Why is the water in Oujiang River, the mother river, so turbid?

Oujiang Yellow is because the clay colloid in the river water meets the salt in the sea water and produces precipitation, which cannot be treated!

It turned out that the Oujiang River flooded into the Oujiang Bridge, which is the Mei 'ao area. Later, Lishui built Jinshuitan Reservoir, which caused the Oujiang River to be flooded to Shuangchao Township.

There is another reason:

At present, the water in Oujiang River is turbid, which is mainly caused by dredging in Qingtian area. Dredging in the upper reaches of Oujiang River has seriously damaged the ecological environment. In the past, the upper reaches of Oujiang River were still beautiful. Now dredging day and night has seriously damaged the original ecology on both sides of the Qingtian Daxi and Xiaoxi, which is really new and heartbreaking. The serious consequence is that the downstream areas with slow water flow begin to deposit. For example, since the destruction of Yitou Building (dam) in the 1960s, the northward flow of Xizhou Island began to deposit. Now the ebb tide death of Xizhou Island is almost connected with Yongjia Bridge. Such a serious consequence is that once the southward flow floods, it will seriously endanger the safety of Jinwen Railway and National Highway 330.

The river is wide, and the four sandbars of Xizhou Island, Jiang Xinyu Island, Qidutu Island and Hannah Quinlivan Island in the river are formed due to the mutual agitation of rivers, tides, ebb and flow of tides and sediment deposition.

The tap water that Wenzhou people used to use was the water from the upper reaches of Oujiang River. Now with the Shanxi Reservoir, the water quality of tap water has been greatly improved.

1. Reasons for visiting Oujiang River in Wenzhou:

As early as two months ago, the research topic "the influence of Wenzhou regional environment on local economy" was tossed in our hearts. On July 12, a colleague and I flew from Changsha to Wenzhou, and planned to carry out public welfare research on this topic in Wenzhou. On the plane, I met three reporters from International Finance News sponsored by People's Daily. During the conversation, I learned that the main purpose of their trip to Wenzhou was to interview the serious pollution of Oujiang River in Wenzhou. Oujiang River is also an important part of the regional economic research in Wenzhou, so my interest increased greatly and I decided to go to the field with three reporters from the People's Daily International Finance News.

20 12 at 9: 00 am on July 20th, we went to Wenxi Village Senior Citizens' Association in Wenxi Town, qingtian county, Wenzhou with the reporter from People's Daily, and listened to some senior citizens' stories about the pollution in Oujiang River. Old people, what you said is true, and you are saddened by the pollution of Oujiang River! According to the old people, the Oujiang River 10 years ago was crystal clear, full of fish and seagulls. At that time, the river water could be drunk directly, sweet and pure. Green mountains and green waters support one person, and long-lived old people can be seen everywhere. Oujiang really makes Wenzhou children proud. Today, the Oujiang River has become turbid, the river is dark, and the river gives off a stinking smell. Residents along the river are afraid and worried about the river. The polluted river has seriously damaged the health of local people, and the number of people suffering from cancer and other incurable diseases has increased significantly compared with the past. As for drinking Oujiang water directly, it is just a beautiful legend for young residents.

At about 10 in the morning, two comrades from China Research Center for Rule of Law and two reporters from People's Daily directly visited Asia Pacific Leather Co., Ltd., a company with serious pollution sources. During the one-hour interview, the factory staff kept talking about how the water they discharged reached the national first-class standard and so on. However, we learned from many sources that the actual situation is obviously inconsistent with the introduction of the factory.

Second, the miracle of Wenzhou model originated from five treasures: one mountain, two waters, three temples, four seas and five plays.

Although we only stayed in Wenzhou for a few days, we have a compass in our hearts. The strange mountain monsters here have nurtured excellent Wenzhou children.

Sa: This slope looks at the opposite ridge, and no hard work dares to break it. The mountainous Wenzhou reflects people's ups and downs, twists and turns, hardships and hard struggle. Hard-working Wenzhou people, through their tenacity, hard work and hard work, not only cultivated a spiritual temperament like Songshan Cinnamomum camphora, but also built a livable humanistic environment in an uninhabitable environment.

Water: Although Wenzhou contains three major water systems (Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang), only Oujiang is magnificent. Oujiang water is the three treasures of gold, classics and essence in Wenzhou. With this wide waterway, only the wise deer can migrate, stay in Oulu, get through the ethnic context and achieve the Wenzhou spirit today. The beautiful water quality of Oujiang River gave birth to Ouhai culture here.

Temples: There are many temples and ancestral halls here, which prove that Wenzhou people here are Chinese Jews in the East. Temples make people here awe, sincerity, gratitude and unity. The ancestral hall makes people here have love, filial piety, affection and nostalgia. Their subconscious incantations and prayers have given Wenzhou people wisdom and made them persevere.

Sea: It breeds the marine character of Wenzhou people and makes it common for Wenzhou people to go to sea.

Drama: It doesn't matter when the southern opera is humming. What's important is that the Southern Opera cultivates the spirit of Wenzhou, and it is also a medium for Wenzhou people to communicate. Southern Opera is also an important spiritual resource to stimulate Wenzhou's creativity.

Third, now that "mother" is ill, I don't know when the child will come back from a long journey.

Nowadays, the water quality of Oujiang River is getting worse and worse, fish and shrimp are gone, gulls and herons don't come, and even children who like hydrophilic are far away! Rivers are "dead", and mountains, theaters, temples and the sea are also less energetic. Although the complaint of Wenxi Senior Citizens Association seems to be the reason for the upper level of Qingtian in Lishui, it is actually Jinhua Lishui to raise Wenzhou! It is said that in ancient times, a starry fairy settled in Dawei Mountain, leaving many magical legends here. There is water in the sacred mountain, and the gull river nourishes Lucheng-Wenzhou today.

According to the Pollution Investigation Report of Lishui Section of Oujiang River in 2008, it can be known that the pollution per degree of Lishui Section of Oujiang River is:

Industrial wastewater discharge: 63.23 million tons; Ammonia nitrogen emission: 72265438+ 10,000 tons; Domestic pollution is 6.25 million tons.

We specially drove along Lishui to Oujiangkou. During the trip, we noticed that Wenxi and Yongjia bridgehead in Qingtian happened to be the clear and identifiable watershed of pollution in Oujiang River. The water quality of Qingtian gradually became clear in the upstream, but it became more and more turbid and smelly in the downstream. We wandered around Wenxi Town and saw the pollution discharge of large-scale pollution source enterprises such as Asia Pacific Leather Co., Ltd., Qingshan Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Alcon. Especially near Asia-Pacific Leather Co., Ltd., the smell is particularly strong, and the water quality along the river is particularly poor. The naked eye can tell that the color of the effluent is dark yellow, which can't describe the feeling of bad water attacking people. It is reported that in order to save costs, the sewage treatment systems of these enterprises just "turn a deaf ear-look around". According to the clarity of the upstream and downstream of Qingtian, the clarity of water is about one to three, and the annual pollution is more than three times that of the upstream, that is, the annual pollution of the downstream is about:

Industrial wastewater discharge: 1.8 million tons; Ammonia nitrogen emission: 2 10/00000 tons; Domestic pollution180,000 tons. The seriousness of the pollution situation in Oujiang River can be imagined!

Oujiang River is the mother river of Wenzhou and Lishui. "Mom" is ill, but Wenzhou children are still traveling! Does a stinking river make Wenzhou wanderers all over the world forget their hometown? Some wanderers who have been wandering outside for many years, some wanderers who want to leave their leaves and return to their roots because they are old, and some wanderers who have accumulated painstaking efforts and want to bring their funds back to their hometown, are infinitely entangled in their hearts because of the pollution of their mother river. ...

4. Is there really no pollution in Oujiang River? Is the local government really incapable of governing the Oujiang River? Does the official really know that the Oujiang River is seriously polluted?

Industrial wastewater, chemical substances and domestic garbage along the Oujiang River directly cause water pollution in Oujiang River, while digging sand foundation and building large-scale projects cause soil erosion, which also encourages and accelerates the pollution in Oujiang River. Among them, the "three wastes" brought by dozens of leather factories, cement factories, electroplating factories and chemical plants in Oujiang River Basin are the biggest culprits of water pollution in Oujiang River. In order to invigorate the economy and pursue political achievements, local governments have attracted a number of polluting enterprises, but the enterprises that have landed have ignored their conscience, acted against the sky, and only paid attention to making money, regardless of residents' lives. Industrial pollution has broken the geomantic omen in Wenzhou, broken the Long Mai in Wenzhou, and made the beautiful Oujiang era in Wenzhou a memory. This has become a lingering pain in Wenzhou people's hearts!

The pollution of Oujiang River is obvious to all, and everyone knows it. Every entrepreneur with pollution sources and every government official knows it very well, especially the local people, and their hearts are like a mirror.

On the "body" side of the Oujiang River, she is accompanied by a strange and atmospheric expressway-Li Wen expressway, which is basically composed of more than ten viaducts and dozens of tunnels. It is said that the cost of this expressway is more than five times that of Pingyuan Expressway! What we don't understand is that the local government has the ability to build such a high-level expressway, why not manage the mother river-Oujiang?

V. Fines Wenzhou

Wenzhou, located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, is the economic, cultural and transportation center in the south of Zhejiang Province, one of the first batch of 14 coastal open cities in China, one of the first batch of 13 rural reform pilot areas in China, one of the first batch of 18 port cities in China, an advanced civilized city in China, a pilot city for comprehensive reform and financial system reform in China, and a pilot city for industrialization driven by informationization in China. The city governs three districts, two cities and six counties, with a total land area of 1 1784 square kilometers and a population of more than 7.5 million, including urban population of1900,000. Oujiang is named after Wenzhou's ancient name Ou. Oujiang River is the second largest river in Zhejiang Province, located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province. It was called Jiang Shen in ancient times, also known as Yongjia River or Wenjiang River. Originated from the tip of baishanzu pot cover at the junction of Qingyuan and Longquan in Zhejiang. (Northwest of Donggongshan Mountain at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian) flows from northeast to southeast near Lishui suburb, flows through Longquan City, Yunhe County, Liandu, qingtian county, Yongjia County, Lucheng District and Longwan District, and flows into the East China Sea from Wenzhou City. The total length is 388km, with a total drop of1080m and a drainage area of17900km2. The gap between upstream and downstream 1300m, with an average annual flow of 20.2 billion cubic meters.

Wenzhou is a city with a long history and culture. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was one of the nine coastal ports in China. In 323 AD, the famous scholar Guo Pu chose the site to build Wenzhou City. Legend has it that when the city was built, a white deer passed through the city with flowers in its mouth, and everywhere it went, birds were singing and flowers were flying, so it was also called "Lucheng". Wenzhou is rich in tourism resources. There are Yandang Mountain, which is known as "the famous mountain on the sea, the best in the world", nanxi river, which is known as "the first river in the world", and Baizhangkuang scenic spot with hidden peaks and caves. There are two national nature reserves, Nanji Islands, known as "Oriental Hawaii", and Wu Yanling Nature Reserve, known as "Animal and Plant Kingdom".

Wenzhou is also an early frontier city of reform and opening up, and its commercial economy is quite developed. Almost every household in Wenzhou does business, and professional markets are everywhere. On the one hand, a large amount of foreign capital poured into Wenzhou, making it rapidly develop into a modern commercial port city with advanced science and technology, prosperous economy and developed civilization; On the other hand, Wenzhou people run companies all over the world. "Wenzhou Model", "Wenzhou Speed" and "Wenzhou Businessmen" are well-known at home and abroad.

Wenzhou is a famous cultural city in Dong 'ou, and it was the capital of Dong 'ou in 192 BC. In 323 AD, Jianxian County was Yongjia County. According to legend, when the county was built, there were white deer holding flowers around the city, hence the name Lucheng. It was called Wenzhou in 675 AD. Known for its developed handicraft industry in history, it is one of the cradles of celadon. Paper-making, shipbuilding, silk, embroidery, lacquerware and shoe leather all played a certain role in the history of China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was turned into a foreign trading port, and it was known as "a prosperous sea head, never called a small Hangzhou". Wenzhou is the hometown of Southern Opera. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, The Story of the Pipa, a famous playwright, was translated into many languages and spread widely all over the world. Wenzhou is famous for its outstanding people. Yongjia School represented by Ye Shi in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jianghu Poetry School represented by "Yongjia Four Spirits", as well as Sun Yirang, Xia Nai, Xia and Su in modern times, have great influence on the history of Chinese thought, literature and science.

Wenzhou's market economy started earlier and developed rapidly. It used to be known as the "big commodity market" in China, and it is the pioneer area of individual and private economy in China and the hot spot of joint-stock cooperative economy. It was once called "Wenzhou Model" by the press and theoretical circles, and also called "Wenzhou Economic Model" and "Wenzhou Development Road". After more than 20 years of evolution, Wenzhou's economic structure has been continuously innovated, and its own characteristics have become more prominent.

Wenzhou people, with their courage to be the first and entrepreneurial spirit, have created many national firsts in reform and opening up. The first is the reform of financial interest rate, the first is the formulation of private enterprise regulations, the first is the establishment of joint-stock cooperative enterprises, and the first is the paid transfer of state-owned land. More than 2 million Wenzhou people have built countless Wenzhou City, Wenzhou Street, Wenzhou Village and Wenzhou Stores all over the country and even around the world. Wenzhou people who travel from south to north have linked Wenzhou economy with the national economy and even the global economy, which has become a unique economic phenomenon in China. It not only promoted the development of Wenzhou regional economy, but also contributed to the national economic development.

Wenzhou pursues:

-Building large commercial ports along the southeast coast, including transportation hub ports, commercial ports, financial ports and information ports, so as to make Wenzhou a distribution center for regional people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow. -building an international light industry city, making Wenzhou an important production base, circulation base and innovation base of light industry products in the world;

-Building the most dynamic and open city, and making Wenzhou an innovative and dynamic city with flexible mechanism, numerous business opportunities and high return on investment;

—— To build a famous coastal city with mountains and rivers, realize the leap of Wenzhou's urban development from "Oujiang era" to "Donghai era", and move forward from a riverside city to a coastal city. At the same time, do a good job in building an ecological city and a famous historical and cultural city, and make Wenzhou a livable, business-friendly and entrepreneurial place.

Wenzhou, known as the land of plenty, is an ancient county with a long history. As early as five or six thousand years ago, in the late Neolithic period, our ancestors worked and lived here. It shows that a livable environment has always been maintained here. In the pursuit of Wenzhou, "building a famous coastal landscape and cultural city, at the same time grasping the construction of an ecological city and a famous historical and cultural city, making Wenzhou a livable, business-friendly and entrepreneurial place" is placed in the main position of decision-making. However, the pollution situation in Oujiang River is extremely inconsistent with the decision!

Preliminary opinion on the governance of Oujiang River by China Rule of Law Research Center.

1. Our China Rule of Law Research Center will appoint Director Mo to continue collecting first-hand information in Oujiang River Basin.

2. Further organize relevant scholars, environmental protection agencies and relevant media to conduct in-depth research, and submit the research report to relevant state ministries and commissions, provincial and municipal functional institutions.

3. Expose enterprises and units with particularly serious pollution sources, and form a situation of supervision by everyone, so that pollution will become a street rat that everyone shouts!

4, mobilize social forces at all levels, and resolutely crack down on and prevent the vicious pollution discharge behavior of enterprises, the rectification of the rectification, the closure of the closure. The environment is more important than all interests!

5. Organize local Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce, media and academic institutions to participate in the "Oujiang River Governance" demonstration meeting, adjust Wenzhou Feng Shui, and dredge Wenzhou Long Mai. At the same time, introduce the advanced technology and experience of inland river management at home and abroad into Wenzhou and Lishui, manage Wenzhou with the courage of Wenzhou people and Oujiang with the courage of the world!