Brief introduction of Shandong administrative divisions during the Republic of China

The administrative divisions of Shandong during the Republic of China;

19110 June10, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China.

Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing on 19 12 1 month 1 and announced it to the world, which was called the first year of the Republic of China.

In February of that year, Yuan Shikai stole the country and the Republic of China temporarily moved its capital to Beijing.

During this period, the administrative divisions of Shandong followed the old system of the late Qing Dynasty and were divided into 3 provinces 10 state, 3 Zhili state, 8 states and 96 counties.

By 19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China) 1, Beijing * * * abolished the prefectures of the Qing Dynasty, but continued to use the Taoist system, which was divided into three levels: province, Taoism and county.

Shandong has changed from the original three roads of Taiwulin Road in Jidong, Caoji Road in Yi Yan and Denglaiqingjiao Road to four roads of Daibei Road, Dainan Road, Jixi Road and Jiaodong Road, and * * * governs 107 County.

19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China), on June 3rd, the Ministry of Internal Affairs announced the names of provinces, and changed Daibei Road to Jinan Road, Dainan Road to Jining Road, Jixi Road to East Road, and Jiaodong Road remained unchanged.

Jurisdiction includes:

Jinan Road (located in Licheng County) has jurisdiction over 27 counties, namely Licheng County, Zhangqiu County, zouping county County, Zichuan County, Changshan County, Huantai County (formerly known as Xincheng County, changed from 19 14 to Lishui County, and changed to its present name in June of 14) and Qihe.

Jining Road (Ziyang County first, then Jining County) governs 25 counties, namely Jining County, Ziyang County (Yanzhou County), Qufu County, Ningyang County, Zou County, tengxian, surabaya county, Wenshang County, Yixian County, Jinxiang County, Jiaxiang County, Yutai County, Lanshan County (later changed to Linyi County) and \.

Donglin Road (located in Liaocheng County) has jurisdiction over 29 counties, namely Liaocheng County, Tangyi County, Boping County, Chiping County, Qingping County, Shenxian County, guanxian, Guantao County, Gaotang County, Enxian County, Linqing County, Wucheng County, Xiajin County, Qiu County, Dexin County, Deping County, Pingyuan County and Yucheng County.

Jiaodong Road (located in Yantai and Fushan County) governs 26 counties, namely Fushan County, Penglai County, Huangxian County, Qixia County, Zhaoyuan County, Laiyang County, Mu Ping County, Wendeng County, Rongcheng County, Haiyang County, Yexian County, Pingdu County, wei county County, Changyi County, Jiaoxian County, Gaomi County, Jimo County, Yidu County and Linzi County.

After the Northern Expedition, 1927 (Republic of China 16), the national * * *, the capital of Nanjing was abandoned and preserved at the provincial and county levels.

1928 (in the 17th year of the Republic of China), the "May 3rd Massacre" in Jinan, Shandong Province was established in Taian, with Sun Liangcheng as the chairman. "Before taking office, Shi served as acting chairman" and "was sworn in in Tai 'an Province on June 1 day".

1929 (Republic of China 18), the resident of the province * * * was relocated in Jinan, and the chairman of Chen Ren province * * *.

In the same year, Jinan was designated as a city and Qingdao as a special city.

1930 (Republic of China 19), Qingdao special city was designated as a municipality directly under the central government, and Ahava was officially recovered from Britain.

At that time, the province was under the jurisdiction of 108 counties.

1932 (in the 21st year of the Republic of China), the National Executive Yuan of Nanjing promulgated the Provisional Regulations on the Administrative Supervision Department, which stipulated that the administrative supervision department should be established below the provincial level as an agency of the provincial government.

1936 (in 25 years of the Republic of China), the state * * * promulgated the Provisional Regulations on the Organization of the Office of the Administrative Inspector; In the same year, Shandong Province * * * formulated the "Interim Provisions on the Establishment of Administrative Supervision Offices by District in Shandong Province", which divided the whole province into 12 administrative supervision districts, and each district was provided with a Commissioner who also served as the local public security commander.

But at that time, only three special agencies were established, namely Jining, Heze and Linyi. The following year, four administrative supervision offices were set up in Linqing, Huimin, Liaocheng and Mu Ping, including fourth area, District 5, District 6 and District 7.

The remaining districts were not established, and the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. At the end of the year, the province * * * went into exile in western Shandong.

Before the July 7th Incident, the seven offices of administrative inspectors and their jurisdiction were as follows:

The first district administrative inspector office, located in Jining County; Leading Jining County, Wenshang County, Dongping County, Jiaxiang County, Yutai County, tengxian County, Zouxian County, Ziyang County, Qufu County, Ningyang County and other counties 10.

The second district administrative inspector office, located in Heze County; Leading 9 counties including Heze County, Cao County, Dingtao County, chengwu, Shan County, Jinxiang County, Juye County, Yuncheng County and Juancheng County.

The third district administrative inspector office, located in Linyi County; Leading 8 counties including Linyi County, Yishui County, Tancheng County, Yixian County, Feixian County, Juxian County, Rizhao County and Mengyin County.

Fourth area Administrative Inspector Office, located in Linqing County; Linglinqing County, Qingping County, Guantao County, Qiu County, Pingyuan County, Yucheng County, Qihe County, Enxian County, Dexian County, Gaotang County, Luxia County, Wucheng County and Changqing County 13 counties.

The fifth district administrative inspector office, located in Huimin county; Leading Huimin County, Yangxin County, Binxian County, Shanghe County, Qingcheng County, Gaoyuan County, Huantai County, Changshan County and zouping county.

The sixth district administrative inspector office, located in Liaocheng County; Leading Liaocheng County, Boping County, Chiping County, Tangyi County, guanxian County, Chaocheng County, Guancheng County, Puxian County, Fanxian County, Shouzhang County, yanggu county County and Shenxian County 12 counties.

The seventh district administrative inspector office, located in Mu Ping County; Leading Mu Ping County, Rongcheng County, Wendeng County, Haiyang County and Fushan County.

The remaining counties are still directly under the province.

Office of the Administrative Ombudsman

1937 After the "July 7th Incident", the Japanese army continued its southward invasion and soon occupied Jinan.

Han Fuju fled the provincial capital without fighting, and Shen Honglie was the chairman of Shandong Province. The province * * * also moved out of Jinan, and went into exile in Cao County, Dong 'e, Huimin and other places, and then went into exile in Donglidian, Yishui County.

At this time, * * * Shandong Province * * * established three administrative offices in Luxi, Lubei and Jiaodong, which were divided into seventeen administrative supervision areas. From 1938 (in the 27th year of the Republic of China) to 1942 (in the 31st year of the Republic of China), administrative supervision departments were established in all regions.

The first administrative supervision area governs five counties: Zouxian, tengxian, Ningyang, Ziyang and Yutai.

The second administrative supervision area governs Jining County, Jiaxiang County, Juye County, Yuncheng County, Shouzhang County, Dongping County and Wenshang County.

The third administrative supervision area governs Linyi County, Mengyin County, Juxian County, Rizhao County and Yishui County.

The fourth administrative supervision area governs Pingyuan County, En County, De County, Yucheng County, Qihe County, Changqing County, Qiu County, Gaotang County, Xiajin County, Wucheng County, Linqing County, Qingping County and Guantao County 13 counties;

The fifth administrative supervision area governs 7 counties including Wudi County, Lijin County, Zhanhua County, Leling County, Deping County, Linyi County and Lingxian County.

The sixth administrative supervision area governs Chiping County, Boping County, Tangyi County, guanxian, yanggu county, Shenxian County, Chaocheng County, Feicheng County, Pingyin County, Dong 'e County, Liaocheng County, etc. 1 1 county;

Seventh administrative supervision areas under the jurisdiction of Rongcheng County, Wendeng County, Mu Ping County and Fushan County:

The eighth administrative supervision area governs Changle County, Anqiu County, Yidu County, Linqu County and wei county.

Article 9 The administrative supervision area shall have jurisdiction over Qixia County, Penglai County, Huangxian County and Zhaoyuan County.

The tenth administrative supervision area governs 9 counties: Binxian, Yangxin, Huimin, Shanghe, Qingcheng, Gaoyuan, Huantai, Changshan and zouping county.

The eleventh administrative supervision area governs four counties: Cao County, Jinxiang County, Shan County and chengwu.

Twelfth administrative supervision areas under the jurisdiction of Zhangqiu County, Licheng County, Qidong County, Jiyang County, Zichuan County, Boshan County, taian county, Laiwu County, Xintai County and Huantai County.

Thirteenth administrative supervision areas under the jurisdiction of Haiyang County, Laiyang County, Jimo County, Pingdu County and Yexian County.

The fourteenth administrative supervision area governs five counties including Putai County, Boxing County, Guangrao County, Shouguang County and Linzi County.

Fifteenth administrative supervision area, under the jurisdiction of Tancheng County, yi county, Feixian County, surabaya county, Qufu County and other five counties;

The sixteenth administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over Heze County, Dingtao County, Fanxian County, Puxian County and Guancheng County.

The seventeenth administrative region governs Changyi County, Jiaoxian County, Gaomi County and Zhucheng County.

The province * * * governs 3 administrative districts, 17 administrative supervision districts and 107 counties.

Administrative supervision area

1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China), when He Siyuan was president of the province, he abolished three administrative offices in Luxi, Lubei and Jiaodong, and set up six offices in Lubei, Northwest Shandong, Luxi, Southern Shandong, Central Shandong and Eastern Shandong.

Lubei is the first office, leading the three administrative inspector offices of the five districts, the ten districts and the fourteen districts; Northwest Shandong is the second office, leading two administrative supervision offices in fourth area and the sixth district; Luxi is the third office, leading three administrative inspector offices in the second, eleventh and sixteenth districts; Lunan is the fourth office, leading the three administrative inspector offices in the first, third and fifteenth districts; Luzhong is the fifth office, leading the three administrative inspector offices in the eighth, twelfth and seventeenth districts; Ludong is the sixth office, leading the third administrative inspector's office in the seventh, District 9 and thirteenth districts.

At the same time, Yantai Administrative Region (under the Office of the Seventh Inspector General), Li Guang Reclamation Area (under the Office of the Fifth Inspector General) and Linguanqiu Special Zone (under the Office of the Fourth Inspector General) were established.

The province * * * governs six * * * bureaus.

17 administrative supervision districts, 107 counties, 1 administrative districts and 2 special zones.

After Japan surrendered, 1946 (thirty-five years of the Republic of China) in September, Jinan was included in the twelfth administrative supervision area, and the Commissioner's office was located in Jinan.

10 year1October 22nd, He Siyuan was transferred and Wang was appointed as the provincial president.

1947 (thirty-six years of the Republic of China) From March to August, Wang adjusted the administrative divisions of Shandong, abolished six * * * offices, and established two administrative offices in eastern Shandong and southwestern Shandong.

Ludong Administrative Office has jurisdiction over the seventh, thirteenth and seventeenth administrative supervision areas; Southwest Shandong Administrative Office has jurisdiction over five administrative supervision areas: Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, Area 11 and Area 16.

Two administrative supervision zones, Zone 9 and Zone 12, were abolished, and the division of other zones was adjusted.

The adjusted partition is:

Ziyang County, Qufu County, Zouxian County, tengxian, surabaya county, Yixian County and Yutai County are the first administrative supervision areas;

Jining County, Jiaxiang County, Wenshang County, Dongping County, Juye County, Yuncheng County and Shouzhang County are secondary administrative supervision areas;

Tancheng County, Linyi County, Yishui County, Rizhao County, Feixian County and Juxian County are the third administrative supervision areas;

Changqing County, Qihe County, Pingyuan County, Yucheng County, Gaotang County, Qiu County, Guantao County, Linqing County, Wucheng County, Dexian County, Enxian County, Qingping County and Xiajin County are the fourth administrative supervision areas;

Leling County, Deping County, Zhanhua County, Lingxian County, Linyi County, Shanghe County, Yangxin County, Wudi County, Lijin County, Huimin County and Binxian County are the fifth administrative supervision areas;

Dong 'e County, Pingyin County, Chiping County, yanggu county, guanxian, Chaocheng County, Shenxian County, Boping County, Tangyi County and Liaocheng County are the sixth administrative supervision areas;

Fushan County, Haiyang County, Mu Ping County, Rongcheng County and Wendeng County are the seventh administrative supervision areas;

Wei county, Changle County, Anqiu County, Yidu County, Linqu County and Changyi County are the eighth administrative supervision areas;

Licheng County, Zhangqiu County, Zichuan County, Boshan County, Qidong County, Changshan County, Jiyang County, Qingcheng County, zouping county County, Gaoyuan County and Huantai County are the tenth administrative supervision areas;

Cao County, Jinxiang County, Shan County and chengwu are the eleventh administrative supervision areas;

Jimo County, Laiyang County, Huangxian County, Penglai County, Zhaoyuan County and Qixia County are the thirteenth administrative supervision areas;

Shouguang County, Linzi County, Guangrao County, Boxing County and Putai County are fourteenth administrative supervision areas;

Taian county, Laiwu County, Xintai County, Ningyang County, Feicheng County and Mengyin County are fifteenth administrative supervision areas;

Heze County, Puxian County, Dingtao County, Guancheng County and Fanxian County are sixteenth administrative supervision areas;

Jiaoxian, Gaomi, Pingdu, Zhucheng and Yexian are seventeenth administrative supervision areas.

Jinan, Yantai and Weihai are provincial cities, and Lin Guanqiu Political Bureau and Li Guang Reclamation Area have also been established.

Qingdao is a municipality directly under the central government

Province * * * has jurisdiction over 2 administrative regions, 3 provincial cities, 15 administrative supervision areas, 107 counties, 1 politburo, 1 reclamation area.

1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China) In June, two administrative offices in eastern Shandong and southwestern Shandong were abolished.

Only the first district, the second district, the third district, fourth area, the fifth district, the eighth district, the tenth district, the eleventh district, the fourteenth district, the fifteenth district and the sixteenth district were left, and all the other districts died because of the collapse of the Commissioner's Office.

1September 24, 948, Jinan was liberated, and the chairman of Shandong Province, Wang, was captured alive by the people, and Shandong Province collapsed.