What is the crisis in our country now?

A Wall Street storm swept the world, and western countries fell into a once-in-a-century depression, and everyone was worried about themselves. For China, the huge national wealth accumulated in the past 30 years of reform and opening up can guarantee its relative immunity to the crisis to some extent. It can be predicted that with the deepening of the world financial crisis, China's rapid economic development may slow down, but it will never stagnate. However, no matter what the future economic trend is, China in reality is undoubtedly facing the deepest crisis. What is the biggest crisis in China? : employment. "Employment is fiercer than tigers". The biggest crisis in China is employment. The increasing tide of migrant workers returning home this year and the outstanding employment problem of college students in recent years deserve the attention of the government and society. The dark clouds of crisis will not only float to enterprises and individuals, but also the whole macro environment will encounter crisis. As an export-oriented country, China's GDP growth largely depends on the trade surplus. Surplus has become one of the troikas driving China's GDP growth. The rise of manufacturing in China has also increased the labor demand of enterprises. Before 2008, enterprises were still worried about the increasingly serious shortage of migrant workers. However, in the eventful autumn of 2008, there are far more variable factors than fixed ones. More and more enterprises are caught in the stormy waves of the macro environment, and the shortage of migrant workers is getting smaller and smaller. In some places, migrant workers have no jobs to do, especially when the financial tsunami broke out in September, and the shortage of migrant workers lasted for five years came to an abrupt end. To fill this gap, a large number of labor-intensive enterprises closed down. A large number of enterprises, especially labor-intensive enterprises, have closed down, which makes a large number of migrant workers may not be able to find jobs even if their social status is reduced, and the shortage of migrant workers has become a vast flow of returning home. According to the survey results of "Blue Book of Society" published by China Academy of Sciences on February 15, 2009, 4 million migrant workers returned home early. 4 million is not a small sum. How should a large number of migrant workers be resettled after returning home? Some people think that migrant workers can continue to farm after returning home. But this is not desirable. First of all, migrant workers who have no choice but to return home know nothing about farming, and farming is a layman. Moreover, they are used to city life and are not interested in the farmland life of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset". Moreover, in their view, even sons can't support themselves by farming, and returning home to farm means life is embarrassing. As a returning migrant worker complained, "Where is an acre of land? There are only a few minutes left. I can't even feed my son by farming. An acre of farmland at home has an annual income of only about four or five thousand, and it is impossible to maintain the life of five people in the family. " Continuing to work in the local area is not a long-term solution. If the hometown economy is booming, I am afraid that migrant workers will not go all the way to work in a foreign land. A large number of migrant workers return home, which is difficult for local enterprises to digest, increasing the local employment pressure. Some migrant workers choose to return home to start businesses. However, migrant workers who return home to start businesses have problems such as low technical level, insufficient funds and short-sightedness, and their entrepreneurship is not smooth sailing. Even a barely supported workshop-style enterprise may not be able to become a climate because of the escalating financial crisis. The tide of migrant workers returning home is far from bottoming out, and the employment form is more severe, which will further aggravate social contradictions: First, social instability factors increase. Returning migrant workers can't find jobs in a short period of time, have no land to farm or are unwilling to farm, and become "surplus labor". Influenced by years of urban life, many migrant workers define themselves as "city people" and probably consider themselves as local social elites. At the same time, rural life is monotonous, and it is difficult for them to integrate into the existing social network in rural areas, resulting in dislocation of roles and psychological imbalance of returning migrant workers, such as depression and revenge, which is not conducive to social stability. Source: (/s/blog _ 4930437d0100cfh7.html)-What is the biggest crisis in China at present? _ Ai Xuejiao _ Sina Blog Second, increase the burden for local social security. Many migrant workers go out to work, almost cross the rubicon, not only subcontracting land, but also selling houses. But their household registration is still local, which is why we call them migrant workers-working in cities, but without city ID cards, registered in rural areas, but not farming. Tired by the closure of enterprises, instead of wearing clothes, they go home with shame. Medical care and children's schooling, including food, clothing, housing and transportation, are all problems, which will inevitably increase the burden of local social security. At the same time, they are also competing with local farmers for social resources, causing local farmers' dissatisfaction, thus creating new social contradictions. It can be seen that migrant workers have the problem of difficulty in returning to their hometowns for employment. These idle migrant workers, due to the lack of social security and unequal mentality, can easily intensify social contradictions and lead to an increase in crime rate, which has become a huge hidden danger affecting social stability. In addition to migrant workers returning home, it is also a major crisis for college students to find jobs. The financial crisis has led to the closure of a large number of enterprises or tight capital chains, and some enterprises will close the door to external recruitment even if they do not lay off employees. In sharp contrast to the shrinking demand of enterprises, the continuous expansion of universities has led to a sharp increase in the number of college students, thus forming a scissors gap between the demand of enterprises and the supply and demand of campus, and more and more college students are unemployed after graduation. Faced with the cruel employment reality, the self-identity of college students' "favored children" has long been fragmented, and the huge employment pressure has become an important factor inducing college students' psychological problems. College students who have just entered the university campus are most concerned about whether their chosen major is their own interest, but are eager to know whether their major can find a job. During the whole university period, most college students also focus on "employment" and rush about activities that can increase the impression of interviewers, such as textual research. Once the ideal state is not reached, negative emotions such as anxiety, pain and loss will occur. On the eve of graduation, the remaining hopes are shattered by reality, and it is easier to be physically and mentally exhausted, and the negative psychology such as panic, anxiety and guilt is aggravated. Severe cases may also suffer from psychological diseases such as depression. Tragic incidents in which seniors and graduate students commit suicide by jumping off buildings are not uncommon. Moreover, the psychological impact of college students' employment difficulties has radiated from college students to their families and even the whole society. When a child goes to college, it is often the most important expense for a family. Some families with financial difficulties even have to borrow money everywhere to let their children finish their studies smoothly. They often have the expectation that college students will at least get an iron rice bowl even if they don't have the scenery of "one person gets the word, and the fairy gets the chicken and the dog" after graduation. But in fact, many newly graduated college students can only carry a mud rice bowl, or even a mud rice bowl. The huge gap between reality and previous expectations will have a huge psychological impact on families and even society, leading to negative emotions such as depression, loss and hatred. Moreover, in the long run, the theory of "reading is useless" will rise again, and the halo effect of education will be lower and lower, which is not conducive to the improvement of national quality. Employment has become the biggest crisis in China. The most important thing in crisis management is to nip in the bud. Now we have seen that the employment problem is related to people's livelihood, and it is getting harder and harder to find employment. Then, unemployment must not be treated as a joke. All sectors of society should take precautions, actively mobilize and try their best to solve the unemployment gap. Only in this way can unemployment be prevented from becoming a terrible disaster.