Music students [50 common points of music history that must be understood]

The "father of music" is johann sebastian bach, who was born in a musical family and integrated the musical styles of different nationalities in Western Europe and the essence of Italian, French and German traditional music.

2. Who is the "father of waltz"?

The father of waltz refers to johann strauss Watt.

Who is the "King of Waltz"?

The King of Waltz refers to John Straub the Baptist, Jr.

4. Founder of Russian National Music School

Glinka and Dahl Gomesky. Glinka, the founder of Russian national opera, is called "the father of Russian national music".

5. Founder of Finnish Folk Music School

"The Father of Finnish Opera" Pacius's first Finnish opera "The Hunting of King Carl".

Step 6 say goodbye

One of the representative works of school music and songs. Li Shutong wrote the lyrics, and the music came from "Dreaming of Hometown and Mother" by John Odway in the United States. This song was first published in Fifty Famous Songs of China (edited by Feng Zikai) published in the 1920s, and has been sung ever since. The melody of the song is full of nostalgia and melancholy, and the lyrics are meaningful and beautiful. In the 1980s, it was also selected as the theme song by the movie Old Things in the South of the City.

7. Music magazine

The earliest music periodical in China. 1906 Li Shutong composed independently in Japan, with only one issue. The magazine includes nine columns and nineteen items, including "Social Theory, Music History, Music Classics, Music Songs and Miscellaneous Editions". The charcoal painting Le Sheng Bi Du Fen published in the column of Music History is the earliest portrait of Beethoven published by China. This periodical is not available in China, but what we saw today was a copy found by Mr. Sun Jinan in the library of Kyoto University in Japan.

8. Who is the "King of Piano"?

Liszt, Hungarian pianist, composer and conductor, is known as "the king of piano".

9. New Feather Dance

Piano solo. Xiao Youmei, an excerpt from April 1930, was published in the first issue of Music Art. In July of the same year, the Commercial Press published a single book. The structure of the whole song includes overture, dance music and epilogue. It is the first large-scale piano music with national historical theme in China music history. The author consciously explores and highlights the national style in melody and harmony preparation. This piece was later adapted into an orchestral ensemble.

10. Problems

Art songs. The Yi Ci Xiaoqu was written on 1922 and was first published in Today's Music. The whole song has a rigorous structure, deep feelings and quaint lyrics. Music draws lessons from the artistic expression of German classical songs, showing the author's anxiety and dissatisfaction under the reality that he is humiliated by imperial power outside the motherland and there are warlords fighting inside.

1 1. Who is the "piano poet"?

Chopin, a Polish pianist and composer, is known as the "Piano Poet" and is a master who integrated Eastern European folk music into Western music art earlier.

12. Who is the "father of music" in Russia?

Russian composer glinka used Russian folk songs as the theme, and used European music techniques to integrate Russian national music culture with western music culture.

13. Who is 3B in the history of music?

Brahms, Bach and Beethoven are called "3B" in the history of music.

14. What is Russia V (Powerful Group)?

The famous "Russian Quintet" is aimed at developing and promoting Russian national music, and is composed of Cui, Bao Luoting, Musorgskiy and others.

What is a Paris sextet?

Mi Yue, Planck (Poulenc e), Auric (Auric), Dire (Du rey), Lefel (Taillefer re) and Oniga (Hon negar) are six outstanding Parisians. They oppose the unpredictable brushwork of Impressionism and advocate simple and distinctive style.

16. Which composers were pioneers of new music in the 20th century?

In the history of western music, they are called pioneers of new music in the 20th century: Debussy, Schoenberg and Stravinsky.

17. Who is the "father of harmony"?

La Moyu, a composer and theorist in Baroque France, published a Course of Harmony and Acoustics in 1722, which laid the foundation of modern harmony and acoustics theory and was called "the father of harmony and acoustics".

18. Which three plays do you mean?

Handel's Messiah, Haydn's Genesis and Mendelssohn's Elijah.

19. What are the three major ballets in the world?

Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker are the three major ballets in the world.

20. What are the three requiems?

Mozart's Requiem in D minor, Verdi's Requiem, Frey's Requiem.

2 1. What are the five piano concertos?

Beethoven's piano concerto No.5 in E flat major, Tchaikovsky's piano concerto No.1 in B flat major, Rachmaninov's piano concerto No.2 in C minor, Schumann's piano concerto in A minor and Liszt's piano concerto in E flat major.

22. Oriental folk music

Music paper. Author Wang Guangqi, published by Zhonghua Book Company, Tel: 1929. The book is divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The first part is "Introduction". The author classifies the world music according to the scale organization, and creatively puts forward the viewpoint that the world music is divided into three major music systems: China, Greek and Persian Arabia. The middle part introduces China Music Department, and the second part introduces Persian Arabic Music Department. It is the first monograph on oriental folk music in China, and it is also an earlier work on comparative musicology in China.

23. Datong Music Club

Music club. 1920 was founded by Zheng Jinwen and others in Shanghai with the aim of "specializing in Chinese and western music, preparing to perform Datong music and promoting the world cultural movement". The activities mainly include: playing ancient elegant music, imitating ancient musical instruments, teaching the playing skills of various national musical instruments, arranging and adapting traditional music, etc. This association is the largest and oldest national music association active in the 1920s and 1940s, and has made important contributions to the inheritance and development of China's national music.

24. Guo Le Improvement Association

National Music Association. 1927 was founded in Beijing by 35 people including Liu Tianhua, Zheng, Wu Bochao and Cao Anhe. With the aim of improving and popularizing China music, it put forward the grand goal of "learning China music with the help of western music" and "keeping pace with the world music". This club has held many special performances focusing on national musical instruments, and published 1928 to 1932 music magazines 10. It is an important national music club in modern China. 1932 Liu Tianhua stopped his activities after his death.

25. Peking University Music Studio.

Music education institutions. 1922 was established on the basis of Peking University Music Research Association, and it belongs to Peking University. Director Cai Yuanpei, academic director Xiao. The College has put forward the teaching policy of "cultivating talents for music research, while learning western music, while preserving and developing China ancient music". The purpose of offering normal courses and elective courses is to train specialized music talents.

26. Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau Orchestra

An orchestra. Formerly known as Shanghai Gong Band, 1879 was founded as a brass band in Shanghai Concession, and 1907 was expanded into an orchestra. 19 18 Italian pianist Mei Baiqi took over as conductor, recruited musicians from Europe, expanded the scale and improved the performance level, and changed its name to Shanghai Industry Orchestra. The band often cooperates with world-famous musicians who come to Shanghai to perform, and its scale and level are known as "the first in the Far East"

27. Who is Le Sheng?

Beethoven is known as "the saint of music". Although he was deaf in his later years, he still insisted on music creation. Representative works include piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Dawn, Enthusiasm, Heroes of the Third Symphony, Fate of the Fifth Symphony, Pastoral of the Sixth Symphony and Ninth Symphony.

28. Rain in Mao Mao

Pop songs. Li Jinhui was composed in 1927, recorded by EMI Records Company in 1928, with Li Minghui as the first singer. There are four paragraphs in the lyrics, which express the girl's feelings of missing her sweetheart, and to some extent reflect the awakening of women's breakthrough in feudal thought during the May 4th Movement. The structure of the whole song is four paragraphs, and the national pentatonic style is adopted. Melody has strong characteristics of folk minor, with a narrow range, which is easy to learn and sing.

29. Who is the father of symphony?

Haydn is the founder of the classical Vienna school of music, known as "the father of symphony" and "the father of string quartet". His representative works include 12 London symphony, oratorio Genesis, Four Seasons and so on.

30. What musical instrument does the "musical instrument queen" refer to?

violin

3 1. What woodwind instruments are in C key?

Flute, oboe and bassoon

32. What are the transposition instruments in woodwind instruments?

Clarinet, English and saxophone

33. What instruments are there in the color musical instrument group?

Piano, harp, xylophone, aluminum Zhong Qin, piano, chime, etc.

34. A violin consists of several fixed strings. What's that noise?

The violin consists of four strings, namely E ADG.

35. The viola consists of several fixed strings. What's that noise?

The viola consists of four strings, namely DGC.

36. The cello consists of several strings. What's that noise?

Cello consists of four strings, namely DGC.

37. The double bass is composed of several strings. What's that noise?

Bass consists of four strings, namely GDA E.

38. Among all stringed instruments, what is the only instrument whose pitch is different from the actual pitch?

The actual pitch of the bass is eight degrees higher than the notation.

39. What instruments are the string quartets made of?

The string quartet consists of the first violin, the second violin, the viola and the cello.

40. What instruments does the brass quintet consist of?

The brass quintet consists of the first trumpet, the second trumpet, the French horn, the trombone and the bass horn.

4 1. What instruments does the clarinet quintet consist of?

The clarinet quintet consists of clarinet, first violin, second violin, viola and cello.

42. What instruments does the piano trio consist of?

The piano trio consists of piano, violin and cello.

43. Which musical instrument is commonly used as a symbol and musical emblem in the West?

The ancient Greek folk musical instrument-Baoqin (Italian pronunciation: Lira) is one of the oldest musical instruments in Europe.

44. Who founded the notation?

1743, Rousseau, a famous French philosopher, matched seven song titles of Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la and SI with Arabic numerals, which was an invention of notation.

45. Who invented the metronome that we usually practice?

The first metronome was invented by Parisian E. Lulie in 1696, and the metronome invented by Austrian J.N. Maelzel in 18 16 is the most widely used one now.

46. Who initiated the law of twelve averages?

China's law of twelve averages was initiated by Zhu Zaiyu in Ming Dynasty, while the western law of twelve averages was initiated by Bach.

47. What is sonata form?

Sonata form is a large-scale musical form and a common structural form of the main movement of sonata. It includes the presentation, development and reproduction of several different themes and the specific tone layout. Because it is usually used in the 1 movement of sonata, and allegro speed is often used, it is also called the 1 movement form of sonata or allegro form of sonata.

48. What is a musical?

Musical is a new style created by German musician Wagner on the basis of opera reform. It combines literature, performance and music and becomes a huge comprehensive art form. Germans call Wagner's large-scale works "Gesamt kunst werk", which means "complete works of art".

49. What is a suite?

Suite is an instrumental suite composed of several relatively independent movements arranged and combined in a unified artistic conception. Suite is the oldest form of musical instrument suite.

50. What is Canon?

Cannon, a kind of polyphonic music, originally meant "regularity". The melody of one voice pursues another voice from beginning to end, until the last bar and the last chord, blending together, giving people a sacred artistic conception.