Seek knowledge about Rizhao in Shandong.

Rizhao has a long history. Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Dongyi. Lu Xiao Jing Chun Qiu said that he was a famous figure in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and an "oriental scholar". Today, in the southeast of Fengjiagou Village, Qin Lou Street, there is a general platform, which is said to be a fishing place for Taigong.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States Period, it belonged to Ju State. 1 1 century BC, after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Shao Hao were made monarch of the country of Ju, with its capital now Chengyang, Juxian County. In 43 1 year BC, the giant was destroyed by Chu. ; After the vicissitudes of life, Rizhao Town was established in the second year of Song Dynasty (1087), which belongs to Juxian County, taking the meaning of "Sunrise shines first" (according to "Rizhao County Records" in Qianlong period) and named it "Rizhao".

Gold (Southern Song Dynasty) Hanlin Rizhao champion Zhang Xingjian wrote when congratulating Rizhao in Zhensheng County:

"Big twenty-four years, I heard that Juzhou litres of Rizhao town for the county. In heaven, write happily

Shan Hai Jing says: "Langya Taiwan is in the Bohai Sea, and Langya Taiwan is in the east". "Chronology" also said: "Beyond the East China Sea, there are mountains and roofs, ladders and sky, platforms and immortals, and feathered people living there. Tiantai Sect, the mountain carried by the gods, also floats in the sea, without discipline and years. However, Nu Wa cut her feet to fit her shoes and stood at the four poles. When she saw no fairy mountain, she moved to the shore of Langya. " I miss the sunshine. Although I live in a corner of the sea, I enjoy the name of nirvana in fire, the victory of the rooftop, the back of Taiyi, the embrace of the East China Sea and the misty mountains and rivers. Since ancient times, it has been a place to worship the sun god, and it is also the hometown of Huang Lao's immortality. Duke Shang He, An Qisheng, Yu Ji and Ge Xuan. It was here that they all learned the Tao and learned from their teachers. The emperors of Qin, Han and Wu came here to seek immortality and visit the Tao, which was a great success.

The name of sunshine begins with Yuanyou. Zu Yue: In Tiantai Mountain, there is an inscription on the river by my father-in-law: "There is no natural stone in heaven and earth, but there is a scenic spot in front of Rizhao Station", so the name of "Rizhao" was built, which is called "sunrise at sea, first at dawn".

Rizhao has a long history. From 3500 BC to 2000 BC, Rizhao was the earliest city in Asia. Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Dongyi, and from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States Period belonged to Ju State. In the second year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1087), Rizhao Town was established, which belonged to Juxian County, taking the meaning of "the sunrise shines first" and named it "Rizhao". In the twenty-fourth year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 184), Rizhao County was established, belonging to Juzhou and Yidufu in Ming Dynasty and Qingzhou and Yizhou in Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Jiaozhou Road and Langya Road successively; 1928, directly under the Shandong provincial government. 1940 In March, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Rizhao County was established under the leadership of Zhong * * *, and was attached to the Binhai Committee in August of the following year. After the founding of New China, it was successively assigned to Yishui Administrative Office, Jiaozhou Administrative Office and Linyi Administrative Office. 1March 1985 to set up a city,1June 1989 to set up a prefecture-level city,1February 1992 to set up a district by county. Tao culture has a long history. More than 800 important Longshan cultural sites have been discovered in Rizhao, and the unearthed cultural relics are mainly pottery. Most of the pottery is mainly black-faced sand pottery and black-faced fine argillaceous pottery, some are polished black pottery, and the surface of the pottery is mainly plain, and some are decorated with strings, scratches and holes. Such as Liangcheng site, Yaowangcheng site, Donghai Island site and Dantu site, all kinds of black pottery products are exquisite. In particular, the eggshell black pottery high-handle hole cup unearthed from Donghai Island site has no glaze and black luster, is thin and hard, with the thickest wall of 1mm and the thinnest part of 0.2mm, and weighs only 22g. Exquisite manufacturing technology is the best in the world.

Rizhao is the origin of ancient solar culture in China and one of the five largest solar cultures in the world. There has always been a custom of worshipping the sun.

According to textual research, He's Tang Gu and The Tenth Kingdom recorded in Shan Hai Jing are located in Rizhao area. There are still some relics related to sun worship on Tiantai Mountain in Taoluo Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, such as Sun God Stone, Sun God Mausoleum, Dayi Mausoleum, Ancestor Elephant, Oriental Dragon, Old Mother Temple, Pheasant, Stone Chair, Stone Mill and sundial. The "Sun Volcano" and "Sun Fire" Wen Tao unearthed from Lingyang River in Juxian County, as well as a large number of sun patterns on pottery, have fully proved the sun worship tradition of ancestors of Dongyi in Rizhao area. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Illusions and Zhaoyan, records that there are five places in Ju: Chengyang, Nanwuyang, Kaiyang, Yang Du and Anyang, which is the direct evidence of sun worship in ancient Ju. Mr. Su Zhaoqing of Juxian Pavilion said in the article "Yi people worship the sun, Qin Shihuang travels eastward to Langya": "In particular, the worship of the sun god by Dongyi people has a long history, and many myths about the origin of the sun are widely circulated among the people." "People from Shao Hao River mainly worship the sun and live in Tanggu (also known as Yigu), which is a sacred place blessed by the sun god." "Using historical sites and archaeological materials to confirm these ancient myths, it is possible that Tanggu is located in the Langya area on the coast of the East China Sea. As early as 5000 years ago, the ancestors here had mastered the direction of judging the sunrise at four o'clock and used this primitive calendar to develop agriculture and navigation. In the early days of liberation, chrysanthemum lanterns were still very popular.

There is a folk festival in Rizhao called the Sun Festival. Every year on June 19th of the lunar calendar, farmers make the newly harvested wheat into cakes in the shape of the sun, offering sacrifices to the sun, thanking the sun for giving the earth sunshine and allowing farmers to reap a bumper harvest. It is said that later, the cakes became bigger and bigger. The thick ones were called pot cakes and the thin ones were called pancakes. This is the origin of Shandong pancakes. 1992, Rizhao wrote his own lyrics and composed music, which was sung by the famous singer Fan Linlin & gt and won the National New Song Competition, and was selected as a weekly broadcast song of CCTV.

The establishment of New China has opened a new chapter in the development of Rizhao. Under the correct leadership of the China * * * Production Party, the people of Rizhao City have undergone earth-shaking changes in their economic and social outlook after more than 50 years of struggle. Especially since the reform and opening-up, the economic and social outlook of Rizhao has undergone historic changes, its comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced, its urban outlook has changed with each passing day, the national economy has maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, people's living standards have been continuously improved, and various social undertakings have made all-round progress.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

After the founding of New China, Rizhao was assigned to Yishui Department on 1950. /kloc-0 was assigned to JIAOZHOU department in August, 953. 1May, 956, changed to Linyi Society. 1April, 984, Shijiu Port Office of Linyi Administrative Office was established. On March 22nd 1985, with the approval of the State Council, the offices of Rizhao County and Shijiu were cancelled and changed to Rizhao City, still under the jurisdiction of Linyi Administrative Office, and officially opened in May. 1989 June 12, Rizhao was upgraded to a prefecture-level city with the approval of the State Council, and officially opened for business on 10/5. 199265438+On February 7th, Rizhao City was divided into districts and counties, and Juxian County, which originally belonged to Linyi area, and Wulian County, Weifang City were placed under Rizhao City, and Donggang District was established at the same time. Lanshan Office was established on May 29th, 1993, as an agency of the municipal government. On August 20th, Rizhao Development Zone was established.

1September, 995 12, the provincial government approved the establishment of shanhaitian tourist resort. At the end of 2000, according to the unified planning of the whole province, the plan of merging villages and towns was implemented, 18 villages and towns were cancelled, and Fenshui Town was cancelled, and Andongwei Street was newly established. In 200 1 year, Hushan Township, Cheshan Township and Luohe Township were successively abolished, and hushan town, Cheshan Town and Luohe Town were established.

At present, Rizhao has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 46 townships in Donggang District, Juxian County, Wulian County, Lanshan District, Rizhao Development Zone and Shanhaitian Tourist Resort.

[Edit this paragraph] Population and nationality

At the end of 2008, the total population of the city was 2,845,400, an increase of 65,438+200,000 over the end of last year. The birth rate is 9.99‰, the death rate is 6.75‰ and the natural population growth rate is 3.24‰. According to 1% population sampling survey, the total resident population of the city at the end of the year was 2,740,900.

According to the data of the fifth national census in June 2000 (the population of the whole city is 2,686,200), there are1148,000 people in Donggang District, 503,000 people in Wulian County and 0/35,000 people in Juxian County. The population density is 506 people/km2. There are 878,647 households in the city, with an average of 2.96 people. Male 135 10000, female 1335, and the sex ratio (female 100, the ratio of male to female) is10/0.21. In terms of ethnic composition, the population of Han nationality is 2,682,600, accounting for 99.87%, and the population of ethnic minorities is 349 1, accounting for 0. 13%. Among the city's population, there are 6459 1 person with college education or above, accounting for 2.40%; 258,500 people have received high school (including secondary school) education, accounting for 9.62%; 943,900 people received junior high school education, accounting for 35 14%, and 885,400 people received primary school education, accounting for 32.96%. Rizhao is located on the seashore, with various landforms, such as plains, hills, waters, wetlands and oceans.

In recent years, Rizhao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has made great efforts to develop sports economy and put forward the strategic concept of "building a water sports capital". Relying on the unique natural environment and water sports conditions, Rizhao City has planned to build an international water sports training base that is "the first in Asia and the leading in the world". The water sports competition facilities are complete, which can meet the needs of international and domestic large-scale water sports events. It has been approved as the "National Water Sports Training Base" and the designated training venue for sailing and windsurfing in the 2008 Olympic Games, and has been included in the water sports venues of the 11th National Games. A series of major water sports events such as the 2004 national sailing championship, the 2005 international European sailing world championship, the 2005 world windsurfing classic, the 2005 national youth windsurfing championship and the 2005 national windsurfing championship have been successfully held. It will also host the 2006 International 470 Class Sailing World Championship, the first china water games in 2007, the 2008 Olympic Sailing Warm-up Tournament and 6544. Water sports are becoming a distinctive symbol of Rizhao's external image.

Rizhao regards "ecological city building" as one of the four development strategies of the city, and brings it into the overall plan of economic and social development, and actively uses the ecological concept to plan, build and manage the city. With the rapid economic growth and urban expansion, Rizhao has always maintained the environmental advantages of "blue sky, green trees, blue sea and golden beach", the environmental quality has been continuously improved, and the characteristics of eco-city have become increasingly prominent. In recent years, the quality of air, drinking water and seawater in Rizhao City has always maintained the national first-class standards, and it has won the first place in the prefecture-level city for quantitative assessment of comprehensive improvement of urban environment in the province for six consecutive years. In August, 2004, the State Environmental Protection Administration published the list of 1 18 national air quality daily newspapers, and Rizhao ranked seventh in the country. After several years' construction, Rizhao City has completely completed all the tasks of the ecological demonstration zone construction planning, with great changes in the city appearance, overall stable environmental quality, improved water environmental quality, effective protection of natural resources, and remarkable achievements in the construction of the ecological demonstration zone, which has typical demonstration significance in land reclamation in mining areas, developing circular economy, and creating green series. On June 65438+1October 65438+June, 2005, the national ecological demonstration zone construction pilot assessment team announced that all 26 indicators in Rizhao City had reached the second-level assessment standard for the national ecological demonstration zone construction and agreed to pass the assessment and acceptance. Rizhao has also become the first prefecture-level national ecological demonstration zone in Shandong Province, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of a national ecological city in the future.

[Edit this paragraph] Rizhao traffic

Rizhao has unique location advantages and port road advantages. There have been many coastal business trips in Rizhao history, and Shijiu and Taoluo are famous commercial ports. According to Rizhao County Records 1885, "Jianghuai red millet arrived in the deep well, and its transshipment depended entirely on stone mortar", which indicated that stone mortar was an important commercial port in Huanghuai area at that time. As the direct seaport of southern Shandong, the coastal main axis of national key development and construction meets the main line of the economic belt along the Japan-Zhao-Xi' an Bridge, which is known as "two ports connect with the four seas and one line connects Asia and Europe". Rizhao has developed and convenient transportation, integrating port, railway and highway transportation, and is an important land and sea transportation hub. Rizhao has two national first-class ports open to the outside world. Rizhao Port is the second largest coal transportation port in China, and Lanshan Port has the largest liquid chemical terminal in northern China. These two ports are not frozen or silted, with open land and good geological conditions. They can build 166 berths, with a throughput of 580 million tons, which is especially suitable for building deep-water berths with a tonnage of100000. The expressways and railways in Rizhao are in a "two horizontal and two vertical" pattern, which is connected with the national traffic trunk lines. Riri Dongming Expressway runs through southern Shandong, crosses Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Fuzhou expressways, and reaches the hinterland of the Central Plains directly. Tongjiang-Sanya Expressway, which runs through Rizhao, starts from the Sino-Russian border in the north, reaches Hainan Province in the south, and runs through major coastal cities in southern China. Heli Railway starts from Rizhao Port and Lanshan Port in the east, connects Longhai Railway and Lan Xin Railway in the west, and exits through Alashankou in Xinjiang, which can directly reach European ports such as Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Antwerp in Belgium. Jiaozhou-xinyi railway, which runs through Rizhao, is the main artery of the eastern coastal railway in China.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Rizhao City is located in the southeast of Shandong Province on the coast of the Yellow Sea, with east longitude118 25' ~19 39' and north latitude 35 04' ~ 36 04'. It borders the Yellow Sea in the east, Linyi City in the west, Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province in the south and Qingdao and Weifang City in the north. It is about 82 kilometers long from north to south and 90 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 53 10 square kilometers.

Rizhao is located on the seashore, with various landforms, such as plains, hills, waters, wetlands and oceans.

Rizhao is located in the hilly area of eastern Shandong, with the terrain generally facing the sea and backed by mountains. The middle part of the enclosure is high, slightly inclined to the southeast, and the mountains, hills and plains are alternately distributed. The highest point is Ma 'er Mountain in Wulian County, with an altitude of 706 meters. The lowest point is Donghai Fishing Village in Donggang District, with an altitude of1~1.5m. Mountains account for 17.5% of the total area, hills account for 57.2% and plains account for 25.3%.

Rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, belonging to Shuhe River and Weihe River respectively. Except the Weihe River flows into the Bohai Sea, all the others flow into the Yellow Sea. Dahe 18, with a total length of 46 1.4km and a drainage area of 5,222.7km2 The Shuhe River originates from the southern foot of Yishan, with a total length of 76.5km and a drainage area of1718.4km2.. Weihe River flows through Wulian County and Juxian County, with a territory length of 12 1.4 km and a drainage area of1350.2km2.. Futuan River is the only big river in China, with a total length of 73.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.060 square kilometers.

Product economy Rizhao is rich in products, and agricultural resources are distinctive. It is an important producing area of grain, peanuts, tea, aquatic products, cocoon, flue-cured tobacco, fruits, vegetables, animal husbandry and Chinese herbal medicines in Shandong Province.

Rizhao belongs to warm temperate humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and pleasant climate, and the conditions for developing marine and fishery economy are unique. The city's coastline is 99.6 kilometers (including the coastline of the first three islands), and the shallow water area is vast. The shallow water area within the-20m isobath covers an area of more than 60,000 hectares, with 5,000 hectares of beaches and 33 islands and reefs, among which the larger islands are Pingshan Island, Dashan Island and Cheniushan Island, namely "the first three islands". The annual variation range of surface water temperature along the offshore coast is 2.6-27℃; Tidal current speed 1.2m/s, smooth water flow and sufficient water exchange. The pH value of coastal seawater is 8. 15-8.35, and the average salinity is 30. 12‰. Shallow water is fertile, which is an excellent water area for many kinds of economic aquatic organisms to migrate and multiply. There are more than 50 kinds of phytoplankton, and the offshore waters are rich in Spanish mackerel, pomfret, eel, puffer fish, flounder, yellow croaker, octopus, squid, prawn, swimming crab, claw shrimp, Chinese mitten crab and bamboo pole.

There are 9 fishing towns, 152 fishing villages, 1 15000 fishing population and 54,000 fishing employees in the coastal areas of the city. There are 3,245 fishing boats of various types, with a total power of1800,800 kilowatts, including 497 fishing boats with horsepower above 185. There are 206 aquatic products processing enterprises in the city, including 54 refrigeration enterprises/KLOC-0, with a daily refrigeration capacity of 9500 tons and a daily refrigeration capacity of 55,000 tons. There are 1 1 enterprises engaged in intensive processing of aquatic products in the city, covering an area of120,000 square meters, with more than 200 sets of processing equipment. It is an important aquatic product processing base in Shandong Province. By the end of 2005, the total output value of the city's marine industry was 26 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 28.57%; The added value of marine industry reached 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 28.69%, accounting for 25.53% of the city's GDP. In 2005, the total output of aquatic products in the city was 650,300 tons, the total fishery output value was 41.1.500 million yuan, and the output value of aquaculture was 1.0395 million yuan, increasing by 6.54%, 1.85% and1. In 20001year, 94,000 tons of aquatic products were exported, earning 280 million US dollars, an increase of 33.3%.

At the end of 1960s, the project of "South Tea Diversion to the North" was successful. The tea garden area in Rizhao City is10.2 million mu, and the annual output of tea is10.2 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the province. It is the largest green tea production base in Shandong Province, ranking first in the province for several consecutive years.

Mulberry Garden in Rizhao City covers an area of 6.5438+0.3 million mu, with an annual output of 8,000 tons of cocoons, ranking third and second respectively in the province. The produced white silk enjoys a high reputation in the international market, and the length of single cocoon silk ranks first in the country, with an average length of more than 654.38+000 meters longer than the average length of the whole province.

There are many kinds of forest resources, and the coverage rate has reached 26.9%. Bamboo in the south and larch in the north can grow here. The vegetation in the territory belongs to the warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest area, which is mainly a natural secondary forest vegetation composed of pine, oak mixed forest, dwarf forest and broad-leaved mixed forest. There are 250 species of trees belonging to 65 families 146 genera, mainly including timber trees such as Korean pine, Sophora japonica and poplar, and economic trees such as apple, chestnut and ginkgo.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism services

As a seaside eco-tourism city, Rizhao is famous for its "blue sky, blue sea and golden beach". It is a rare summer resort with good ecology, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate in China's coastal areas. From June 5th to February, 2003, Rizhao successfully passed the acceptance of the National Tourism Administration and was awarded the honorary title of "China Excellent Tourist City". In recent years, Rizhao tourism has developed rapidly. In 2005 alone, the city's tourism industry received 7.819,500 domestic and foreign tourists, achieving a total tourism revenue of 3.843 billion yuan, up 46.3% year-on-year, accounting for 8.2% of the city's GDP. Tourism has become a pillar industry in this city.

Rizhao has convenient travel and transportation. The roads and railway lines in the city are wrong, extending in all directions. Expressway, along the coast of Tongsan, runs through the north and south of the motherland, and the Ridong Expressway goes directly to Heze. There are two national highways and nine provincial highways, and Holland and jiaozhou-xinyi railway pass through the city. Qingdao, Lianyungang, Linyi and Weifang are all around Rizhao, within 90 minutes from Rizhao. Rizhao has now opened a passenger ship to Pyeongtaek, South Korea; More than 300 buses travel to and from the province every day, and 2 1 bus lines and 1 365438 taxis have been opened in the urban area, which can meet the needs of tourists.

Rizhao is rich in tourism resources. Rizhao has both sea and mountains, both historic sites and forests. There are 64 kilometers of high-quality beaches on the 100-kilometer coastline of China, which is praised by relevant experts as "the only unpolluted gold coast in China"; There are a number of well-known tourist attractions at home and abroad, such as Olympic Water Sports Park, Wulian Mountain Scenic Area and Fulai Mountain Scenic Area in Juxian County. There is the world's largest Chinese character cliff stone carving-"Rizhao" giant book river mountain, and the world's first ginkgo tree-Fulaishan ginkgo tree; The largest green tea base in Jiangbei, the largest bamboo growing area and the largest wild rhododendron growing area are also in Rizhao. Rizhao is an important birthplace of Longshan culture, and sites such as Liangcheng, Lingyang River, Dantu and Donghai Valley have been found in the territory. The primitive Wen Tao unearthed at the Lingyang River site was 1000 years earlier than that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, so it can be called the ancestor of Chinese characters. Ju culture, Qi culture and Lu culture are also called the three major cultures in Shandong. Rizhao is also the hometown of Jiang Shang, a great strategist in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Liu Xie, a famous literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Ding Zhaozhong, a Nobel Prize in Literature winner. The ruins of the Great Wall of Qi, the ancient city of Juguo and Rizhao Port are also places that tourists must visit.

There are many special tourism projects. Relying on unique tourism resources, Rizhao has developed a large number of tourism projects with local characteristics. Relying on the advantages of seashore, launch 3S (sunshine, sea water, beach) leisure vacation tour; Relying on Wulian Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain scenic spots, we will carry out ecological religious tours. Relying on the Fulai Mountain Scenic Area and Juxian Museum, a cultural tour was carried out. Relying on the water sports base and Wanpingkou scenic spot, carry out coastal sports tour; Relying on tea fairs and tea culture tourism festivals, tea culture tourism will be developed; Based on the coastal fisherman's village, the "fisherman's music" folk tour was launched, which satisfied the curiosity of tourists by staying with fishermen, eating fishermen's meals, catching seashells and casting nets by boat, and was well received by the society.

Tourism commodities are dazzling. Rizhao has famous seafood treasures such as mullet eggs, dried mullet, clam, lion, prawn and shrimp skin. There are black pottery, peasant paintings, carpets, stone carvings, root carvings and other works of art; There are embroidery, embroidery, craft screens, etc., which are favored in the international market; Rizhao green tea is going abroad and flying high.

Tourism service facilities are complete. The tourist reception function of Rizhao is increasing day by day. At present, there are 92 travel agencies, taxis 13 16, more than 600 tourist hotels and various social hotels in the city, including four-star 1 home, eight three-star hotels and two designated production units for tourist goods and souvenirs 12.

[Edit this paragraph] Meteorological elements

Atmospheric variables or phenomena, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, wind and precipitation. A that represents the weather at a specific time in a place.

It represents the physical state of the atmosphere, physical phenomena and some physical quantities that have a great influence on the physical process and physical state of the atmosphere. It mainly includes: temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, clouds, precipitation, evaporation, visibility, radiation, sunshine and various weather phenomena.

Air pressure: the pressure of the atmosphere is the pressure generated by the movement of air molecules on any surface unit area.

Temperature: the temperature of the atmosphere, indicating the degree of heat and cold of the atmosphere. It is the average kinetic energy of air molecular motion.

Atmospheric humidity (humidity for short): indicates the water vapor content or humidity degree in the air, which can be expressed by physical quantities such as specific humidity (G), absolute humidity (pv), water pressure (E), dew point and relative humidity.

Wind: the movement of air relative to the ground. Meteorology often refers to the horizontal movement of air, expressed by wind direction and wind speed.

Cloud: a visible polymer consisting of a large number of water droplets and ice crystals suspended in the air. In routine meteorological observation, the shape, height and amount of clouds should be determined.

Precipitation: refers to liquid water and solid water falling from the clouds, such as rain, snow and hail.

Evaporation: evaporation on the surface of a liquid. Meteorology refers to the process of water changing from liquid to gas.

Radiation: the process of sending energy or material particles from a radiator to all directions in space. In meteorology, solar radiation is usually called short-wave radiation, while earth surface radiation and atmospheric radiation are long-wave radiation.

Sunshine: the time when the sun shines. Meteorology usually provides the observed actual light time.

Visibility: the maximum distance that a person can see with normal vision.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic development

In 2008, the city's GDP reached 7731400 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.5.1%over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.274 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 410.973 billion yuan, an increase of17.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 27.067 billion yuan, up by 15 1%. The per capita GDP was 28,300 yuan (converted to $4,062 at the annual average exchange rate), an increase of 14.5%. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 13.7: 50.9: 35.4 in the previous year to 10.7: 54.3: 35.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery14164 million yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 4.4% over the previous year; The added value was 8.274 billion yuan, up 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture is 4210.3 million yuan, the added value of forestry is 239 million yuan, the added value of animal husbandry is 2.053 billion yuan, the added value of fishery is149.7 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 2710.000 million yuan.

The fishery production situation is stable. The total output of aquatic products in the year was 464,700 tons, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of seawater products is 436,200 tons, and the output of freshwater products is 28,500 tons.

Peanut processing industry: There are more than 100 peanut processing households in the city, with an annual output of nearly 70,000 tons of peanuts. Since 2006, various processors have inquired about the price of peanuts through the information of China Peanut Business Network, and the e-commerce transaction volume of peanuts has reached 4 billion RMB.

At the end of the year, there were 870 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, 47 more than the end of last year, and the industrial added value of the whole year was 36.957 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2% according to the price index reduction method.

The annual investment in fixed assets above designated size was 51843 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4% in terms of comparable caliber. Among them, the investment in cities and towns above designated size was 411.1.40 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2 123.6 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year and a new high of12 years. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 17.7%.

The total import and export volume reached US$ 9.268 billion, an increase of 60.9% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 2.525 billion US dollars, an increase of 28.6%; Imports reached US$ 6.742 billion, up by 77.7%.

24 foreign capital utilization projects were newly approved throughout the year; The actual foreign direct investment was $50130,000, an increase of 180438+0%. Newly approved overseas enterprises (institutions) 10, with an agreed investment of 29.405 million US dollars. The turnover of foreign contracted labor services was US$ 92.9 million, up by 20.6%. There were 6,940 overseas laborers, an increase of 2 1.2%.

The overall planning of Rizhao Port was approved by the Ministry of Transport, and the status of an integrated port and an important national hub port was further established. Rizhao Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) was approved for construction; In Lanshan, the second and first national timber trade and processing demonstration zone in our province was established. The cargo throughput of coastal ports in the whole year was 1.5 1 100 million tons, increasing by15.6%; The port container throughput was 708,600 TEUs, an increase of 64.7%.

In the whole year, * * * received domestic and foreign tourists14.66 million, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. Among them, domestic tourists14,508,400, up18.3% year-on-year; The number of inbound tourists1516,000, up 35 1% year-on-year. Among the inbound tourists, there are 0/5.09 million foreigners and 709 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The total tourism revenue in the whole year was 810.70 billion yuan, up by 23.6%, of which the domestic tourism revenue was 7.859 billion yuan, up by 23 1%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 44.323 million US dollars, up by 45.7%.

The city's total national tax revenue16.305 billion yuan, an increase of 52.8% over the previous year (excluding the tariff of 57 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 5.61%); Local tax revenue was 2.326 billion yuan, up by 18.2%. The general budget revenue of local finance was 3.633 billion yuan, an increase of 25.4%.

The construction of municipal key projects was steadily advanced, and the investment in urban construction was 3.34 billion yuan. The urban built-up area is 69.65 square kilometers, and the urbanization rate of the whole city reaches 44.34%.

At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 2,845,400, an increase of 65,438+200,000 over the end of the previous year. The birth rate is 9.99‰, the death rate is 6.75‰ and the natural population growth rate is 3.24‰. According to 1% population sampling survey, the total resident population of the city at the end of the year was 2,740,900.

The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14409 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 6038 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

charitable

On May 16, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce received a donation of1500,000 yuan from Rizhao Iron and Steel Holding Group Co., Ltd. to Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas.

Rizhao Steel has developed rapidly in recent years. Although it has developed rapidly, there is still a big gap compared with Baosteel and Shougang. It is not easy to do such a big thing this time. It is the first enterprise in Chinese mainland to win face for Rizhao and honor for Shandong, and it is also the first enterprise to exceed 1 100 million. I am proud that I am from Shandong!

16 On May 6th, when netizens were still arguing over Vanke's remarks and regretting that there were no mainland enterprises in the top three donations, a previously unknown enterprise suddenly appeared and generously donated 6,543.8 billion yuan, which aroused the concern and curiosity of all sectors of society. Rizhao Iron and Steel went to the world in this way.

Being in Rizhao, I know a little about this company. This enterprise is a private steel enterprise. Built less than five years ago, it is very low-key. I rarely see their advertisements on the media network (it is said that the products are exempt from inspection in the country and the market is very good). However, in the face of disaster, Nippon Steel changed its low profile and became the first inland enterprise to donate over 100 million yuan.

This is our national industry and this is our private enterprise. Usually do things in a down-to-earth manner and make money honestly. When the society needed it, we stood up and went to the national disaster together. Although our strength is far from the world's top 500 enterprises, this enthusiasm is enough to make those so-called strong enterprises and famous central enterprises far behind.

A disaster has tested the emergency mechanism of the country, the moral conscience of society and the social responsibility of enterprises. In this test, our private enterprises have not let us down.