Supervision class. Such as engineering supervision, curtain wall supervision. Are there any requirements for majors? Must it be a related major? Can I be a supervisor if my major is not right?

This is the choice of most civil engineering graduates, and the construction direction is professional counterparts. There is a big difference in wages between large construction and small units. The wages of China Construction and China Railway are usually higher than those of general construction units 1000 yuan. Large construction companies usually do projects all over the world, which is not conducive to the accumulation of personal resources, but also has a certain impact on their families and careers. And because of the large number of people and fierce competition, it is difficult to become a project manager. These large enterprises are suitable for only doing technology and don't like dealing with technology. At the same time, I like those who are in contact with nature and have certain requirements for starting salary. The reference annual salary should be 35,000-50,000, and 50,000-65,438+10,000 after three years of work. For small construction enterprises, they basically do projects in one area, and the treatment may not be high at first. But because I often work in an area, I can build my own network resources. It is very convenient for you to start your own business, socialize and do some private work to earn some extra money in the future. Small businesses don't care about high education. Usually, if you are a college student, people will take it. Small enterprises are not competitive, get along well with the boss, and if they are lucky, some even work for two or three years, and the boss will let you be the project manager. In small enterprises, the quality is generally low. Not suitable for some students who can't accept corruption such as eating, drinking, whoring and gambling in society. Small construction enterprises are more suitable for students who are versatile, can drink and communicate. With reference to the annual salary of 20,000-30,000, fresh graduates can take the second-class constructor after three years' work, the construction direction of 40,000 -6 after two years' graduation, and the first-class constructor after four years' work with 2 1000. Class graduates

Design Institute-Structural Design or Architectural Design

Because structural design is related to the safety of buildings, most design institutes pay attention to the qualifications and experience of designers. So everyone thinks that the design institute is unattainable, so they give up sending resumes to the design institute. In fact, the first-class design institutes in big cities are all interested in academic qualifications. Some design institutes in county-level cities are still short of people in structural design and architectural design. If you get good grades in college, you can draw with CAD and learn PKPM. Generally, a college student can try some larger design institutes. If it is a second school, you can try the design institute in your hometown or the design institute in a county or city near your hometown. The structural design work is stable, and there are two weekends at the same time, which can't be compared with the construction unit, and the treatment is generally similar. If you are sure that the design non-design institute not only doesn't want to do construction, but also has low academic qualifications, you can consider joining some training institutions to recharge yourself (Netease Structure Forum currently has structural training for Laozi and Zhuangzi and bow bending training). Civil engineering to architectural design, but generally not easy. It is possible to make some construction drawings of factories and small office buildings. When it comes to large-scale factory planning and plot design, the general design ability is not as good as that of architectural design graduates. The main business of B-level design institutes in some small places is factories and small office buildings. They prefer to learn civil engineering and draw buildings and structural drawings together, so they generally recruit students of civil engineering rather than architecture. This will not happen in Grade A design institutes. They have a clear division of labor, and even PKPM modeling, beam-column construction drawing and basic construction drawing are done separately. As soon as the fresh graduates go, they usually start to draw stairs first, then do the construction drawing of beam and column reinforcement, and so on.

Go on, do it for a year or two, and you can do the whole design independently. As soon as the secondary hospital goes, the boss will throw you a project to do. You can independently design some small frames and bend the workshop once or twice. Generally speaking, when you enter the compound, you learn things step by step and learn solidly. Although you didn't touch the whole set of design at first, after two years of opposition, your overall structural design ability is better than that of a second-class hospital. So if you can enter a first-class hospital, you can enter a first-class hospital. If you can't get into a first-class hospital, you can try a second-class hospital. After working in a secondary hospital for two or three years, you can transfer to the compound. A-level college graduates refer to an annual salary of 20,000-30,000, and after three years of work, 60,000-200,000 (usually depending on the number of design institute projects, generally 50 points per square project-1 yuan). B-level college or affiliated small college graduates refer to an annual salary of 25,000-30,000, and one year after graduation, they will take the first-class structural engineer foundation. Four years after graduation, I took the first-class structural engineer major. After passing the exam, I will be affiliated for 40 thousand years.

3 Budget

Students majoring in civil engineering ignore the budget work, and undergraduates majoring in civil engineering generally don't have a good study budget. At that time, everyone was too lazy to learn, but the civil engineering budget was also very good. Budget preparation is also divided into construction site budget units, third-party budget units and Party A budget units. Budget is the easiest way to learn from civil engineering and do private work, and it also has the most extra money. Earning extra money in structural design requires formal qualifications and seals. It is usually illegal to earn extra money in the construction industry. Only the budget can make extra money. As long as it can be done, there is no risk. The budgeted commission is usually 0.2% to 1% of the total cost. Budgeting in construction units is the most growing, and budgeting in some accounting firms or budget firms is the most frustrating. Construction workers must transfer the budget when the construction unit has the opportunity to make the budget. People with construction experience usually have little chance to leave out projects in the budget. Graduates with an annual salary of 20,000-30,000 can take the examination of budget makers and cost engineers. After being a cost engineer, the annual salary is basically 65438+ 10,000+.

Curtain wall. design of steel structure

Stone, glass and aluminum-plastic panels hanging from the facade of the building are all part of the curtain wall. The curtain wall industry is generally a curtain wall company, and the design, raw material production and construction are all integrated. The skeleton of curtain wall is aluminum profile and steel. Structural calculation and design are also needed. Usually, curtain wall enterprises will also make some steel factory buildings, as well as some lighting roofs and light steel awnings. Steel structure companies also do some curtain wall designs, so I put them together. Because the curtain wall industry is usually called a building decoration company, they don't want to learn civil engineering and think their major is wrong. Actually, this is not right. Theoretically speaking, learning civil engineering in curtain wall industry is the most suitable thing to do, but because learning civil engineering basically doesn't understand curtain wall industry, they all go to the construction site, which leads to the design of curtain wall industry and steel structure industry is basically learning.

It is mechanical. It is hard for you to imagine how terrible it is for some mechanical students to engage in structural design without studying structural mechanics, the concept of structural design, or even the basic concept of strong columns and weak beams. I have seen with my own eyes that when a chief engineer who studied mechanics for three or four years was engaged in steel structure, PKPM used rigid joints when modeling, and really chose hinge joints when drawing. When optimizing the steel structure, try to reduce the cross section of columns, not beams. These mistakes are easily erased. Therefore, civil engineering students don't want to engage in construction, and design institutes can't get in. They can consider curtain wall design and steel structure design. The design of curtain wall and steel structure is similar to that of architectural design institute. Fresh graduates who make curtain walls after three years with an annual salary of 20,000-30,000 can also take an examination of 5-/kloc-0,000/20,000 builders and structural engineers.

5 others,

There are other employment channels for students majoring in civil engineering. (1) For example, the capital construction department of a large enterprise means that a large enterprise has something to build and needs knowledgeable people to coordinate with the planning and design institute. Although the salary was relatively high at first. But I can't learn anything. Girls can go to nightclubs if they want to be stable, but boys don't. (2) Construction and design units of some communication engineering facilities and traffic facilities. The construction of communication towers and street lamp steel poles are generally public institutions, and the proposal is the same as above. (3) Construction units such as tooling, road and bridge, heating and ventilation, water and electricity, landscape construction, etc. usually recruit civil engineering for construction management, and these design parts also need to learn civil engineering, and the proportion of professional graduates in these industries is small. If you want to continue working in these units, the income is ok. How do the first college graduates find jobs?

It is really a big deal for college graduates to find jobs. Before looking for a job, you must first make clear what you really want to do and what you can do at your level. If you just graduated from an unknown school, you'd better get a job first, and don't fantasize too much. The civil engineering industry attaches great importance to experience, whether engaged in design or construction. Students who can bear hardships, who are lovelorn, who want to escape from society, who like being an official, who like nature and who are withdrawn can go to the construction unit. In the construction unit, people who can bear hardships and have good health are basically good at project management, because the characteristics of construction projects determine that it is much more difficult to manage than the general management, because in the construction unit, you have to deal with many people, which is dynamic management, and there are new events and events at any time. It's okay to do projects, and they emerge one after another, just like waterproof projects. Otherwise, how can there be so many waterproof and plugging companies? Dealing with engineering accidents is the best thing to learn, and I will remember it all my life. According to statistics, in engineering quality accidents, the lack of responsibility of engineers and technicians is not much, and most of them (more than 90%) are caused by lack of experience. Girls either like girls, like to fall in love, and don't want to have much promise. Girls who like to stay in the city can consider entering the design institute. If the big design institute can't get in, you can go to the design institute in the general city to practice your hand first.

Almost, then go to the big city. People who have no construction experience can also engage in design, but the quality of design is different. The person who has been in the construction unit is a designer, and his design drawings are very reasonable. For the sake of the construction unit, try to simplify the construction. People who have no construction experience design drawings, and those who are most afraid of construction ask him. On-site service is also difficult, but you don't need to go to the construction site, you can often go to the construction site to see. It is very important to position yourself, so you must set a direction for yourself. After positioning yourself, write a targeted resume. No more than three resumes, preferably one. It's best not to bring the original diploma when looking for a job outside, because there have been many cases of losing the diploma, which is very troublesome. Just write the diploma number on your resume. It is not easy to give the documents to the employer, and some units withhold the documents in order to control the students. There is also a resettlement fee, but when the employer asks, it turns out that it is paid in several years, and the card is deducted. When submitting your resume, don't force it on others. I usually take it myself. It is best to go to a formal unit, such as a state-owned enterprise, right after graduation. Only when you have been trained in state-owned enterprises can you go to private enterprises and private enterprises. Especially for girls, it is best not to go to private construction companies, where some employees are of poor quality, and it is dangerous for girls to go, but it will be fine to go to state-owned enterprises. The second part of the interview notes When answering questions in the interview, you must seek truth from facts and express your thoughts. Emphasize that you want to start at the grassroots level and are not afraid of hardship. Don't dress too luxuriously, the technicians are simple. When I was promoted to engineer, I only wore work clothes and told the interviewer that I had just come from the construction site, not to change it. Although my answer is not very good, I passed, and the impression is very important. Don't be late. If you can, you'd better visit one day in advance. When you arrive at the interview unit, you should walk around and see how the company is managed, and take the opportunity to chat with people and get to know the new unit. If the company is broken and the office hygiene is poor, I advise you not to waste time. In addition, see if the interviewer is kind to you. In short, be careful. Never give them your documents or pay a deposit. What should I pay attention to when I first arrive at a new unit? First, don't talk nonsense. When discussing technical issues, because we just graduated, the possibility of speaking is small and the accuracy is even lower, so it is best to listen and don't interrupt. Don't comment on someone in the company, such as being too ugly, too beautiful, too indecent, etc. When I first joined the work, I saw a woman in the company who was very uncomfortable and dressed beautifully, so I wanted to talk to the engineer across the table. I didn't say anything that day, and I soon knew that that woman was his sister-in-law. Be sure to comment less before you find out the interpersonal relationship of the new unit. People who always criticize are generally good people, so be sure to listen! If the chat between colleagues is irrelevant, you can participate, otherwise don't participate. Chatting in the construction unit is a compulsory course and very important. It is necessary to chat with the supervisor and Party A, and only by chatting can we talk about feelings. Don't tell me what to do when I get to the construction site, and don't pretend to understand. Treat old comrades with respect. Although there are many college students now, they still like it in the unit, especially in the construction unit. There are not many college students. treat cordially

Don't underestimate those who have no education. After all, they have worked in the unit all their lives, and many aspects are still worth learning, such as professionalism and work experience. Second, be diligent. Come early in the morning and tidy up your desk. Don't be late without special circumstances, and don't always ask for leave. When others are busy at work, it is also necessary to take the initiative to help. You should take part in group activities, instead of coming and leaving whenever you want, as in school. Third, we should be good at learning. Because of the complexity of civil engineering, we must be good at learning. One is to learn from practice, the other is to learn from experienced people, and the third is to learn from books. It is unnecessary to read more engineering examples and textbooks. Fourth, we should be good at suffering. Whether it is construction or design. To endure hardships, civil engineering is a hard major. When I was in college, many people didn't like it. It's different now. Because it is easier to find a job and there is a shortage of employees, there are more people studying civil engineering at this stage, but its hardship has not changed. As long as people related to civil engineering are not relaxed, even the leaders are not as relaxed as the production units. As for the production unit, how many years of product production, personnel and equipment are fixed, and construction engineering products are very tired because of their own characteristics. Fifth, you should be responsible for your own work. It seems a bit outdated to talk about responsibility in today's society, but as an engineer, we should be responsible and strong. After three days of marriage, I went to work. Because I was in charge of a big project, I was not at ease and couldn't stay at home. Sometimes, because the sense of responsibility is not strong, it will lead to some unnecessary waste and rework. If a newcomer has no experience, the loss is understandable, but if it is caused by no responsibility, the leader will have an opinion on you. Accidents are normal in any unit. Looking at the magnificent building under construction, there are actually many problems, big and small, which are just unknown to outsiders. Some graduates are disheartened because of some accidents, which is unnecessary. After a long time, they will understand that quality accidents are absolute and it is absolutely impossible not to have accidents. Sixth, don't take the wrong side. When you arrive at a new unit, don't get too close to some people, don't join any gangs, just work hard. Part IV There are many certificates in the civil engineering industry, such as registered structural engineer, registered cost engineer, registered supervision engineer, real estate appraiser, registered architect, registered builder and registered geotechnical engineer. For those who need to pass basic courses, they should pass basic courses first, such as registered structural engineers and registered geotechnical engineers, and then take professional courses after certain work. Some don't need basic courses, but they have long professional experience, such as: registered cost engineer and registered supervision engineer, in which the registered supervision engineer must have the title of engineer and have worked for three years after obtaining the title, which is the highest requirement. There are only academic qualifications, not professional titles.

Requirements. Textual research is the general trend and a way of fair competition in society, which is very helpful to those who are willing to learn. About the promotion of professional titles. After graduating from junior college for three years, he was assessed as an assistant engineer, and after four years, he was certified as an assistant engineer, that is, he can be promoted to an engineer after graduating from junior college for seven years. Graduation from junior college is not allowed to evaluate senior engineers in principle. One year after graduation, he automatically became an assistant engineer, and four years later he was assessed as an assistant engineer. That is, evaluating engineers five years after graduation. After being awarded the title of engineer for five years, you can be qualified to evaluate senior engineers. 2-3 years after master's degree, postdoctoral 1 year. Understanding the above content is helpful for students to locate their future life and arrange their future life. There are many ways to go in life now, but at the critical moment of life, several steps are very critical, and work is one of them. The technicians in my previous unit were all very good and always gave guidance to college students who just graduated. Some people go out to wander for a period of time after taking the intermediate title examination, and now he especially wants to come back to promote the title, because it is difficult to find a job without the intermediate title in the civil engineering industry. The difference between the fifth specialized course in university and practice. People often ask me, is the course of university study useful in practice? My answer is yes. Many courses in universities only let students know the content, and there is no depth and distance from practice. I come from the construction unit and don't know much about design. Generally speaking, what college students learn is used more in design institutes and less in construction units, but it does not mean that construction units have low requirements for college students. Now the engineering is more and more complicated, and there are many places that need mechanical knowledge. Foreign construction companies have strong technical strength, which is different from that in China. The most practical ones in practical work are manuals and engineering examples, so read more. Personally, I think that many college courses are actually open books, which are open-book exams in practical work. If you don't just turn over the books, there will be no invigilator! The professional examinations for registered structural engineers and registered geotechnical engineers are open-book examinations. The sixth part is how to improve yourself at work. I have said something about this before, and I will briefly mention it here. When I was at work, I rushed to do everything. I start buying books in Shenyang every month. At first, I worked as a technician in the workshop section, then as a quality inspector, and finally as the chief engineer of the branch. I have compiled many construction plans and participated in the construction bidding of our company. I mainly do construction organization design. At the end of 200 1, he was promoted to the title of engineer, and left in early 2002. My feeling is that we must write down our work experience and save more information at ordinary times. Because I started from the grass-roots level step by step, the company still attaches great importance to me, and the following engineers and technicians respect me very much. They can recognize my solutions to some engineering problems. I remember an academician who said that he was actually very ordinary, but all his classmates who graduated at the same time were in the office.

As far as he is concerned, he has been engaged in technology at the grassroots level, learning while doing, and he has achieved today's achievements. Our academician here says that people's ability is always growing step by step. Fresh graduates, when they arrive at a new unit, have doubts about themselves and don't understand many things. In fact, many people are like this. I didn't know anything when I first graduated. For example, when a tree is small, its roots are small, but when it grows up, its roots are big. Don't doubt your ability. As time goes on, your tree will grow bigger and bigger, and its roots will become more developed. How can a small tree have a big root? Someone asked me, "I work in a small city, and I heard that the construction technology in big cities is very advanced." Can I do it? " ? Yes, no problem. There is nothing wrong with working as a heavy industry factory in a small city and then working in Beijing. It's all those things Are you also chatting with people from all walks of life? I found that people in the civil engineering industry are very good at it. Moreover, the more advanced science and technology, the more leisure we have. Part VII Message to Young People Although I am over 30 years old, I have returned to the campus to study as a graduate student. My classmates are all about your age, and I am also facing the problem of re-employment, but I am much more relaxed. I understand you. After graduation, your parents have raised you for so many years. They all want to repay the society and parents and prove their abilities, but they should not be too impatient. The story of the little tree I told above, its roots didn't grow all at once. You can work in a unit with peace of mind, and peace and health is the best reward for them! The sixth construction unit is not terrible. Many students are afraid when they mention construction, thinking that the construction conditions are not good, but they are not. Now the construction conditions are much stronger than before, especially in some large regular construction units, and the living and accommodation conditions are very good. It would be nice to meet a leader like me in the construction unit. I will give you a holiday every week. You can leave at any time when dating and ask your superiors for more female college students. This is also a major event to stabilize the morale of the army. There must be. With the development of economy, the construction unit will be fine. And more and more high-quality people shoulder heavy responsibilities, so the future is bright and the road is tortuous.