If you want to get a US green card, it’s easier to choose these majors

If you want to stay in the United States by studying abroad, professional choice is undoubtedly a very important factor. If you meet the conditions, you can immigrate to the United States. Let’s take a look at how easier it is to choose these majors if you want to get a US green card?

1. What are the benefits of getting a green card?

United States Permanent Resident Card (United States Permanent Resident Card) , also known as green card, is an ID card used to prove that foreigners have permanent resident status in the United States of America.

"Obtaining a green card" is used to refer to the immigration process of becoming a permanent resident. Lawful permanent residence for green card holders is an official immigration benefit that includes conditional permission to remain and work in the United States.

Specifically, these are:

1. Each family member can freely enter and exit the United States at any time and live in the United States, which is permanent residence;

2. Children studying in various colleges and universities can pay the same tuition fees as state residents;

3. Students can work legally while studying;

4. Enjoy employment opportunities with outstanding advantages;

5. You can enjoy social benefits such as attending public schools, medical security, and social life security.

2. It is recommended to pay more attention to the following four major categories

Natural sciences: biology, life sciences, chemistry, geology, geophysics, physics and astronomy

< p>Engineering: Aviation, aerospace engineering, architecture, environmental design, chemical engineering, civil engineering, computer systems engineering

Technology: Computer science, data and information processing, electrical machinery, electronic engineering technology, production technology, Mechanical Engineering Technology

Mathematics: Mathematics, Statistics

3. If you want to stay in the United States, the following information is an important reference

Liberal arts: few opportunities

It is difficult for liberal arts graduates to find jobs in the United States. The so-called liberal arts students mainly refer to international students in social sciences, but also include students in art and education. American students have little interest in studying science and engineering. The United States does not train enough engineers. The U.S. high-tech industry has a great demand for high-skilled workers, and foreign science and engineering students are very popular.

Most domestic students in the United States study business and liberal arts. Their cultural background, language advantages, and personal connections are far beyond those of international students. In addition, government departments that need liberal arts students generally only recruit American citizens or permanent residents. The choices for international liberal arts students are much smaller.

Two types of internships: helpful for finding a job

The United States provides foreign students with two internship opportunities related to their majors: CPT is a work internship applied for during school, and OPT is You can apply for work internships while in school or after graduation. CPT internship at school should be part-time work-study, otherwise the one-year internship will be deducted from future OCP. OPT internships can be carried out after completing the one-year course, but they are usually placed after graduation.

The internship period of OPT is 12 months, but STEM students can apply for an extension of 17 months, so the total internship time is 29 months. OPT is not only an important stage for accumulating work experience, but also a golden period for finding a professional job.

Looking for an internship: multiple ways to choose from

When you don’t have any experience and your resume is not impressive, professor recommendation is the best channel: CareerCenter (Career Center) has schools Both the university and the college often publish news about internships and jobs. When you enter school, remember to ask the career center teacher how to subscribe to regular career information; large companies have their own internship programs, some only have them during summer vacation, and some recruit people on a rolling basis.

There are several types of Mixers, including gatherings with your senior brothers and sisters, and gatherings with classmates of the same grade or in the same city. You can go online to find people who have the same interests as you, or people who are working in the industry you are interested in, and then go out to meet with them, and you can inadvertently get internship opportunities. LinkedIn is also a very important tool. HRs in many large companies spend some time looking at Linkedin every day.

Job recruitment in the United States places great emphasis on work experience. Internship is the best time to accumulate work experience in the United States. For many students studying in the United States, if they can find an internship in the United States, it will add luster to their careers.

Employment-based immigration EB-2: International students apply more

International students who have obtained a degree in the United States apply most for the second priority (EB-2) in the employment-based immigration category. You Must have a master's or doctoral degree. There is also a third preference (EB-3), which does not require a graduate degree. To apply for these two types of immigrants, you have to go through the difficulty of obtaining a labor certificate.

The employer who applies for your green card must submit an application to the Department of Labor to prove that there are no existing U.S. citizens or permanent residents who meet the basic requirements or are willing to accept the job of the person you want to hire. Only foreigners can be hired for this job, and This hire will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of U.S. employees in similar jobs. The employer also promises that this job is not temporary and the wages paid are not lower than the prevailing wage level for this type of work. If the labor certificate is approved and the green light is released, the employer can successfully apply for a green card from the Immigration Bureau for you.

Immigration for outstanding talents: EB-1 and EB-2

If you are an outstanding talent, researcher, professor, etc., you can apply for first priority (EB-1), or you If you can prove that your work is in the national interest of the United States, you can apply for a special project in the second preference (EB-2), that is, national interest exemption immigration. Neither type of application requires a labor certification.

28.6% of the United States’ annual global immigrant visa quota, or approximately 40,000 immigrant visas, plus unused quotas for special immigrants and investment immigrants, are used for “first priority” immigrants. .

Relative-based immigration: Get a green card through marriage

Your relatives are U.S. citizens. International students may submit a green card application. U.S. citizen relatives include parents, children, and siblings. If an international student marries a U.S. citizen, he or she can generally obtain a U.S. green card within a few months, but this green card is generally a temporary green card valid for two years.

While you are working on an H1-B visa, you can ask your company to apply for you to become a permanent resident and get what is commonly known as a green card. If you have difficulties, you can only find a job in an organization that is willing to apply for a green card. This type of immigration is called employment immigration.

The company has overseas branches and you can apply for assignment.

Leave the United States and work in another country for at least one year, then return to the United States through an L-1B visa. There is no quota limit for the L-1B visa, but you cannot change jobs. While working in the United States, you can continue to participate in the H-1B lottery, and you can change jobs after winning the lottery.

Directly look for jobs in non-profit organizations

Some non-profit organizations, universities and affiliated scientific research institutions in the United States can apply for work visas for their employees. And there is no quota limit for work visas for these institutions. However, the wages of this kind of work are low. If you want to change jobs in the industry in the future, you still have to find a job before mid-March, participate in the H-1B lottery that starts on April 1, and the work start date can only be October 1. Of course, non-profit organizations and scientific research institutions are also eligible to apply for a green card for you. If you plan to stay for a few more years and then change jobs after getting the green card, you can do that.

Apply for O-1 visa

Similar to EB1, O-1 visa applicants must also have outstanding talents in the fields of science, art, education, business or sports, and O- 1Visa requires employer support. 10. Apply for an investment immigration green card. Like EB1, investment immigration EB5 is also a way to get a green card, with a minimum capital requirement of US$500,000. However, since it is an investment, everyone must be well aware of it and plan to make profits and losses.