Excuse me, how can I work for NASA? What are the requirements for academic qualifications?

Including political and ideological expression, flying skills, physical fitness and so on. Astronauts are required not only to have a healthy body and good psychological quality, but also to have a high degree of tolerance and pressure resistance to the space environment, as well as profound knowledge and superb skills.

2. The choice of clinical medicine

It is necessary to examine all parts and organs of the body in detail. The physical examination of selecting astronauts is very different from that of ordinary people. It will take nearly a month for the admission examination, and no one can be less. The medical examiner should not only see whether he is sick now, but also trace back whether he has potential diseases and hereditary diseases.

3. Selection of physiological functions

Mainly check the adaptability and stability of the central nervous system and respiratory and circulatory system to the special space environment.

4. Psychological function choice

Experienced psychologists will talk to clients, observe their behavior, understand their personality psychology and test their emergency decision-making ability.

5, special endurance selection

Through this stage of examination, people with organ diseases or dysfunction, people with psychological quality and intellectual defects, people with poor endurance and over-sensitivity to special factors can be excluded.

Extended data

Astronaut training

In the first stage of basic training, astronauts will learn the basic knowledge of manned space engineering, space medicine, anatomical physiology, rocket and spacecraft design principles, flight dynamics, meteorology, astronomy, equipment testing and other basic space knowledge.

In the second stage of training, astronauts must be familiar with the structure and composition of the spacecraft, as well as the working principle and mode of each system of the spacecraft. They must also be proficient in the operation of various space missions, airborne equipment and space experiments.

In the third stage of comprehensive training, astronauts should master the methods of dealing with various problems, simulate the real scene on the same training simulator as the real spacecraft, and know what to pay attention to and when to contact the ground.

The fourth stage is to conduct on-the-spot drills at the launch site and the recycling site, and get familiar with various procedures and routes of walking, escape and lifesaving.

At the end of each study and training project, an evaluation should be made. Only after passing the exam can you transfer to the next project for study and training. Those who fail have only one chance to make up the exam. If they fail, they must be eliminated.

In addition, during the training, astronauts will go to deserts, cold regions, rainforests and oceans, cooperate with search and rescue forces to conduct life-saving exercises, learn how to use smoke guns on land and in water, and how to survive and save themselves in the wild. In terms of physical training, the four stages of learning are accompanied by special physiological function training.

Baidu encyclopedia-astronaut