Do you have any good suggestions for people in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas to rebuild their homes as soon as possible and live a happy life?

Communication: Rebirth, in the embrace of the motherland.

-Revealing the miracle of reconstruction after Wenchuan earthquake.

Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, February 1 Sunday (Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Xinxin and Cong Feng) dared to teach the Sun and Moon to change the sky for the sake of sacrifice and ambition. In less than two years, earth-shaking changes have taken place in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas. In a once ruined land, new cities have sprung up, school books are ringing and workshop machines are roaring.

Today, when we re-walk through the hardest hit areas that once made us cry, we can't help but be shocked by one miracle after another. What is behind the miracle?

Rebuilding Miracles: When Surprising the World

Nightmares are vague. On May 12, 2008, a sudden earthquake became a permanent pain in people's hearts: tens of millions of houses collapsed and were damaged, 69,000 people were killed, and roads and bridges were broken everywhere, with economic losses as high as more than 2 trillion yuan.

After the initial life rescue, China faced more serious problems in the face of almost ubiquitous tents and board houses. Millions of homeless people are asking: when can we have a house to live in? Hundreds of thousands of primary and secondary school students are asking: when can we go back to school? Thousands of enterprises are asking, how can we resume production?

The world is also asking: When will China recover from such serious damage, five years? 10 year?

General Secretary Hu Jintao, who came to inspect, stood on the ruins and solemnly declared to the disaster area, the whole country and the whole world: "No difficulty can defeat the heroic people of China."

No country's government can have such mobilization and execution. Under the order of the Central Committee, China started the largest post-disaster assistance operation in history. 19 provinces and cities composed of100000 Tibetan aid troops quickly went to Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi 19 disaster-stricken counties and laid out 19 battlefield. Tens of millions of cadres and people in disaster areas dried their tears, stood up tenaciously from the ruins and joined hands with the aid builders to rebuild their new homes.

You can imagine that last autumn, 2,960 rebuilt primary and secondary schools had completed two thirds, and more than half of the primary and secondary school students had returned to their new schools. Before New Year's Day this year, 99.8% of the more than10.2 million farmers who need to rebuild their houses have moved into new houses. By the end of last year, more than 27,000 projects had been started in Sichuan disaster area, of which more than two thirds had been completed. Completed an investment of more than 550 billion yuan, exceeding 60% of the estimated investment; Urban housing reconstruction has started 250,000 sets, with more than 60% completed. Industrial enterprises in the disaster areas have basically resumed production, and the output value of some enterprises has exceeded the pre-earthquake level.

Reconstruction is not only a simple repair, but also a test field for carrying dreams and a stage for rebuilders to display their talents.

100 More than once devastated villages and towns have become beautiful rural towns in a blink of an eye, spanning 10 and 20 years in one step.

Shuimo Town, which was seriously polluted before the earthquake, has now become a "Little Lijiang" with picturesque scenery and strong Qiang customs. Strolling in Xiaode Town, Mianzhu City with Suzhou garden style is like being in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Walking into Wenchuan County in the alpine valley, the dilapidated city "changed its face", making people feel that time and space are wrong.

Phoenix nirvana, reborn from the fire.

Here, not only are buildings standing, but also confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's system. An aid worker in Shanghai said, in my eyes, every new building is a flying national flag!

A national chess game: if one side is in trouble, all sides will support it.

Under the socialist system with public ownership as the main body, the motherland is a big family. If one party is in trouble and all parties support it, we can concentrate our manpower and financial resources on doing great and difficult things.

Counterpart support is a unique landscape in China.

On June 13, 2008, after the central government made the decision of counterpart support, aid workers from all over the motherland went to the battlefield of post-disaster reconstruction with deep affection and sacred national mission for the people in the disaster area. In this army, there are "eight main forces" in the construction of Beijing Olympic venues, "ace forces" in the construction of Shanghai World Expo, and super-class construction enterprises participating in the post-earthquake reconstruction of Tangshan ... In 19 provinces and cities, there are thousands of talents, academicians, doctors and masters, including many experienced excellent management and technical talents, forming an unprecedented force.

These rescuers are fearless and selfless, comforting lost lives and igniting hope for the living.

In 19 recipient provinces and cities, Dujiangyan reconstruction undertaken by Shanghai is the largest in kind, with a total investment of 8 billion yuan and a total construction area of10.5 million square meters. How to finish such a big workload in two years? Only hard work. They put forward the working methods of "white plus black", "5+2" and "nightclub", that is, working seven days a week, going to the construction site during the day and holding a summary meeting at night. Xue Chao, commander-in-chief of Shanghai aid construction, said: "Everyone knows that if we work two hours more every day, our children can enter school one semester earlier and the masses can move into their new homes two months earlier."

In Mianchang Town, Wenchuan County, the epicenter, Zhang Tong, an engineering expert from Zhuhai, was called "desperate Saburo". He works until the wee hours almost every day. He had a fracture operation during the aid construction, and his right calf had a steel plate. He still went down to the construction site with crutches every day. When the reporter interviewed him, his ankle was still bleeding because of the friction between the steel plate and the screw. Zhang Tong said: "Without standing here and witnessing everything with our own eyes, we will never be able to imagine how much sacrifice the people in the west have made in recent years. We are here not only to build aid, but also to practice the ideal of * * * and prosperity. Now that the east is getting rich first, it is our responsibility to support the west. "

Over the past year or so, the reporter has traveled all over the disaster area in the interview, and the sincere feelings of the aid builders from all sides have deeply touched the reporter.

When Shandong Aid Construction Group built a resettlement building for Beichuan residents, it initially planned to build only 1 14 "clean houses" with a construction area of 450,000 square meters. However, when Xu Zhenxi, the commander in chief, learned that many people couldn't afford the renovation money and borrowed money to renovate 10, he resolutely decided to hand over all the "clean rooms" of more than 5,000 households after renovation, so that all residents could move in with keys.

He Yezeng, the commander-in-chief of Yantai's aid construction, can't forget what he saw on the mountain road in Xuanping Township, Beichuan: it was a rainy day, and the children in the township primary school had to walk dozens of miles of mountain roads to go to the temporary school. If the conditions at home are better, rent a car for children, and more children will put a poncho on their heads and walk hard on muddy and steep mountain roads.

Seeing this scene, the rescuers present cried and felt sorry for the children. He Yezeng gritted his teeth and said, "No matter how difficult the conditions are, no matter how difficult it is, the schools in Xuanping and Baini must be built as soon as possible." Since then, the construction sites of the two schools have been under construction for 24 hours. In April last year, Baini Primary School became the first primary school in Beichuan County after the disaster.

It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. Rescuers think more, deeper and farther for the disaster area.

Qingchuan is the area with the most aftershocks after the disaster. There are mountains here, and geological disasters are frequent. Even the flat land for building houses is hard to find, and there is no land for building industrial parks. Zhejiang aid workers have racked their brains to study the method of "enclave industrial park" and build "Sichuan-Zhejiang cooperative industrial park" in Guangyuan city. 60% of profits and taxes will be transferred to Qingchuan, which is expected to solve the employment problem of more than 5,000 people. This is what the local people expect most. At present, 10 enterprises have settled here, and the contracted investment exceeds1600 million yuan.

Wenchuan, a small town in a deep mountain valley, has a population of less than 20,000. There is no overall planning for the city, and there has never been a sewage treatment plant. Now high-standard sewage treatment plants, hospitals, schools and gymnasiums have been built, but they may not be well managed. Therefore, in the long run, the aid providers in Guangzhou have also formulated a set of "intellectual aid" plans. Through the way of "two-way attachment", all kinds of management and technical cadres in Guangzhou will be transferred to important departments in Wenchuan, and Wenchuan cadres and technical personnel will be sent to their counterparts in Guangzhou to study, so as to help Wenchuan cultivate talents and improve the level of managing the city. In more than a year, they also helped Wenchuan County to establish a complete urban construction management system, a thick book with more than 200,000 words.

With the support of all parties, the people in the disaster area are relying on their own efforts to build their homes.

"Do your own thing, sweat yourself, and do your own thing." "With hands, feet and life, no matter how big the difficulties are, they can be overcome." Over the past year or so, these two slogans written by villagers in Zaoshu Village, Qingchuan County have spread all over the disaster area, which has become a powerful spiritual driving force for cadres and masses in the disaster area to work hard and build a beautiful new home. In this spirit, Zaoshu Village built all the permanent houses in Qingchuan County with a subsidy of 20,000 yuan per household. In today's Zaoshu Village, there are more than 200 families with five-star red flags in their yards. They are grateful for their motherland and proud to be farmers in China.

The mass line: a vivid practice of reconstruction

From the masses, to the masses, everything is for the masses, and everything depends on the masses. Taking the mass line is fully reflected in the restoration and reconstruction work.

After the earthquake, General Secretary Hu Jintao and other central leaders visited the disaster area many times and braved the aftershocks to investigate in tents in Yingxiu Town and Beichuan, Dujiangyan, the epicenter. In the board house, at the scene full of ruins, we discussed reconstruction with the people in the disaster area and cadres at all levels. From bottom to top, and then from top to bottom, after several iterations, a major decision was made: counterpart support, 19 provinces and cities each provide 1% local financial support 19 severely affected counties, which will be completed in three years. Soon after, it was adjusted according to the actual progress, and it was proposed that "the three-year task should be basically completed in two years".

The situation in the disaster area is very different. There are 0/9 hardest hit areas/KLOC-,with different disaster situations, different natural conditions, different cultural customs and different levels of economic development. Reconstruction must adapt to local conditions and let a hundred flowers blossom. Therefore, when making decisions, the central government only sets big goals and principles, leaving enough free space for local governments. 19 aided the provinces and cities to cross the sea, showing their magical powers.

Beichuan county was completely destroyed in the earthquake, and it is the only county that needs to be rebuilt in different places. Shandong province, which is in charge of aid construction, has made a grand plan to rebuild a modern new county town integrating residence and industry on 5 square kilometers of land, with the goal of building a world-class model town.

Dujiangyan City after the earthquake is a "standing ruin". What is in urgent need of reconstruction are public service facilities such as schools, hospitals and waterworks. Shanghai's aid builders put these projects in the top priority position, and at the same time, combined with the characteristics of local rural areas, they helped local farmers build a modern agricultural industrial park of 6.5438+10,000 mu, which opened up a "special channel" for their products to enter the Shanghai market.

Guangdong Province is responsible for the aid construction of Wenchuan County. They broke down the objectives and tasks, and 13 cities helped 13 severely affected towns. As for how to build a city, the province has only determined the general principles, and the "prescribed actions" are unified, and the "optional actions" are different from city to city.

In the process of reconstruction, all aid workers and local party committees and governments regard "everything satisfies the masses" as the highest standard to measure all work.

In March, 2009, the working group of Guangzhou aided Wenchuan encountered an unexpected problem. They invited world-renowned experts to design 1 1 sets of architectural schemes for Wenchuan Gymnasium, but none of them can satisfy the local people.

In doubt, the aid team did not rush to start work, but set up a special opinion survey team to visit and consult from house to house. It turns out that Wenchuan County is a concentrated area of Tibetans and Qiang people. People have deep feelings for Tibetan and Qiang ethnic characteristics, and think that the scheme designed by experts is good, but it lacks a little "national flavor".

The aid group suddenly realized that it immediately invited national architectural design experts to help modify the new plan. 12 once a set of fashionable and modern schemes with unique national characteristics was publicized, it won unanimous praise from the local people. Today, this gymnasium full of rich ethnic customs has stood on the banks of the surging Minjiang River. The undulating white roof dances with the wind like a white Hada, and the red pattern alternately conveys happiness and joy, like the beautiful Qiang red.

The success of reconstruction depends on whether the masses are satisfied; Contradictions and disputes should also be solved by the masses.

Yinxing Township, Wenchuan County, just across a mountain from Yingxiu, the epicenter, suffered heavy losses in the earthquake, and most houses were damaged and collapsed. There are 8 households in the village whose houses are slightly damaged and can still be used through maintenance and reinforcement, so they receive maintenance subsidies ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 yuan respectively. However, when they later found out that the rebuilt households could get a subsidy of nearly 20,000 yuan, they found it unfair. The local Party committee and government have done the work many times, with little effect. Finally, the township started the "one thing, one discussion" procedure in the village and called the whole village to vote. Therefore, other villagers do not support increasing their subsidies. These farmers have nothing to say before the will of the masses.

The post-disaster reconstruction of magnificent mountains and rivers shows the strength of the people. We can see that everyone, from ordinary people in disaster areas to local aid workers, is fully and freely exercising their rights and obligations and showing their talents and ambitions. These countless trickles finally converge into an unstoppable force.

A magic weapon to create a miracle of reconstruction.

Shortly after the earthquake, the activity of studying and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development was launched in the whole party. General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward: "scientific reconstruction", "we should closely combine post-disaster reconstruction with industrialization, urbanization, building a new socialist countryside and poverty alleviation and development, with the construction of main functional areas and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, with the protection of national cultural heritage, with the promotion of the restoration and continuous improvement of the ecological environment in disaster areas as soon as possible, and strive to achieve sustainable development."

An assertion has become the practice of millions of people.

After the earthquake, the biggest headache for Liu Junlin, secretary of Dujiangyan Municipal Party Committee, was the lack of reconstruction funds. The city's 6.5438+0.2 million farmers were affected, and nearly 80,000 houses collapsed or were damaged, requiring more than 65.438+0 billion yuan in reconstruction funds. This is an astronomical figure for county (city) finance, and farmers themselves cannot afford it.

where is the money to come from? Only reform. Liu Junlin calculated an account: If scattered farmers are turned into centralized houses, the city can save about 60,000 mu of collective construction land. Through the reform of property right system, the circulation of farmers' homestead can be realized, and huge funds can be "exchanged" to solve the housing reconstruction problem.

Farmer Quan Wang became one of the first beneficiaries of the reform. He took out half of the 400-square-meter homestead and built it with Mr. Zhang, a "city man". Mr. Zhang is responsible for the construction of two buildings, and each of them has one. Quan Wang got a new building of 238 square meters without paying any cash.

With the help of this reform, Dujiangyan has also created a new rural centralized living model. The beauty and modernization of villages have surpassed many urban residential areas and become the dream place for local farmers to live a new life. Now more than 60 such residential quarters have been built, and more than 140 are under construction.

People-oriented, timely help to the masses, has become the concerted action of all aid builders in post-disaster reconstruction.

During the reconstruction process, Zhejiang aid workers found that tens of thousands of people in Qingchuan could not drink clean water, and some people in mountainous areas did not even have water to drink. Zhejiang decided to spend limited funds on the cutting edge, put more than 300 million yuan into the ground and put it into the "invisible" safe drinking water project, which completely solved the drinking water problem of local people. When shifang city People's Hospital was newly built, Beijing aid workers found that according to the original design, the facade decoration would cost more than 7 million yuan. Comrades at the headquarters are distressed and resolutely "deduct" the money for the construction of schools that are more needed.

Clean aid construction is also the consistent pursuit of 19 aid construction provinces and cities. More than 80 billion yuan of local aid construction funds will be spent in two years. With so much money, how can we ensure that it is spent reasonably and will not be misappropriated? Shanghai has established a three-level supervision system. All the funds for aid construction are transferred by bank, not by individuals. The budget arrangement and implementation are published online, and people can check every sum of money at any time. Beijing invited the auditor in charge of Olympic venues to "close the door" for reconstruction funds. They audit every fund, every expenditure and every link is supervised by auditors. They jokingly called it "parallel audit".

It is the common pursuit of builders to learn from the outstanding achievements of various cultures in China and the world and improve the level of scientific reconstruction.

Shuimo Town, Wenchuan County, A Qiang, which existed as far back as the Tang Dynasty, was once the "Xanadu" written by the great poet Su Shi and the great painter Zhang Daqian. However, the ruins and serious industrial pollution after the earthquake have greatly damaged this "beauty". Liu Hongbao, the leader of the aid team in Foshan, Guangdong Province, after deeply understanding the human geography here, set such a goal for his work: to create a "model of human post-disaster reconstruction". China, Japanese, Swiss, Bhutan ... world-famous scenic towns all inspired him and his colleagues. In order to make the newly-built Xi Shou Lake in the town not only maintain the spiritual beauty of water, but also withstand the impact of heavy rain, flash floods, mudslides and siltation, they went to Dujiangyan many times to learn the wisdom of ancient people in water control. Finally, they invited technicians from the State Key Laboratory of Sichuan University who designed Gezhouba to make a running water model. At the beginning of this year, when this picturesque and Qiang-style "Little Lijiang" first appeared, its beauty amazed tourists.

When reporters talk to people who have created these miracles of reconstruction, a sense of respect and pride arises spontaneously. More than 30 years of reform and opening up have created a large number of China citizens with ideals, discipline, knowledge, ideological emancipation and creativity. This is China's most precious wealth.

Special class: unshakable ideals and beliefs

The disaster area is a "special party school" in party member, and party member is a famous producer in Qian Qian who participated in the reconstruction of the disaster area.

On the eve of July 1, 2008, a dozen strangers from party member gathered in a shabby hotel in Chengdu and held the first meeting of the working group on Shanghai's aid to Dujiangyan-the Democratic Life Meeting of the Party Organization.

The content of the meeting is only one: Why are we here? Everyone soon formed a kind of knowledge: we came with a love, a belief and a responsibility. Participating in post-disaster reconstruction is to solve problems for the people in the disaster areas, which is not only the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, but also the moral pursuit of party member.

With this belief, their aid work has made the people in the disaster areas highly satisfied. When Xue Chao, the commander in chief, gave a speech at Dujiangyan People's Congress, many delegates were moved to tears, and the audience applauded warmly for a long time.

Aftershocks are threatening, acclimatized, and working day and night ... The reconstruction of the disaster area is extremely difficult, and many party member producing areas have been relying on their firm beliefs to play a vanguard and exemplary role.

Baini Township in Beichuan County, deep in the mountains, became an isolated "island" after the earthquake. The climate here is wet and cold, which makes Zhang, deputy commander of Yantai aid construction, suffer from arthritis. He can only sleep with knee pads at night and eat instant noodles during the day.

Zhang is glad that he copied a TV series "Long March" in his computer before he came. In the hard years of aid construction in Baini Township, watching the Long March became his spiritual food.

"This is a very special feeling." Zhang said: "The story told by the Long March happened on this land that we helped build. The mountains and rivers here have witnessed the most difficult and greatest journey of China * * * producers. Without firm belief and great sacrifice, there would be no China today. As a party member and an aid worker, I have to be worthy of the blood shed by my ancestors here. "

This belief attracts more and more people. Before coming to Beichuan, Zhang didn't want to join the party. Less than half a year after coming to Beichuan, the worker of Weifang Sanjian Group wanted to join the Party.

"I used to feel that I was an ordinary person and there was no concept of joining the party." Zhang said frankly that it was the earthquake relief that changed him. "During the earthquake, I saw on TV at home that party member was on the front line in the most dangerous place and the most urgent time. After coming to Beichuan, the same is true. In such a difficult environment, party member also stood in the forefront. Which one of these people has no wife and children, but they carry it no matter how hard it is. I was unconsciously attracted by them. "

Before New Year's Day this year, Zhang Xian finally became a preparatory party member. He said, "I'm 48 years old. I want to join the party for free. I just want to be like them. "

Aid construction is not only hard, but sometimes it even costs life.

When it comes to the construction of Beichuan new county, people will always remember a name: Cui Xuexuan. He is the party secretary and director of Weifang City, Shandong Province, and the first leader of Beichuan New County Construction Group.

In May 2008, shortly after arriving in Beichuan, Cui Xuexuan had physical problems. First diarrhea, gradually fever, exhaustion, dizziness. When he walked, his feet were like stepping on cotton, and he had to take twice the usual dose of medicine, but he still gritted his teeth. The hard working and living environment in Beichuan made his illness more and more serious. Cui Xuexuan is black and thin, with sores on his mouth, blisters on his feet and swelling of his calves. Colleagues advised him to go back to Shandong to see a doctor, but Cui Xue chose to push left and drag right, but refused to go-more than 20,000 people in Beichuan are still waiting for him to build a new house!

On the night of September 6, 2008, Cui Xuexuan fell from the building. People carried him onto the plane on a stretcher. Hospital diagnosis: advanced colon cancer. His wife Wei Song is from Weifang. At this moment, she couldn't recognize her husband-dark and haggard. When I left, I weighed 75 kilograms, leaving less than 50 kilograms. The attending doctor sighed and said to Wei Song, "It's a pity that it's a month late ..."

On his deathbed, Cui Xuexuan was still mumbling to his 84-year-old mother, "Mom, when I am ready, I will accompany you to see the new Beichuan."

In July 2009, party member, a native of * * *, used his life to practice the lifelong oath of fighting for the interests of the people.

Qiao Qi Township, Baoxing County, which is only 27 kilometers away from the epicenter, was the starting point for the Red Army to cross the Jin Jia Snow Mountain 75 years ago. The Red Army Long March Monument stands here. In the Wenchuan earthquake, Qiao Qi Township was also hit hard, and nearly 40% of the houses were damaged.

In the deployment of counterpart support work in Sichuan light disaster areas, Guang 'an, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's hometown, helped build Qiao Qi Township. Wang Jianjun, Party Secretary, personally led the aid team to Qiao Qi. Like the Red Army, he visited Tibetan compatriots from village to village to understand their difficulties and urgent needs. With the help of Guang 'an, 30 projects including farmhouse, school, hospital and road were all completed before New Year's Day this year.

Recalling the days of aid construction, Wang Jianjun was very emotional: "Aid construction has special significance. When the Kuomintang pursued the Red Army, it stopped chasing it here. In their view, this is a Tibetan-inhabited area, in front of which are the snow-capped mountains in Jin Jia Mountains, which are four or five kilometers above sea level. The Red Army can't escape from this place of death. However, the Red Army helped Tibetan villagers carry water, firewood and repair houses, and was soon regarded as relatives and friends by Tibetan compatriots. With the help of Tibetan compatriots, the Red Army overcame unimaginable difficulties, successfully crossed the snow-capped mountains and walked out of the land of death. Today, we are engaged in reform and opening up, and we must not lose our traditions. We still have to maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people as we did then, and fish can be invincible forever without water. "

In the post-disaster reconstruction of this "special party school", we can see that times are changing, but the belief of * * * producers in seeking happiness for the people has not changed. In order to build a better society, today's producers of * * * still lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to create new miracles on the road of the new Long March, just like the Red Army climbed the snowy mountains and crossed the grassland 75 years ago, from victory to victory. (Participating in writing reporters Yang Sanjun, Hou Dawei, Kong Ngai, Ye Jianping, Chen Jian)