A 50-word introduction to Sanya, Hainan

Sanya, Hainan

Location Overview

Basic Information

Sanya Sanya City is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island at 18°09′34 north latitude Between "~18°37′27" and 108°56′30"~109°48′28" east longitude. It borders Lingshui County to the east, Baoting County to the north, Ledong County to the west, and the South China Sea to the south. The city covers an area of ??1919.58 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is 37 square kilometers. It is 91.6 kilometers long from east to west and 51 kilometers wide from north to south. The whole territory is surrounded by mountains to the north and the sea to the south. The terrain gradually slopes from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. The coastline within the territory is 209.1 kilometers long and there are 19 large and small harbors. The main ports include Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tieliang Port, Liudao Port, etc. The main bays include Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay, Moon Bay, etc. There are 40 large and small islands and 10 main islands. The larger ones are Ximaozhou Island with an area of ??2.12 square kilometers and Wiqizhou Island with an area of ??1.05 square kilometers. The southernmost important foreign trade port on the golden coastline of my country's southeastern coast is open to the outside world and is one of China's gateways to the world.

History

Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, has a long history, a long history and a colorful culture. Tianya Haijiao, Xiaodongtian, Yazhou Ancient City, Luobi Cave Sanya Ancient Human Site, etc. all contain rich history and culture. As early as the time of Qin Shihuang, there were three southern counties established, and Yazhou was one of them, Xiang County. In the Han Dynasty, Zhuya County was established in Yacheng Town, Sanya City. In the Sui Dynasty, Linzhen County was established. In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Zhenzhou. The Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level state and county in my country. Because it is far away from the imperial capital and isolated overseas, Sanya has been called "the ends of the world" since ancient times. Prime Minister Han Yuan and the famous monk Jianzhen of the Tang Dynasty, famous Prime Minister Zhao Ding and Minister Hu Quan of the Song Dynasty, and textile expert Huang Daopo visited Yazhou successively and made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of the region. On September 26, 1987, the State Council approved the upgrade of Sanya City to a prefecture-level city, becoming one of the four prefecture-level cities without districts in the country. Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province. It is my country's only tropical coastal tourist city. It brings together ten major scenic resources such as sunshine, sea water, beaches, climate, forests, animals, hot springs, caves, countryside, and customs. In 2007, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee announced that Sanya would become the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Location

A bird’s eye view of Sanya Sanya has unique location advantages in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the Western Pacific, south via Australia to the South Pacific, and southwest via the Indochina Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, it is about 900 kilometers closer than starting from Guangzhou. It is the true southern gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic location is of great significance in national defense.

Administration

The city has jurisdiction over two management districts (Hedong Management District and Hexi Management District), one office (Nanhai Office), and 10 towns (Tengqiao Town, Linwang Town, Hongsha Town, Tiandu Town, Yanglan Town, Lizhigou Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town, Baogang Town, Meishan Town), 3 townships (Gaofeng, Yucai, Yaliang). In addition, it also has jurisdiction over five state-owned farms: Nantian, Nanxin, Nandao, Lizai and Nanbin.

Population

Sanya City is a place where more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui, live together. At the end of 2008, the city's permanent population was 565,000, and its registered population was 545,800, of which 66,200 were in the agricultural reclamation system, creating a good population environment for sustained and rapid economic and social development. Multi-ethnic groups live together, including more than 20 ethnic groups including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. The ethnic minority population accounts for 41.5% of the total population, including 188,000 Li people, 4,304 Miao people, and 9,076 Hui people. The languages ??spoken include Mandarin, Hainanese, Junhua, Maihua, Li dialect, Huihui dialect, Danzhou dialect, Danjia dialect, etc.

Climate

The average annual precipitation is 1263 mm, with rainy season from June to October and more rain during typhoon season. Precipitation accounts for 90.2% of the whole year. Sanya Port is fog-free all year round. The annual average temperature is 25.5℃, with the highest temperature in July, with a monthly average of 28.3℃, and the lowest temperature in January, with a monthly average of 20.7℃.

It is an irregular diurnal tide type, dominated by diurnal tides, with diurnal tides occurring 14 days a month. The highest tide level during diurnal tide is 2.2 meters, lasting 16 hours, the lowest tide level is 0.6 meters, the average tide level is 1.03 meters, the maximum tidal range is 2.26 meters, and the minimum The tidal range is 0.06 meters. The average tidal range is 0.79 meters. At high tide, the water divides into two streams. One flows southeast through the dock and enters the Sanya River with a flow rate of 0.35 m/s; the other flows northwest from the gap in Baipai Reef with a flow rate of 0.35 m/s. The downflow direction is opposite, and the flow speeds are 1.08 m/s and 0.07 m/s respectively. The ebb tide lasts for 8 hours, and the sediment is carried into the sea by the ebb tide, resulting in less sedimentation in the harbor. Sanya has little change in cold and heat throughout the four seasons, making it a winter resort in my country. It is suitable for traveling all year round. The best time to travel to Sanya is from September to April.

Gourmet snacks

Snacks: Gangmen noodles, Hainan noodles, Lingshui sour noodles, Baoluo noodles, black bean rice, Hainan rice dumplings, Qingbuliang, bamboo tube rice, Hainan chicken Rice

Food: Tengqiao Spare Ribs, Lingao Suckling Pig, Coconut, Eight-treasure Rice, Hui Fresh Fish Soup, Hot Spring, Goose Pumpkin Rice with Ji Duck and Le Crab, Wenchang Chicken, Eastern Goat, Hainanese Cuisine, Huangliu Old Duck, etc.

Fruits: mango, dragon fruit, lychee, longan, jackfruit, durian, coconut, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Transportation

Highways

Hainan Island’s highways have developed from the early Haiyu East, Central and West Lines to the current East Line. The two expressways, the East and West Expressways, closely connect the main counties and cities on the island. On the island where railway transportation is underdeveloped, the expressway has become the first choice for transportation on the island. It has played an important role after the East and West Lines were opened to traffic. . It is the main transportation artery on the island.

Aviation

Dusk in Sanya Bay Located 26 kilometers west of Sanya City, Sanya Phoenix International Airport is one of the largest transportation airports in the country and shoulders the important task of connecting Sanya to the country and the world. . Sanya Phoenix International Airport, IATA code SYX, is located in Fenghuang Village, Yanglan Town, northwest of Sanya City, Hainan Island, Hainan Province. It is about 14 kilometers east of Sanya city center and 5 kilometers west of Tianya Haijiao Tourist Scenic Area. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was built in June 1994 and officially opened to traffic on July 1.

Port

Sanya is a coastal city. The locals have made a living from fishing and shipping since ancient times. The port is naturally a major window for Sanya, from the early Yulin Port to the current Sanya Port City. Witness the shipping development of Sanya!

Ethnicity and Religion

Sanya City is an area inhabited by Han, Li, Miao, Hui and other ethnic groups. The city’s total population is 554,100 (statistics in 2007), of which 219,300 are ethnic minorities. people, accounting for 41.8 of the total population. The ethnic minorities are mainly Li, Miao and Hui. The Li ethnic group has 208,300 people, accounting for 39.8% of the total population and 95% of the ethnic minority population; the Miao ethnic group has 3,382 people, accounting for 0.65% of the total population and 1.54% of the ethnic minority population; and the Hui ethnic group has 7,185 people. , accounting for 1.4 of the total population and 3.3 of the minority population; the population of other ethnic minorities is 433, accounting for 0.08 of the total population and 0.20 of the minority population. The Li people are mainly distributed in one district and six towns, namely: Hedong District, Haitangwan Town, Tiandu Town, Fenghuang Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town and Yucai Town; the Miao people are mainly distributed in the peak area of ??Fenghuang Town, Yaliang in Yucai Town The Hui people are mainly distributed in Huihui and Huixin neighborhood committees in Fenghuang Town. Li-Miao song and dance is the representative of Sanya dance art. Its dance postures are refined from the basic movements of hunting and farming, and its melody is refined from traditional folk songs. Whenever there is a good harvest or the Spring Festival, Li and Miao compatriots will bring their belts and go to the open areas of the village to light torches, ring gongs, and dance the "Deer Dance", "Lu Huitou", and "March 3rd". Coconut Shell Dance "Waiting for celebratory dances, entertaining and enjoying themselves, singing and dancing in a harmonious way. Among them, "Dancing Chai Dance" was rated as an outstanding national dance program and designated as one of the national minority retained dances. Coconut handicrafts, shell carving handicrafts and various marine animal specimens and butterfly specimens with different shapes are Sanya's new arts and crafts that have recently emerged in Hainan's tourism commodity market.

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Top 20 "Best in China" in Sanya

1. The southernmost place in China Coastal city.

2. The city with the longest sunshine hours in China, with nearly 300 days of bright sunshine throughout the year.

3. The city with the most suitable annual average temperature in China, the annual average temperature is 25.4℃.

4. The city with the best air quality in China ranks first in China and second in the world in negative oxygen ion content.

5. The longest-lived area in China (average life expectancy is 80 years). There are more than 400 people over 100 years old in Hainan Province and more than 70 people in Sanya City.

6. China’s best health city, known as a natural oxygen bar and rehabilitation center.

7. The city with the best living environment in China has sea water, beaches, sunshine, climate, animals, plants, caves, hot springs, forests and other holiday and leisure elements.

8. Sanya Bay is the largest and most beautiful civilian bay in China, with 17 kilometers of beaches, bathing beaches, coconut groves, green grass, flowers, and coastal roads.

9. It is hailed by the United Nations as "the most livable city in the world".

10. China’s preferred destination for winter vacation, recuperation, sightseeing, and leisure vacation.

11. China’s only tropical coastal international tourist city.

12. One of the first batch of outstanding tourist cities in China.

13. The first batch of national ecological demonstration areas.

14. China’s tourism revenue is equivalent to the city with the highest total output value (68.78 in 2005).

15. The world's largest gold and jade Buddha statue - the "Golden and Jade Guanyin" statue in Nanshan is 3.8 meters high. It uses more than 100 kilograms of gold, more than 120 carats of South African diamonds, more than 100 kilograms of emeralds, rubies, sapphires, Thousands of emeralds, corals, turquoise, pearls and other rare treasures are worth 192 million yuan, including one relic of Sakyamuni Buddha and one ancient Buddha relic. In 1999, the golden and jade Guanyin statue was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.

16. The 108-meter-high Guanyin statue on the sea in Nanshan, Sanya is the tallest in the world. It was consecrated in April 2005.

17. China’s first Miss World finals venue. The Miss World finals were held in Sanya for three consecutive years in 2003, 2004 and 2005.

18. The world's largest inkstone - "the best inkstone in the world" is now located in Nanshan.

19. China’s first five-star resort hotel - Yalong Bay Gloria Resort Hotel.

20. China's largest and best diving base - Yalong Bay Diving Base.

[Edit this paragraph] Sanya Tourism

Diving in the Dadonghai Sea is like not being a hero if you don’t miss the Great Wall. Some people say that if you don’t visit Sanya in Hainan, you haven’t visited Hainan. The new scenic spots that are constantly being developed and the old brands that are constantly improving and innovating have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists to come for travel, leisure, sightseeing and vacation. Yalong Bay, Shell Museum, Butterfly Valley, Nanshan Buddhist Cultural Garden, Nanshan Sea Guanyin, Love World, Tianya Haijiao Ethnic Customs Park, Luhuitou Park, Egret Park, Phoenix Square, some are famous for their natural scenery, or they attract people to stop by their historical relics. It may impress people with its religious culture, humanistic care, and folk customs, or it may become a holiday and leisure destination with numerous international brand hotels, complete recreational facilities, and friendly services, making tourists linger...

Sanya Tourism Features

Diving, outdoor tourism, marine sports, golf, eco-tourism, coastal tourism, vacation and leisure tourism.

[Edit this paragraph] Sanya Shopping

Sanya tourism and shopping started from scratch.

In the past, there was only one shopping street in Sanya, Hongqi Street. Today, Summer Department Store, Yifang Department Store, Tianhong Shopping Mall, Pearl Plaza (view map), Tiancheng Warehouse, Wanghao Supermarket, Jiefang Road Pedestrian Street, Innovation Fifth Floor (mainly divided into six floors, the first floor mainly sells mobile phones, MP3, 4 , the second and third floors mainly deal in computers and office equipment, the fourth and fifth floors mainly deal in clothing), and many other shopping malls, providing citizens and tourists at home and abroad with a variety of choices.

After visiting the tourist attractions in Sanya, tourists will go to shopping malls and supermarkets to search for satisfactory homecoming gifts among the dazzling array of local products of Sanya, Hainan, and happily take "Sanya, Hainan" back to their hometown...

The changes in Sanya are huge, especially the rapid development of tourism, which has attracted the attention of the world. As an ordinary Sanya citizen, I feel extremely proud of her! Thousands of words cannot express what I want to express. It can be summed up in one sentence: "Beautiful Sanya, romantic world." This is Sanya's city card, and it is also the epitome and true portrayal of Sanya's 20 years of development.