The importance of gardening

Simply speaking, it refers to the cultivation methods of flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and other crops. Specifically, it refers to the cultivation and breeding technology of vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, edible fungi and ornamental trees. , generally no problem. According to this, it can be divided into fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening. Literally, the word gardening is a combination of "garden" and "art" The word "garden" here refers to the place where vegetables and flowers are planted, and the word "technique" refers to skills and technology. When the word "art" is used as a verb, its original meaning is "planting". The word gardening originally meant planting plants in a fenced garden. Although modern gardening has already broken this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management model than other crops. The basic definition of "horticulture" in English is as follows: "Horticulture (Latin: hortus +culture) is classically defined as a garden plant. Horticultural workers are engaged in plant propagation, crop production, plant breeding and genetic engineering, plant biochemistry, plant physiology and storage, processing and transportation of fruits, berries, nuts, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and lawns. They improve crop yield, quality, nutritional value and resistance to infectious diseases, diseases and environmental pressures. Genetic sisalsusedasavaluable toolinthedevelopplantstatsan synthesis chemical for fighting disease (including cancer) Horticulture is an important part of agricultural planting production, which is of great significance for enriching human nutrition, beautifying and improving human living environment. In horticulture, horticulture usually refers to intensively planted crops and their cultivation, breeding, processing and utilization techniques related to garden cultivation, which is an important part of agriculture and planting. Industry direction: Horticultural graduates mainly go to administrative departments such as horticultural gardens, greening, agriculture and forestry, high-tech ecological parks, agricultural comprehensive development zones, modern horticultural enterprises, foreign trade import and export, various Chinese and foreign enterprises, tourist attractions and scientific research and education institutions. Social demand is stable, employment opportunities are wide, and development prospects are good. Because the horticulture major in our school is characterized by science and engineering, it has well adapted to the needs of eco-city construction and development in China, and the employment prospects of graduates are promising. Employment direction-employment destination of scientific research institutions: agricultural research institutes, vegetable companies and other agricultural research institutions. Application method: Agricultural University campus job fair, professional website. Employment: Due to the deepening of the market-oriented reform of agricultural products and the country's commitment to open the agricultural market after China's entry into WTO, China's agricultural science and technology foundation is weak, and the demand for agricultural high-quality talents in grass-roots scientific research institutes and various agricultural colleges is generally strong. In other words, as long as you are willing, it is relatively easy to find a job with a professional counterpart, but the salary is really low. Planning and analysis: Generally, counterparts in horticulture are on the edge of the city, which is relatively remote (mostly in the suburbs) and the benefits are not very good. Students who have a solid professional foundation and want to make a big difference in this major, or just want to find a place to live temporarily and continue their graduate studies in the future, may choose a professional counterpart with a relatively lonely working environment and temporarily lower work pay. Due to the * * * nature of these units, they have more time to control themselves, and can contact experts in the same industry, from which they can learn some professional technologies such as new variety development. The former is beneficial to students preparing for postgraduate entrance examination, while the latter is beneficial to students preparing for starting a business. Recommended courses: Applied Probability and Statistics, Genetics, Horticultural Plant Breeding, Horticultural Plant Cultivation, Horticultural Plant Pest Control, etc. Employment direction II Employment destination of commercial organizations: agricultural science and technology parks, gardening companies. Application methods: job fairs, professional gardening or agricultural websites, and self-recommendation. Employment: Agriculture is the oldest industry on the earth. Science and technology agriculture has been called for many years, but it is only in recent years that it has really entered the rapid development track of marketization. The country has implemented the "vegetable basket project" for many years. In recent years, the policy support for agricultural products has gradually increased, which is bound to allow more and more capital and resources to enter the field of agricultural science and technology. Of course, the newly increased investment will create more employment opportunities, which reflects the broad development prospects of horticulture. For horticultural graduates in the direction of medicinal plants, the revival of the Chinese medicine market is also a good sign. Planning Analysis: "Learning → Employment → Entrepreneurship" is the most common growth track for graduates majoring in horticulture. Once you decide to work hard in this field, you have to carefully plan each of the above three steps. Learning, including theoretical knowledge learning and internship, is related to the professional background of the whole career and the starting point of the first employment after graduation. Some students always think that school textbooks are too boring and useless (most of them get "experience" from seniors). So what should I learn? This depends on your own practice, which is why career counselors always advise student clients to keep looking for internship opportunities from freshman year. In the process of internship, you can know what needs to be learned most from the needs of actual work and the mouths of old employees. On the other hand, what we have learned needs to be tested and corrected in practice. For example, the planning and design of the gardening field (garden) on the drawings may be very different from the actual construction under the condition of limited funds and space, so how to apply the planning theory learned to practice is an important work in the internship. Employment direction 3 civil servants, postgraduate entrance examination Employment destination: Agriculture Bureau or other administrative departments, postgraduate entrance examination. Application methods: research recruitment examination, national unified civil service examination, and civil service examinations organized by various localities. Employment situation: The competition in the civil service examination is fierce. I believe I don't need to waste my breath. Students majoring in horticulture must compete for administrative positions in agriculture if they want to have an advantage. The advantages of being admitted to the civil service are also obvious, that is, the job is stable and the treatment is guaranteed. Planning and analysis: In 2005, the recruitment of civil servants became the first test in China, which fully proved the charm of this profession. Judging from the positions recruited by the state in recent years, prison guards and other relatively "biased" positions have the largest number. If you are not too demanding about salary and office location, then you are more likely to successfully apply for the positions recruited by these local governments. There are two options for postgraduate entrance examination: one is to take the horticulture major, and the other is to transfer to other popular majors. In the choice of major, I believe that if you want to change your major, it must be because you regret choosing gardening as your undergraduate course. With this experience, I believe you will be more cautious. Recommended courses: administrative capacity test, civil service law, speech and communication, etc. Employment direction 4: Job-hopping: all walks of life, mainly market jobs. Planning and analysis: Marketing has always been the position with the largest number of recruits in the talent market, and it is also a position that really exercises and tests people. And the professional threshold is low. Therefore, in the author's investigation, most graduates majoring in horticulture choose market positions after changing careers. In addition, a small number of people have switched to ornamental gardening-this industry has gradually flourished in big cities. Only by training their communication skills, increasing social experience and improving their familiarity with the sales situation of various industries can we ensure that graduates can successfully find suitable sales jobs when they graduate. Recommended courses: marketing (including sales and marketing), consumer psychology, and participating in free sales training provided by some insurance companies.

I think, no matter what you study, as long as you like it, you will have a way out if you work hard.

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