General examination paper of Zhongyuan Oilfield in Puyang City, Henan Province in 2005.

Gaoqing county, Shandong Province in 2005, the general examination and the general high school entrance examination.

Language testing problem

I. Basic knowledge (30 points)

1. The phonetic notation of the following underlined words is not completely correct () (3 points)

A. Slums (k) are dwarfed (chù) and white (x×).

B. make trouble in the mulberry field, bend over

C. paunchy (pián), tireless (zρ) and persistent (qiè)

D. Vivid symmetry

2. One of the following words with typos is () (3 points)

A. the arc is safe and far-sighted.

B. Scar died suddenly, and it was dazzling blue.

C. the sympathy of the public is slightly better.

D. suddenly stopped, the wind was bluffing for a while.

3. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the following text, and the most appropriate one is () (3 points).

Wheat seedlings turn green in the frost, and mountain peaches bulge in the snow. Early in the morning, ① and ②, the spring breeze breathlessly helped the panting people and spread the manure evenly, which made people very happy.

Answer: ① Wear big sandals, old sheepskin vest, make a basket of thorns, pick sheep dung with ice, ② go around the mountain mouth, climb the ridge and climb the terraced fields,

B: ① Wear an old sheepskin vest and slippers, carry a Vitex basket and iced sheep manure, ② Climb up the mountain ridge and the high terraces around the mountain mouth,

C.① Make a wicker basket, transport sheep manure with ice ballast, ② climb the ridge and climb the high platform,

D ① make wicker baskets, iced sheep dung, big shoes and old sheepskin vests, ② climb high terraces, climb the ridges and bypass the shankou,

4. The following poetry reading rhythm division is incorrect () (3 points)

A. however/security minister/perseverance.

B. Its qi/filling its qi/overflowing its appearance

C. Jinjiang spring/color comes to heaven and earth, and jade-based floating/clouds change from ancient to modern.

D.it seems/at noon/at one o'clock

5. One of the punctuation errors in the following sentences is ()

A. If you like nature and green, pay attention to the "ecological house" just born in Australia.

B. Spring flowers are burning, and it is inevitable that Lin Daiyu will bury flowers; Autumn is like water, and Ouyang Xiu reads at night.

C. Caroline listened to my words and smiled: "Let's start tomorrow. Of course, it is best to start today. "

D. "selling crabs"! The little girl spoke her sweet and crisp voice again.

6. Write a title (no more than 25 words) for the following information and write it on the horizontal line. (2 points)

According to the website of The China Journal, Jan Egeland) 10, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Relief, said at a daily news conference on 3 October that the number of people killed in Sumatra and Aceh in western Indonesia may increase by tens of thousands. Egeland said that the number of victims of the Indian Ocean tsunami has so far exceeded 6.5438+0.5 million, and this number will rise further. Although some people are lucky enough to survive at present, they may die of some common diseases due to the shortage of drugs.

Title:

7. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, what was Zhuge Liang's first plan for Liu Bei when he left Longzhong? Do you know any other stories about the Three Kingdoms that show Zhuge Liang's extraordinary strategy? Please write down the name of the plot below. (3 points)

The first scheme given after leaving Longzhong: (1 min)

Names of other strategic stories: (2 points)

8. Dictation: (10)

(1), for the sake of heart, in five places, I fell ill with a wish.

(2) Cold as a lonely pavilion.

(3) There is no choice but flowers.

(4) How many things have risen and fallen through the ages.

(5) Autumn geese and Changfeng escort.

(6), leisurely see Nanshan.

(7), there is a squid feeling.

(8) Always regard yourself as a pearl and always be afraid of the pain of being buried.

.

Second, reading (40 points)

(a) read the poem, and then answer the question 9 ~ 10 (4 points)

Yujiaao

fan zhongyan

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, long smoke closes at dusk. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

9. This word was written by Fan Zhongyan when he was stationed in the northwest frontier defense. The words are written in the upper part and the lower part, with vigorous brushwork and depressed feelings. (2 points)

10. "In the midst of thousands of difficulties and dangers, the city was closed by the long smoke and the setting sun." What kind of scenery is written outside the Great Wall? Try to add and describe it. (2 points)

(2) Read Han Yu's Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei.

In ancient times, Zhao Yan was regarded as a sad person. Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil. I know there must be a combination. Dong Shengmian!

When a husband meets his son, a man of righteousness cherishes it, and a man of loyalty is flat! However, I have tasted the local conditions and customs and know that it is no different from ancient times. Tell me about my son's trip. Dong Shengmian!

I felt something. Looking at the tombs for me, now in their cities, there used to be dog butchers? Thank you for me:

"Tomorrow, you can go out to be an official."

1 1. Explain the underlined words in the sentence. (3 points)

(1) The misfortune of husband and son (2) I have tasted customs and changed things.

(3) Talk about my son's trip.

12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil.

13. According to the context, what do you think of Han Yu's attitude towards Dong Shaonan's trip to Hebei? Why? Please try to answer with the original analysis. (2 points)

(3) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 14 ~ 16 (6 points).

Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam. Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (from "Doing Everything in the Woods")

Note ①: Ma Xie. (2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes. Four rudder: barefoot.

14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) or (2) the length of a child.

15. Translate underlined sentences (2 points)

The same shoes, the more people walk; It's also a crown. The more people send it.

16. What does this article tell us? (2 points)

(4) Read the explanatory text and complete 17 ~ 19. ( 1 1)

Wonderful symmetrical world?

Many great philosophers, thinkers and scientists believe that the universe is governed by a perfect law of symmetry.

The most obvious feature of the whole animal world is the symmetry on both sides of the trunk. Take a horse as an example. A central axis can be made from the nose to the legs, and there are completely symmetrical organs on both sides: eyes, ears, nostrils and legs ... Why did animals evolve this symmetry? As we all know, the left and right sides of any animal in its environment are basically the same. In order to better adapt to the environment, they need to be able to see, hear, smell and touch equally on both sides, thus forming this symmetry. ?

Artists use symmetry to create beauty. Bronzes, lacquerware, sculptures, murals, tapestries, embroidery ... patterns are all symmetrical. There are also symmetrical footprints in architectural art called "three-dimensional painting" and "solidified music". Most of the buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical, and the Forbidden City is a model. From Tiananmen Square to Duanmen and Wumen, a central axis is formed, and all kinds of buildings are unfolded around this central axis. The three halls were built on the principle of symmetry, forming a dignified and magnificent aesthetic feeling as a whole, conveying the majesty of kingship. ? Why is symmetry beautiful? The disordered broken glass pieces in the kaleidoscope are not beautiful. The secret lies in the triple reflection symmetry formed by three mirrors, which makes the disordered colored broken glass pieces form symmetrical beautiful patterns after mirror reflection. It can be seen that the beauty of symmetry lies in the formation of laws in chaos and the introduction of order in disorder. ?

Symmetry leads scientists to explore the unknown. We know that there are nuclei in atoms and electrons outside the nuclei. The electron mass is very small and negatively charged; There are protons in the nucleus, much heavier than electrons, but positively charged. This situation is out of proportion. So, will there be positively charged "electrons" and negatively charged "protons"? 1932, a positively charged electron-anti-electron was discovered. Later, antiprotons and antineutrons were discovered. In short, the symmetry of particles and antiparticles is an absolute fact. Then, will there be anti-oxygen, anti-hydrogen, anti-water, and even anti-planet and anti-universe? Scientists are using the principle of symmetry to further raise and explore these problems. ?

17. In what ways does the author explain that symmetry is universal? (3 points)?

18. What are some examples of the Forbidden City and Kaleidoscope in this article? What are the advantages of this explanation method? (3 points)

19. Symmetry creates beauty; Similarly, asymmetry can also create beauty. Please use your knowledge and experience to talk about the difference between these two kinds of beauty. (You can combine Ye Shengtao's Suzhou gardens. Use at least two interpretation methods. (5 points)?

(5) Read Rain in Kunming by Mr. Wang Zengqi and complete 20 ~ 23 questions. (12)

Ning Kun asked me to draw him a picture with Kunming characteristics. I thought for a while and drew a picture: I drew a picture in the upper right corner.

A thick green cactus hangs upside down with a golden flower at the end; On the lower left are some blue mushrooms and boletus. The topic is over.

A few lines like this:

"Kunming people often hang a cactus on the door to ward off evil spirits. Cactus can still survive and bloom upside down. Visible here

The tenacious vitality of cactus can also be seen in the humid air of Kunming in the rainy season. There are Pleurotus ostreatus and Boletus in rainy season, which are extremely delicious. "

I miss the rain in Kunming.

I didn't know there was a rainy season. The "rainy season" didn't have a concrete feeling until I arrived in Kunming. I don't remember how long the rainy season in Kunming is, from a few months to a few months. It seems quite long. But not boring. Because it is stop-and-go, stop-and-go, not continuous, it is endless. And not boring. I think the air pressure in Kunming is not low during the rainy season, and people are very comfortable.

The rainy season in Kunming is bright, full and emotional. Trees and grass turn green again in spring, and summer dreams have long vegetation. The rainy season in Kunming,

It is dark green. The water in the branches and leaves of plants and trees is saturated, showing excessive exaggeration.

That painting of mine is realistic. I did see a cactus hanging upside down and still blooming. Jiuri Kunming renjia mentou

Most of the things used to ward off evil spirits in the world are like this: a small mirror with gossip painted around it and cactus below.

Make a hole in the cactus, pass through it and hang it on a nail. There are many cacti in Kunming, and they are very fat. Some people are cooking.

A cactus was planted around the garden instead of a fence. After planting cactus, pigs and sheep dare not eat it in the garden. Cactus has

Both pigs and sheep are afraid of pricking.

There are many bacteria in Kunming. Visiting the vegetable market in rainy season, you can see all kinds of bacteria at any time. The cheapest at most is boletus.

When the boletus comes down, every restaurant sells fried boletus, and even there is a bowl on the table in The National SouthWest Associated University canteen. bolete

The color is like beef liver, smooth, tender, delicious and delicious. Stir-fried boletus must put more garlic, otherwise it will easily make people faint.

20. Does the painting the author gave Ning Kun meet his requirements? Why? (3 points)

2 1. In the author's opinion, what are the characteristics of rainy season in Kunming? Brief introduction (no more than 20 words). (2 points)

22. "The rainy season in Kunming is bright, full and emotional." Talk about your understanding of this sentence. (3 points)

23. If you were asked to draw a picture for your hometown, what would you draw? What is the inscription? Try to imitate the writing used in paragraphs (1) and (2) and describe your painting. (4 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of hearing; Family affairs, state affairs, world affairs. Care about everything. Voice is everywhere, so is the feeling and thinking about life. Please take "voice" as the topic, draw up your own topic, choose your own style, and write an article of more than 600 words.

Chinese reference answer

I. Basic knowledge: (30 points)

1, D 2, D 3, A 4, C 5, D (3 points are 1 ~ 5)

6. The number of victims of the Indian Ocean tsunami has exceeded 6.5438+0.5 million (2 points).

7. Burn Bo Wang Po (1 min), argue Confucianism, borrow Dongfeng, Zhou Yu of Sanqi, empty city plan, etc. (2 points)

8.( 1)*** You should cry when you see the bright moon (2) The sun is setting in the sound of cuckoos (3) I have met Yan Gui (4) You are leisurely. When I watch the long river roll forward. (5) When I face them from this villa, drinking my wine. (6) Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge. (7) When I sit here and watch a fisherman cast spells ((1) ~ (7) 1 every word). (8) Treat yourself like dirt/let everyone trample you into a road. (2 points)

Second, reading (40 points)

(1) 4 points. Two points each.

9. Frontier fortress Qiu Si

10, the mountains are continuous, the smoke is curling, the sun is setting, an isolated city, revealing the sadness of the frontier fortress.

(2) 7 points

1 1, (3 points, each question 1 point) (1) Do not translate words (2) Education (3) Let me put it this way.

12, (2 points) Dong Sheng was recommended as a Jinshi, but failed to get the appreciation of the examiner several times in succession. He was brilliant and had nowhere to display, so he went to this place in depression.

13, (2 points) is not supported. On the one hand, I doubt whether the old custom of Zhao Yan's "land of generous lamentations" has changed: "I know that today's evil is no different from what I said in the past?" ; Secondly, I think that today is "tomorrow is the sky", and even people who lived in seclusion in the past should be "monks and officials". Dong Shaonan's visit to Hebei at this time is really not the best choice. But now that my friend has made up his mind, the author can only speak his mind euphemistically.

I wish him all the best. Stay close to me.

(3) (6 points, 2 points for each question)

14, someone (2) passed

15, the Ma Xie you made up is for people to wear, but Vietnamese people walk barefoot. You weave white silk to put hats on people, but Vietnamese people can throw their hair around without hats.

16, the action should be determined according to the need, otherwise you can only hit a nail.

(4) door dichotomy)

17, (3 points) The article explains the symmetry phenomenon from three aspects: "symmetry on both sides of the trunk is the most obvious feature of the whole animal world", "artists use symmetry to create beauty" and "symmetry phenomenon guides scientists to explore unknown areas".

Everywhere in the universe.

18, (3 points) The example of the Forbidden City is to illustrate the symmetrical beauty in architectural art, and the example of the kaleidoscope is to say.

Explain why symmetry is beautiful. This kind of explanation (for example) can make abstract (or generalized) things easier to understand.

Solve, accept.

19, (5 points) Symmetry forms an orderly, symmetrical and dignified beauty, such as patterns in materials, while asymmetric beauty is natural and flexible, such as the ingenious arrangement of Suzhou gardens. It makes sense.

(5) (12)

20.(3 points) Achieved. Rainy weather is a major feature of Kunming's climate, and cactus, Pleurotus ostreatus and boletus that can pour out are unique phenomena and products of Kunming's rainy season, so it is said.

2 1, (2 points) The rainy season in Kunming is long but discontinuous, with high air pressure, bright and full.

22.(3 points) Kunming is bright because the rain is discontinuous and the air pressure is not low; During the rainy season, plants are luxuriant and full of green is full of vitality, so it is called abundant rainy season in Kunming. Such a bright and full rainy season makes people fondle it.

23, (4 points) omitted

Third, (50 points) refer to the marking standards for the composition of the senior high school entrance examination. leave out