What are the levels and levels of civil servants in South Korea?

Level 9 civil servants in South Korea usually engage in administrative work in relevant departments of local self-government groups such as district offices, cave offices, and municipal governments, and can be promoted to level 8 in the future. Level 7 civil servants work in government agencies such as the National Intelligence Service and the Supervisory Yuan. ?Level 3 civil servants are directors or above of government departments. Level 2 is the level of director and deputy director. Level 1 is the deputy chief or above. After level 1, you will be promoted to government-level civil servants.

The national examination for the fifth-level civil servants is the most difficult and is divided into administrative, foreign affairs and judicial examinations. Usually senior talents studying law, diplomacy and other majors at university apply for the exam. After passing the exam, they work in the administrative department, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the judicial department.

Extended information:

South Korea implements a political system with three powers and the rule of law. The National Assembly is the country’s highest legislative body.

1. ?Relationship with the head of state and the government

The president is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the national armed forces, representing the entire country in the government system and external relations. The President is elected by equal, direct and secret ballot throughout the country. The Central Election Management Commission is elected based on the majority of valid votes cast and notified to the Speaker of the National Assembly. If there are more than 2 people with the highest number of votes, the National Assembly will vote by more than half of the members of the National Assembly based on the notification of the Central Election Commission, and the person with the most votes will be elected president.

The president does not have the power to dissolve Congress, but Congress can use the impeachment process to restrict the president and make him ultimately responsible for the constitution. The president is the maker of domestic and foreign policies and can propose legislative bills to Congress. The president is also the country's highest chief executive and is responsible for the implementation of various laws and regulations. The President exercises executive functions through the State Council, which is composed of 15 to 30 people and is chaired by him.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President with the consent of the Congress and is responsible for assisting the President and supervising the administrative ministries according to the President's orders. The State Councilor is appointed by the President upon nomination by the Prime Minister. Ministers of administrative ministries are appointed by the President from among the State Councilors nominated by the Prime Minister. Candidates for State Councilor and Minister must attend congressional personnel hearings before being formally appointed.

2. ?Relationship with the highest judicial authority

Judicial power belongs to the courts composed of judges. There are three levels of courts, namely the Grand Court, the High Court and the District Court. The Grand Court is the highest court and hears appeals from decisions made by lower courts and military tribunals. The President of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President with the consent of the National Assembly. Justices are appointed by the President after being nominated by the President of the Supreme Court and approved by the National Assembly.

3. ?Relationship with constitutional supervisory agencies

The Constitutional Tribunal, the Constitutional Court, is an important part of the constitutional system. The Constitution authorizes the Constitutional Tribunal to interpret the Constitution and review whether various regulations are consistent with the Constitution. , ruling on impeachments and the dissolution of political parties, as well as jurisdiction disputes and constitutional complaints. The Constitutional Tribunal is composed of nine judges, three of whom are appointed by the president, three who are elected by the National Assembly, and three who are designated by the president of the Supreme Court. The President of the Constitutional Tribunal shall be appointed by the President from among the judges of the Constitutional Tribunal with the consent of the National Assembly.

Reference: Korean Congress-Baidu Encyclopedia