The history of Puyang, Henan!

Puyang was called the Mausoleum in ancient times. According to legend, Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors, once used it as the capital, so it has the reputation of an imperial city. The name of Puyang began in the Warring States period, and it was named because it was located in the yang of Pushui (a tributary of the Yellow River and Jishui, which was later submerged and silted by the Yellow River).

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Puyang belonged to the State of Wei. In 629 BC, Wei moved its capital to Diqiu (now Puyang), and Diqiu became the political, economic and cultural center of Wei for 400 years. In 242 B.C., Qin set up Dongjun, and the following year Qin took Puyang and other places. At this time, the country was in name only. In the first 240 years, Dong Jun ruled Puyang.

In the Song Dynasty, Puyang was renamed Kaide House, which once became the Northern House. 11In the autumn of 28, Jin occupied Ganzhou, and Di Chin was unified for four years (1 144), and it was changed to Kaizhou, which now governs Puyang and Qingfeng. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Puyang was also called Kaizhou, which governed Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle, and was a famous mansion.

2 years (19 13), Kaizhou was changed to Kaixian. Because it has the same name as Kaixian County in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, it was renamed Puyang County in1914 65438+10. Puyang County, Nanle County and qingfeng county belong to Daming Prefecture, Hebei Province.

Extended data

Puyang is located in the northeast of Henan Province, in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Handan City in Hebei Province in the north, Tai 'an City, Jining City, Liaocheng City and Heze City in Shandong Province in the east, tangyin county City and hua county City in Anyang City in the west, and Changyuan County in Xinxiang City in the southwest. Hebi and Puyang are closely connected by Hepu Expressway.

Puyang is the location of Zhongyuan Oilfield, which is rich in oil, natural gas, salt, coal and other resources. It is an important national petrochemical base, petroleum machinery and equipment manufacturing base and national commodity grain production base.

Puyang is a national historical and cultural city, one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation, and also an important birthplace of Chinese surnames. The surnames such as Lu, Zhang, Fan, Yao, Qin, Gu, Meng and Luo all come from Puyang. As the hometown of acrobatics in China, it has a broad mass base. 20 12 February, it was named "Imperial Capital of China" by China Ancient Capital Society.

Famous scenic spot

1, qicheng site

Qicheng site is an important site of defending the country from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which dates from 65438 +065438 +0 century to 476 BC. Qicheng site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The overground part is the site of the ancient city, with a perimeter of1.520m and an area of1.440m2, and the underground part preserves the historical remains from Yangshao culture to Han Dynasty more than 6000 years ago.

Qi City, also known as "Kong Maocheng", faces the State of Jin across the Yellow River in the north, borders Lu in the south and Zheng in the west, so its geographical position is very important. It is precisely because of this that it has become a strategic goal that various governors compete for. At the same time, Qicheng was also the fief of Sun Shi family in Weiguo, and Sun Shi family was in a dominant position in the ruling and opposition. Its position directly affects the political situation of Weiguo and the balance of vassal power. Therefore, according to historical records, many historical events are related to Qi City, and Luz, a disciple of Confucius' Qi City Site, was killed in political events related to Qi City.

2. The former site of the single crutch revolution

The former site of the Single Guai Revolution is located in the village of Single Guai, shuang miao xiang, qingfeng county, Henan Province, including the former site of the Central Plains Branch, the former site of the Central North Bureau, and the memorial hall of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.

From the spring of 1945 to the spring of 1946+05438+00, Deng Xiaoping, political commissar of the military region, and Yong Yang, commander of the military region, lived here for one year. They not only led the famous Xishan Campaign and the battles of liberating Yanggu, Fengqiu and Yanjin, but also actively mobilized the poor peasants in the region to establish the peasant regime, led the peasants to carry out the struggle of reducing rent and interest, increasing capital and increasing rent, and established a small arsenal here, successfully manufacturing the first artillery in the history of our army's ordnance-92-type 70mm infantry gun, which made outstanding contributions to the China revolution.

In recent years, qingfeng county has restored the old site for many times, and built three exhibition areas, eight old houses and 19 exhibition rooms according to the original site. More than 2,000 historical materials, revolutionary cultural relics and more than 400 precious pictures have been collected from all over the country, and the square of the old revolutionary site covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters has been built.

3. Cang Xie Ridge Site

Cang Xie Ridge Site is located in wucun, Liangcun Township, Nanle County. There are temples and some inscriptions on the site. Judging from the inscription for the next seven years (1627), the worship of Cang Xie "has never stopped since the Han and Tang Dynasties", indicating that there have been tombs and temple buildings here since the Han and Tang Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the mausoleum temple was repaired and built on a large scale. Now only next year's square tablets are connected, and the "ancestor of the three religions" and "Sect of saints" engraved on the front are Li Shang of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and Li Yang Shang of the Ministry of Punishment.

There are two stone pillars on the front eaves of the main hall, carved with two dragons playing pearls and fish dragons changing patterns, and the front is engraved with couplets: "Hundreds of kings worship the universe, and all saints respect the book contract." Cang Xie Ridge, built on the site of ancient culture, is located on the balcony of the ancient river, covering an area of about 4,000 square meters. After archaeological drilling, there are Han dynasty, Longshan culture and Yangshao culture underground, which fully shows that in ancient times, it was the settlement of ancestors.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Puyang