The Implication of Du Fu's Two Orioles Singing Green Willow

Two orioles are singing in the green willow: two orioles are singing gently in the green willow.

1, original text

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

2. Significance

Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky. Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door.

3. Dynasty

the Tang Dynasty

Extended information 1. appreciate

"Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets fly into the sky." Two orioles are singing, and there is a sound. "A line of egrets goes up to the sky" has an act and an action. One horizontal and one vertical, "two" and "one" are opposite; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape. The word "Ming" is the most vivid in this poem, which describes the oriole more vividly by anthropomorphic means.

Next, Du Fu talked about "the window contains autumn snow in Xiling". Outside my window, there are thousands of years of snow in Minshan, and in the west, there is a thousand years of snow in Minshan. "Soochow Wan Li Ship" There is a long Wan Li ship parked in front of my house. This forms a welcome and free ride. Welcome this snowy mountain into your sight and send this boat down the river.

So this "Wan Li Ship" can pass, which also shows that this "Anshi Rebellion" has come to an end and is close to pacification. Ships can also pass at this time, and business people can come and go on this river. Then such a poem is beautiful in itself.

Second, the creative background

This group of poems was written in the spring of 764, the second year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. In the first year of Baoying, Tang Suzong (762), Chengdu Yin entered the DPRK, and turmoil occurred in Shu. Du Fu once avoided Zizhou (treating Santai in Sichuan).

In the second year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down. A year later, Yanwu returned to Chengdu and went to Shu again. Du Fu learned the news of this old friend and followed him back to Chengdu Caotang. At this time, Du Fu's mood was particularly comfortable. Faced with a vibrant scene, he couldn't help writing this group of impromptu poems.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is as famous as Du Gongbu and Du Shaoling. He was a great realistic poet in Gongxian, Henan (gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".

In April of the third year of Guangde (765), Yanwu died of illness and Du Fu left Chengdu. After passing through Jiazhou (Leshan), Rongzhou (Yibin), Yuzhou (Chongqing), Zhongzhou (Zhongxian) and Yunan (Yunyang), he arrived in Kuizhou (Fengjie) in the first year of Tang Daizong Dali (766). Thanks to the care of Bai Maolin, the magistrate of Kuizhou, Du Fu was able to stay here for the time being, take care of the 100 hectares of Dongtun commons for the people, and rented some commons himself.

I bought a 40-acre orchard, hired several employees and took part in some labor with my family. During this period, the poet's creation reached a climax. In less than two years, he wrote more than 430 poems, accounting for 30% of the existing works. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Shuxiang, Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River, Ascending the Mountain and many other famous works.

One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song. In the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu was homesick and went out of the gorge by boat, first to Jiangling and then to the police. Drift to Yueyang, Hunan at the end of winter and park under Yueyang Tower.

Boarding the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlooking from the porch, facing the vast Dongting Lake, I thought of my wandering in my later years and the country was troubled, so I wrote "Climbing Yueyang Tower". Because of the difficulties of life, not only can we not return to the north, but we are forced to travel further south. In the first month of the fourth year of Dali, from Yueyang to Tanzhou (Changsha), from Tanzhou to Hengzhou (Hengyang), and then back to Tanzhou.

Baidu encyclopedia-four quatrains

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu (a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty)