzhou and Shenzhen, is developing in the direction of high-end technology and electronic information, and some labor-intensive and heavily polluted enterprises are moving to the east and west wings and northern Guangdong, promoting the overall economic development of Guangdong. Including a large part of the manufacturing industry, but still in Guangdong Province, professional jobs have not decreased. At the same time, Guangdong Province is also developing towards advanced manufacturing industries, such as high-end electronic products, automobile industry and equipment manufacturing. These are high-quality talents who need certain professional knowledge and skills, such as material molding and machinery manufacturing. Therefore, in Guangdong Province, the demand of our material forming and control engineering specialty is still great, and the employment situation is still very optimistic.
3. There is also the unreasonable employment structure.
Most college graduates are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region, but few college graduates are willing to go to the east and west wings and northern Guangdong, so there is a severe employment situation and the problem of difficult employment for college students. In fact, this problem exists not only in our major of material forming and control engineering, but also in other related majors and even all majors.
4, the expected income and the wage level given by enterprises are also very different.
According to the survey, the salary requirements of fresh graduates are not low, and most of them have higher salary requirements for job hunting. Among them, nearly 60% (56%) asked for a monthly income of 1 0,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan, and only 1.5% of them could accept a monthly income of 1 0,000-1,500 yuan. There are also some graduates who demand a salary of 3,000-5,000 yuan. For the relatively high consumption level in the Pearl River Delta region, it is reasonable to have higher income requirements, but the recent graduates did not consider the salary level that enterprises can give.
In view of this employment situation, how should we make the right choice?
1, make a reasonable position for your career.
Analyze your own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages comprehensively and objectively, analyze the current employment situation, rationally locate your own career and choose your own development direction. We should look at the career planning and employment of waiters from a developmental perspective. Without the vision of development and the employment concept of overall situation, people will often be empty-handed or even unemployed after graduation.
2. Correctly treat the differences in the employment field of waiters.
Good development opportunities are not unique to economically developed areas, and working in the mainland can still make a big difference and realize one's ambitions. In a sense, it is precisely because the starting point of inland areas is not high at present, so the development potential is greater, and with the strong support of relevant policies of the central government, it will provide them with more opportunities and a broader world of struggle. Foreign-funded or coastal enterprises, with high wages and good environment, are naturally attractive, but the threshold is also high and the elimination rate is cruel. After all, only a few people can realize their employment dreams, and more people are doomed to be disappointed. If you still turn a blind eye and turn a deaf ear to mainland enterprises that can give you more talents and realize your ambitions, you will not only lose a lot of time, but also your future. Without the vision of development and the concept of the overall situation, the concept of employment will often lead to empty hands and even unemployment after graduation.
3, before choosing a job, you should have a career outlook.
Our present employment is not one-off. We can have multiple jobs in our career. Because after all, we just came out of school and have no rich work experience. We only study theoretical things and don't have enough practical experience. Therefore, you should have an employment outlook before choosing a job. We should work for a few years first, accumulate some work experience, prepare for future career development, and then determine our lifelong career.
Graduates must assess the situation and tailor their measures. Never blindly pursue the job that millions of people want to grab. That rice bowl is destined to feed only a few people. Therefore, we should focus on the wider world. "The sky is wide and the birds fly." A large number of development opportunities in the mainland are just around the corner, depending on whether you can grasp them in time.
Because of the outbreak of real estate, many people pay attention to this major, but what they learn in school is some theoretical knowledge, which is far from the real practice.
It took me three years to know that it includes four parts: welding, forging, casting and die. Among them, casting is better The mold is also good. A major needs to learn three specialized courses. You can't leave the basic courses, which belong to science and machinery, and the subjects you study also include materials, such as metal science. You learn the most and work hard, but you earn a lot of money when you master it, but who will take it seriously in an ordinary university? If you are a good student, make sure to study hard, and it is best to take the postgraduate entrance examination.
I am from Lanzhou, and I know something about Lanzhou Institute of Technology. The employment rate of this major is basically 100%, and the working conditions and treatment are acceptable. The road to employment or graduate school in the future is still quite wide.
I am a student of 2003 in Lanzhou University of Technology. The major of material forming and control engineering is a better major in Li Lan, which is famous in northwest China. I have a national key laboratory, and the actual employment rate is over 90%.
I'm a student at Polytechnic University. They belong to the Institute of Materials. The Institute of Materials is very good in our school, and the employment rate of boys in material control is also very high.
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