Children's massage knowledge

1. What are the basic precautions for children's massage?

The basic points for attention of children's massage are: first, children should pay attention to bottom-up, while diarrhea is top-down; Gently push and mend, the more urgent massage is diarrhea; Follow the call to make up, correspondingly, in turn, it is diarrhea; In addition, the corresponding relationship between tonic and diarrhea is that tonic is inward and diarrhea is outward; Gentle massage is called tonic, and heavy push is called diarrhea; Rotary massage is tonic, while linear massage is called diarrhea.

Second, pay attention to the baby's tender skin when massaging. When pushing, it is best to moisten it with some water or other things, so as to protect the child's skin. Don't push too hard, which will also hurt the child's skin. Third, when massaging, if the effect of massaging one acupoint is not obvious, you can massage other acupoints.

Last but not least, when children say inches, they mean the same size. Bend the child's middle finger and count the distance between the horizontal bars at both ends of the middle finger as one inch.

2. What are the precautions for children's massage operation?

1. Traditional massage for children is mainly used for children under 6 years old, and the younger the age, the better the curative effect.

Children over 7 years old were treated with acupoint pressing of zang-fu organs or adult massage. 2. The room should be quiet and tidy, with soft light, fresh air and appropriate temperature. Children should pay attention to shelter from the wind and avoid eating cold food.

The conditioner should keep his hands clean, his nails short and his hands warm when he massages in winter. 4. Children's hunger and satiety are not conducive to the curative effect of children's massage. When a child cries, he must first calm his emotions and then recuperate.

5, children's skin is delicate, you can choose talcum powder and other media to prevent skin damage during massage. 6. Pay attention to the child's posture when conditioning. In principle, it is advisable to make children comfortable, eliminate children's fears, and at the same time facilitate operation.

Find a professional children's massage teacher, go to Shenzhen silly elder sister to do housework and receive more formal training.

3. Life Tips How to implement massage therapy for children?

Taboos for children's massage: when children have fractures, dislocations, skin sores, traumatic bleeding, etc., massage should not be used.

Precautions for children's massage: doctors should be kind, careful, patient, accurate in acupoint selection, skilled in manipulation and meticulous in operation; The room should be ventilated, quiet and tidy, and the room temperature should be suitable. Should not be too cold and too hot. Pay attention to shelter from the wind after massage, so as not to be aggravated by external evils. Wash your hands and manicure before operation; In the cold season, the doctor's hands should not be too cold, so as not to make the children feel fear and make the operation difficult; Children's posture, sitting and lying comfortably and naturally, regardless of men and women, the first choice is the acupuncture point of the left hand; The operation method should be moderate and even, and it is easy to cause children's fear and crying. In order to prevent skin abrasion and improve the curative effect, some talcum powder, baby oil or vegetable oil must be applied to the massage part in advance to make the skin smooth and enhance the manipulation. The commonly used acupoints of the three-character school of children's tuina are located at the radial side of thumb, red and white flesh, finger root liver (liver meridian) from fingertip to palm of forefinger, finger root heart (heart meridian) from fingertip to palm of ring finger, finger root lung (lung meridian) from fingertip to palm of ring finger, and finger root kidney (kidney meridian) from fingertip to palm of little finger. The lateral edge is at the radial edge of the index finger of the large intestine (large intestine), at the red and white meat point, and the small intestine (small intestine) from the fingertip to the lateral edge of the little finger foot is at the finger root, at the red and white meat point, from the fingertip to the finger root, and the urine point is pushed from the wrist along the lateral edge of the palm foot to the little finger, which is called urine point, palm surface and palm periphery.

Draw a circle with the palm as the center, and the radius from the center to the root of the middle finger is about 2/3. Eight diagrams on this circle can be divided into stem, ridge, root, shock, fork, separation, Kun and duality. For Xiao Tianxin, it is a ridge, and for the middle finger, it is the palm surface of the hole that transports water into the ground, forming an arc along the palm edge. At the midpoint of thenar muscle on the palm, there is a muscle head as big as a bean, which is the palm root of Xiao Tianxin and the place where the door is pulled. There are four stripes (small stripes) on the palmar surface of thenar joint, small stripes (small stripes) on the palmar surface of the second to fifth fingers, small stripes under the little finger root of the palmar root of Yin-Yang point and on both sides of Xiaotianxin point. On the little finger side, Laogong point outside Yinchi is located on the back of the wrist in the middle of the back of the hand, between the middle finger and the metacarpal bone of the ring finger (both of them get on/off the horse), and Lieque point in the central depression of the wrist transverse stripes (acupuncture is not excluded) is located on the palm of the forearm Tianhe (Boyang pool) in the depression of Ermayina point on both sides of the wrist. Wrist-to-elbow straight line: six fu points on the ulnar side of forearm, elbow-to-wrist straight line: three meridian points on the radial side of forearm, and wrist-to-elbow straight line: five finger joint points on the back of hand; Lingwei points on the joints of the fingers on the back of the hand; Jingning point between metacarpal bone and middle finger on the back of hand; The seven bones between the ring finger and the little finger bend their toes at Yongquan point on the metacarpal line from the coccyx to the fourth lumbar vertebra, and the middle of the front of the sole is sunken. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, children's massage has formed an independent system in theory, syndrome differentiation and treatment, specific acupoints and techniques, and has become a specialty of children's massage.

Qilu's state, famous doctors come forth in large numbers in past dynasties. Children's massage gradually became popular, and massage doctors in past dynasties gradually formed different schools in practice.

In Ding Chou's year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1877), Xu Ganguang, a native of Ninghai, Dengzhou, wrote the Three-character Classic of Tuina and founded the Tuina School. Generally treat * * * children's diseases, mainly adults.

Li (1893- 1972) was born in a poor family since childhood. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he fell ill and suddenly became deaf. Fortunately, I got the massage three-character sutra, so I studied hard and studied it carefully, which won my attention.

1920 opened a clinic in Qingdao, which is famous for its massage effect. 1955, dean of Qingdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, specializing in children's massage, using massage to treat countless sick babies. He is simple, noble in medical ethics, experienced, responsive, studious, serving children and enjoying a good reputation in the whole island city.

Li Jicheng learned the essence of Xu Ganguang's three-character classic, and devoted himself to the study of children's massage on this basis. He was the founder of the school of children's massage three-character classic. Xiu De always pays attention to the doctor. As soon as the child enters the clinic, he can tell the main symptoms of the child and surprise the patient every day.

The clinical operation mainly focuses on the acupuncture points below the left upper limb, and the selection of acupuncture points is few and precise, generally no more than 3- 15 acupuncture points. Especially good at single-point treatment, the medical effect is remarkable. What is more commendable is that he is brave in pioneering, enthusiastic in teaching, tirelessly teaching others and cultivating new people. In the 1960s, there was a gratifying situation in pediatrics. Top students were full of talents, United and forge ahead, and his medical skills were far ahead.

Through the continuous efforts of several generations, the theory and technology of children's massage have been continuously improved and developed into one of the three major schools of children's massage in Shandong. From 65438 to 0972, after Teacher Li's death, pediatricians inherited his experience and passed it on from generation to generation, insisting on the application and research of pediatric massage, expanding the scope of treatment, and clinically treating more than 70 kinds of pediatric diseases.

It can not only treat common diseases, but also treat patients with intractable diseases and acute diseases, such as convulsion, encephalitis sequela's disease, infantile spasm, sequelae of brain trauma, paraplegia caused by nerve injury, brain hypoplasia, brain obstruction, neonatal jaundice, Hirschsprung's disease, whooping cough and polyneuritis. According to some clinical data, the total effective rate of treating fever is 94%; The total effective rate of treating acute convulsion is 96%. The cure rate of treating exogenous cough is 81%; The total effective rate is 99%; The cure rate of treating infantile convulsion is 97.

5%, the total effective rate is100%; The cure rate of treating anorexia in children is 95%, the total effective rate is 99%, and the curative effect is better than that of drugs. The school of children's massage three-character classics has high clinical effect, simple and easy to learn manipulation, reliable curative effect and strong repeatability, which is well received by the masses and has been well-known at home and abroad.

In recent years, colleagues from more than ten provinces and cities in China and Singapore have come to Qingdao Chinese Medicine Hospital for further study, and also held different types of massage classes. Three Character Classic

4. What are the characteristics of pediatric massage?

As an integral part of massage therapy, children's massage is gradually formed in the process of massage therapy.

Children are delicate and the functions of various systems and organs are not fully developed, so they are different from adults in physiology, pathology, disease diagnosis and treatment. Children can't simply be regarded as the epitome of adults, and so can massage treatment for children. In order to adapt to the characteristics of children, there are differences in techniques and acupoint selection, and it is not possible to completely copy the massage methods of adults, especially infants. This is one of them.

In addition, children's massage is effective, widely used, easy to learn and use, safe and reliable, which can be mastered not only by doctors, but also by parents of children. In the operation, as long as you follow the rules patiently and carefully, generally no adverse reactions and medical accidents will occur, and often * * * can also enhance the body's immune ability and achieve the purpose of disease prevention and fitness.

It is worth noting that children's massage also has certain contraindications, which should be strictly controlled and treated with Chinese and western medicine when necessary. This must be noted.