What is the origin of the name Changchun?

Changchun comes from the ancient Soviet word "tea, rush" about 7,000 years ago, which was the blessing of ancient Su Shen when he offered sacrifices to heaven. Because the blessed land is Xi Du, later generations gradually replaced Xi Du with "making tea" (translated as "Changchun" in Chinese) and became a place name. However, the history of tea and tea is thousands of years earlier than that of Xi Du, but in fact, later generations are confused. Tea is the earliest classic historical title of Changchun. Changchun, founded in 2 130 BC (twenty-five years in Shun Di), was the second capital of the early Soviet kingdom. At that time, it was the main gathering place of the South Branch of Sushen (the ancestor of Manchu), which was called Xi (three seven-character pronunciations of Xi, named to commemorate Sushen's great defeat in foreign countries). Su Shen's second generation royal family built adobe walls and palaces here, which is called Xi Du. There are about 1000 households at this time, which is the earliest classical history of Changchun, so "Xi" should also be the abbreviation of Changchun. About 1800 BC, the Hui (filth) and Mo (raccoon) ethnic groups in the southern branch of Sushen gradually migrated to Xi Du and merged into Hui (filth) ethnic group (the predecessor of Manchu). To commemorate the merging of these two tribes into the kingdom of Sushen, King Sushen changed the name of the country to Dehui (filth) and Xi Du. The Western Han Dynasty established Fuyu Kingdom, and gradually communicated with the Central Plains and the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism was introduced into Fuyu, and the whole people believed in Erlang Guankou (the Manchu name for Erlang Guankou is actually the second son of Li Bing, the magistrate of Qin Dynasty). There are many Erlang temples in the city. Change Beijing and Longcheng into "the highest plow city". At this time, the population has exceeded 10,000, and the city walls and palaces have also been changed into stone buildings. In the long years since then, although this ancient capital has changed many different names, it has always been the capital of the ancient kingdom in Northeast China. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Changchun became a part of the' Anbei Duhu House' in the Tang Dynasty, and was sometimes called' Shushan House' by the Central Plains people. It is the place where prisoners in the Wen prison in the Tang Dynasty were assigned. At that time, many literati were wrongly sentenced, making it a city of culture and a place where many students in the Central Plains yearned for learning. Therefore, "there is a road in Shushan" has been passed down to this day. At this time, Changchun has become a big city with a population of nearly 100,000, and the wall area has expanded dozens of times. It is also because the Central Plains culture was widely introduced into Northeast Asia during this period, which has been affecting the development direction of Northeast national culture for thousands of years. In 846 A.D., the leader of the post-Shu Dynasty established a minister, Bohai County, and changed the "Shushan House" to "Longzhou House" as the national capital. After moving the capital to "Aodongcheng", Longzhou Prefecture is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in Bohai Sea, with a population of nearly 500,000. In 9 16, the Khitan was established and gradually became stronger. Changchun area became an important place for Qidan to control Jurchen. Because a Khitan prince was born here, Longzhou Prefecture was changed to "Yeludeguang City" after the Khitan prince. In AD 1 1 15, Jurchen rose, established Daikin Kingdom, and changed the place name of Changchun back to Bailong House, where her ancestral home was Longzhou. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed as "Kuanchengzi" in Longzhou, which was the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, Daikin Kingdom was prosperous and the country was strong. Nestorianism (Christianity) from the west has become one of the three major national religions (Taoism, Buddhism and Nestorianism) in Dajin, which is believed by the whole people. Kuanchengzi has become the largest Christian holy land in Northeast Asia, with many churches and hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The wall is tall and divided into two cities, and the palace remains very luxurious and unused. Since then, Mongolia has become increasingly powerful, and it took nearly a year to capture Kuanchengzi. Because of his belief in Tibetan Buddhism, Meng Yuan believed that this place was unknown to Nestorianism, so it could not be captured for a long time. So he ordered the wall of Kuanchengzi to be demolished, and the people moved to Liaoyang and Zhongyuan. This ancient Millennium capital has become a ruin, and the ruins have been dug three feet and razed to the ground. So today, there are almost no traces of this ancient city, only today, in the small town. In the late Ming Dynasty, Jurchen flourished again and the Qing Empire was established. Changbai Mountain has become a sacred place for Manchu (Huang Taiji changed Nuzhen to Manchuria) to worship their ancestors. In the original ancient south, the post station along the Yitong River became the only way to Changbai Mountain. When Qianlong visited Changbai Mountain several times in summer to worship his ancestors, he found that the climate here was much cooler than Shengjing and the scenery was pleasant. He blurted out the poem "Changbai Mountain has a thousand years, and Kuancheng has infinite spring scenery", and later Jiaqing ascended the throne. When I came to this post station, I also found that the climate here was very cool, and I heard the words of the first emperor, so I began to establish local administrative institutions here in the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800). Take the two words in the first sentence and set them as "Changchun Hall".

Modern Times

In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), local administrative organs were established here. Take the two words in the first sentence and set them as "Changchun Hall". 1865 Building wall, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. 1883 The population reached more than 90,000. This is the beginning of new Changchun and the origin of modern Changchun. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), the Qing government established Changchun Hall in Xinsheng City. Set up a director to judge cases and check each other, be in charge of civil affairs and justice, and be subordinate to Jilin General; Since then, this thousand-year-old ancient capital has been rearranged. In the fifth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1825), Changchun Hall was moved from Xinshengbei to Kuanchengzi (south of Kuancheng Ruins), and it was still named Changchun Hall. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1 year), the director of Changchun hall was unanimously sentenced as the director of Changchun hall, and he gained experience in agricultural insurance. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), Fumin was promoted to magistrate, and Changchun Hall was promoted to Changchun House, which was still under the jurisdiction of Jilin General. 1896, Russia invaded the northeast, seized the right to build a medium-long railway and built a Russian residential area in Changchun. 1906 After the Russo-Japanese War ended, Russia's rights and interests in Changchun were replaced by the Japanese Emperor. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the general was changed to a province, and Changchun Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. 1908, Japan began to build Changchun Railway Station, expanded the "railway subsidiary", and then opened a commercial port. At that time, the urban area was 2 1 km2 and the population was about 1.5 million. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government was abolished in March and changed to Changchun county; In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the northeast implemented a three-level management system, and Changchun County was under the jurisdiction of Jichang Road in Jilin Province. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Changchun Municipal Office was established separately; In 18 (1929), it was renamed Changchun preparatory office; That same year, the road system was abandoned. At this time, Changchun county system is still retained, which belongs to Jilin Province and is a first-class county. After the1931"9.18" incident, Japanese imperialism invaded the whole northeast of China, and Changchun became a colony of Japanese imperialism. 1932, 1 In March, Japanese imperialism supported Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and became a puppet regime-"Manchuria Empire". Changchun was designated as the "National Capital" and renamed as "New Beijing", which became the political, military, economic and cultural center of Japanese imperialism in the northeast of China. 1944 The urban area is 80 square kilometers, and the population is 12 17000, which exceeds Tokyo (the population of the capital circle) and is called the largest city in Asia. It is the only multi-ethnic city in the north, and more than half of the urban population is ethnic minorities. At that time, Manchu, Han, Mongolian, Hui and Korean in the city lived in different urban areas of Changchun. Today's Kuancheng-Tiebei area is mainly inhabited by Koreans, today's Nanguan area is mainly inhabited by Manchu, today's Lvyuan area is mainly inhabited by Mongols, Erdao is mainly inhabited by Hui people, and Han people are scattered all over the city, mainly today. Changchun was called "Little Switzerland in the East" at that time because of its unique multi-ethnic settlement. April 1946 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the PLA once liberated Changchun. 1946 On May 23rd, the Kuomintang took over Changchun. After the recovery of Northeast China, on June 5, 1936 1947, the plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China was officially announced, the new Beijing Special City was abolished, and Changchun County was officially approved as the municipality under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, and both Changchun County and Jilin Province were subordinate. The People's Liberation Army besieged Changchun on 1948, which caused serious damage to Changchun's economy and various undertakings, and the city's production and people's life were on the verge of despair. 1948 Changchun, which eventually reduced the urban population to170,000. 1948 10 10/8 Changchun was liberated again and was designated as a special city. 1949 Changchun is a municipality directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. 1952 Changchun county directly under the former provincial government was revoked and merged into Changchun city. 1953 Changchun was changed to a municipality directly under the central government and managed by the Northeast Administrative Committee. 1954 Changchun City is under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province and is the resident of Jilin Provincial People's Government. 1955 has been designated as one of the provincial cities in China. There are 10 districts in Changchun, namely Changchun, Toudaogou, Nanguan, Chaoyang, Erdaohezi, Kuanchengzi, Xinglong Mountain, Datun, Fanjiadian and Jingyue, among which the last four districts are rural, and there are 52 streets in six districts in the city. 1 town, 43 townships, 65438 rural areas. 1June, 957, the whole city was reorganized into five districts: Chaoyang, Kuancheng, Nanguan, Erdaohezi and Suburb, and the whole city was reorganized into 19 streets, 6 town people's communes and 97 rural people's communes. In June, 1958, 1 1, Shuangyang, Jiutai, Dehui, Nongan and Yushu were placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. In that year, Changchun covered an area of 20,369 square kilometers, including four districts in Changchun with an area of 146.76 square kilometers and five suburban counties with an area of 20,222.24 square kilometers. There are 3,572,496 people in Changchun. 1958, five counties including Nong 'an, Jiutai, Dehui, Shuangyang and Yushu, which belonged to the former Gongzhuling area, were handed over to the leaders of Changchun City. 19665438+10, five counties, namely Shuangyang, Jiutai, Dehui, Nong 'an and Yushu, were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dehui area. 1969, the five counties of Nong 'an, Dehui, Jiutai, Shuangyang and Yushu belonging to Dehui area were assigned to Changchun City. 1979 is listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities. 1February 1989, the state approved Changchun as a city under separate state planning, giving it considerable provincial economic management authority. 1July, 1993, the State Council decided not to implement provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, and Changchun stopped cities with separate plans on February 65438 of the same year. 1990 65438+On February 26th, the State Council approved the revocation of Yushu County and the establishment of Yushu City. 1994 has been designated as a sub-provincial city by the state. 1July 6, 1994, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1994] No.97) the cancellation of Dehui County and the establishment of dehui city. There are 59 streets, 73 towns, 73 townships and 4 ethnic townships in the administrative area of Changchun from 65438 to 0994. It covers an area of 20,369 square kilometers, including 544 square kilometers in the center of Changchun, suburbs and five cities and counties 19825 square kilometers. The population of Changchun is 1700389 households with 6574999 people, including 630679 households with 2237074 people in the urban area. The population of each city and county is 10697 13 households with 4377925 people. 1In August, 1995, the organizational system of Shuangyang County was officially revoked, and Shuangyang District was established, belonging to Changchun City. Cancel the organizational system in Changchun suburbs and re-establish the Green Park. Erdaohezi District of Changchun City was renamed Erdaohezi District. The administrative divisions of five districts in Changchun have been adjusted accordingly. The urban area increased from116 square kilometers to 3577 square kilometers, and the built-up area increased from 136 square kilometers to 137. 35 square kilometers. In 2005, Kalunhu Town, Longjia Town (formerly Longjiabao Town) and Donghu Town of Jiutai City were under the jurisdiction of Erdao District, and Misha Town, Wanbao Town and Helong Town of Nong 'an County were under the jurisdiction of Kuancheng District. After this adjustment, the urban area of Changchun has expanded from 36 16 square kilometers to 4,756 square kilometers, an increase of 3 1. 5%。 On June 29th, 2005, Jilin Provincial Government decided to put Fangzheng, Paoziyan and Shengjia villages (Fan Jiatun Economic Development Zone) in Fan Jiatun of Gongzhuling City under the jurisdiction of Changchun City and set up Changchun (FAW) Automobile Industry Development Zone. The urban area of Changchun is 4,906 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 368 square kilometers (six mayors 1 140 square kilometers, Changchun automobile development zone planning 100 square kilometers, Changchun corn development zone 50 square kilometers), ranking first in the northeast. In May 2008, the total population of six main urban areas and four development zones in Changchun was 4.876 million (within the Fourth Ring Road), and the total population of Changchun area was 8.6872 million, of which the floating population was about 6.5438+0.2 million.