What is the relationship between the development direction of builders and supervisors and builders?

Entering the construction industry can start with "five members"

The "five members" in the construction industry refer to the budget officer, builder, quality inspector, material officer and safety officer, and are the basic posts of various functions in the construction industry. After the country implemented the system of holding certificates in this industry, more and more students who received formal architectural education passed the examination and became "five members", and on this basis, they grew into senior talents in the industry. Therefore, in this industry that emphasizes experience, the "five members" can often open the door for fresh graduates and become the "cornerstone" for them to enter this industry.

Budget officer: The entry threshold is high.

In the field of construction engineering, the main responsibilities of the budgeter are: 1. Mastering the management of design budget and construction budget; Second, contract control; Third, claim management; Fourth, project settlement. These four responsibilities indicate the general requirements for enterprises to recruit budget officers: college degree or above, major in civil engineering and related fields, holding a budget officer's employment certificate, having basic knowledge of engineering construction, being familiar with various building materials and technologies, being familiar with engineering quantity calculation rules, and being familiar with various related software operations.

The budget officer needs to be very familiar with the market situation and the actual construction process, so he emphasizes work experience more than other positions. Of course, there are still some big companies that dare to try to use new people and then find a master to teach them.

Among the "five members", the budget officer is the position with the highest threshold, and his income is relatively high, which can probably reach 2500-4000 yuan/month. In the construction industry, the budget officer is a good job, unlike construction workers and quality inspectors who run around the site all day. It has high gold content and it is relatively easy to change jobs. In addition, the career development path of the budget officer is clear-to grow into a registered cost engineer. By the end of 2005, there were more than 75,000 registered cost engineers in China, and the estimated demand in China exceeded 1 10,000.

"For people who want to enter the business, taking the budget officer exam as soon as possible and getting the certificate is the best weight for job hunting." However, the budget official certificate is only regional, not national.

Tips: Career development path budgeter-budget engineer-cost engineer (or senior consultant engaged in project budget and final accounts)

Architect: The development prospect is broad.

As the name implies, the builder mainly solves construction problems on site and gives guidance to on-site construction personnel. Because the builder's work is relatively basic, enterprises often like to recruit some fresh graduates who can bear hardships and let them start to hone the construction industry in this position. Of course, some companies are very strict about experience.

The builder is an indispensable post for every project, and the demand for talents is particularly great. With the development of economy, the transformation of road network, the deepening of urban infrastructure construction and the continuous development of individual housing market, it can be said that the employment prospects of builders are very good.

It is not difficult to be a builder, but to be a good builder and have a good development in the construction industry from now on, you need careful planning. At first, the builder's certificate was a good "stepping stone"; When you become a builder, you should go deep into the site and read more industry norms and architectural drawings; When you encounter problems that you can't solve, report to the project manager in time and ask for advice. Generally speaking, the construction engineer's work is hard and his salary is not high, about 2000 yuan/month, but the development road is still quite broad. Judging from past experience, most project managers, designers and structural engineers have to be honed by builders at this stage.

Tips: Career Development Path Builder-Foreman-Bid Leader-Project Manager

Quality inspector: the gatekeeper of project quality.

The quality inspector shall sign the quality inspection table on behalf of the company, conduct spot checks on the project quality, and supervise and assist the material engineer to ensure the material quality. It can be said that the quality inspector is the first "gatekeeper" of the project quality.

Therefore, quality inspectors should be familiar with the engineering acceptance specifications, have a good understanding of building materials, be proficient in business, be considerate, have good communication and coordination skills and teamwork spirit. Therefore, the recruitment of quality inspectors is often experienced.

China's supervision on the construction quality of buildings, roads and bridges is becoming more and more standardized, and quality inspectors have become an indispensable post for almost every project, with good employment prospects. But quality inspectors work as hard as construction workers, and the average salary may be slightly lower than that of construction workers. Moreover, the career development path of quality inspectors is not so clear: on the one hand, in the construction party where the quality inspectors are located, the project manager will be directly responsible for the project quality, and there are not many quality inspectors among the project managers; On the other hand, the project quality will be managed by the supervisor, but the quality inspector and the supervisor have different starting points, so it is difficult to make a smooth transition. From the past experience, many quality inspectors jumped out of the construction unit and entered the supervision unit. Therefore, it should be beneficial for quality inspectors to choose the professional road of engineering quality supervision.

Tips: the career development path of quality inspectors-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer

Material clerk: the most important thing in enterprise management

The work of the material clerk is mainly to keep the materials in zero inventory as far as possible and effectively keep the materials under the premise of ensuring the materials. Construction is a low value-added industry, and materials account for 70% or more of its cost, so material management is the most important business management of construction enterprises, which has a decisive impact on the profits and losses of construction enterprises.

However, the special post of material clerk is not very common, and materials are often done by the assistant of the project manager. However, with the increasing popularity of home decoration, materials workers are still favored by many decoration companies.

When recruiting material personnel, the most important thing for the recruiting unit is whether it has knowledge and experience in material management. "On the surface, materials personnel only purchase materials according to the project manager's accounts, but in essence, procurement is only the basic link. How much to purchase at a time, how to keep it, and how to establish a good system to ensure that the consumption of materials can be known quickly are all key points. To do this, we need to know the knowledge of material management such as storage, accounting statistics and material cost accounting, "said an insider. "In addition, due to a certain power of cash and material acceptance (quality inspectors should also participate), enterprises attach great importance to the morality of material personnel.

Most of the former material engineers have not received professional training and have no idea of how to do all aspects of material management. They just follow the master and can only become material engineers after completion. Therefore, in general, the career development prospects of materials workers are unknown, and there is no clear system of job promotion. Of course, if you are "trained" to do this job, you can consider taking the cost engineer exam.

Tips: Career Development Path Material Worker-Material Manager-Cost Engineer

Safety Officer: Report directly to the safety engineer.

The main task of the safety officer is to be responsible for the overall management of safe production and civilized construction. The work of the safety officer is relatively simple, mainly to implement the various safety management regulations of the state and local governments, establish the safety guarantee system and various safety systems of the project according to these regulations, and then supervise the implementation. The recruitment of safety officers generally requires job seekers to be very familiar with the safety operation procedures of building construction, have rich experience in on-site safety construction management, safe electricity use and temporary water and electricity use management, and hold a safety officer certificate.

But at present, some engineering units do not attach importance to the post of safety officer, some are promoted from the post of construction team leader, some are adjusted from the post of builder, and some are diverted from the post of institutional management. Therefore, the employment scope of security officers is not as good as the previous "four members". However, the development path of safety officers is still relatively clear, and they are directly developing in the direction of registered safety engineers.

Tips: Career Development Path Safety Officer-Safety Supervision-Registered Safety Engineer