What is basic medical knowledge? What does it contain?

Basic medicine (abbreviated as BMS) belongs to the basic discipline and is the foundation of modern medicine. Basic medicine is a natural science that studies the nature and laws of human life and disease phenomena. The essence and laws of human health and diseases he studied are followed by all other applied medicine.

Basic medicine mainly includes the following contents: human anatomy, histology, embryology, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology and microbiology, parasitology, immunology, pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, toxicology, molecular biology, cell biology and epidemiology.

Nurses must carry out corresponding nursing projects in accordance with the relevant legal standards of the Health and Health Commission and nursing industry norms, observe the patient's weight, understand the patient's condition, cooperate with doctors, handle medical disputes in time, and prevent medical accidents. And be responsible for the daily life, daily activities, medication and safety of patients from the aspects of physiology, psychology, social culture and spirit.

Engaged in all medical-related clinical operations or individual special nursing activities such as mechanical sputum elimination, puncture infusion, admission education, execution of doctor's advice, bed change, safety tips, taking and dispensing drugs, shorthand of illness, data entry, specimen collection, responsibility handover, illness observation, destruction and disinfection of medical waste, management and classification of medical waste.

Collect suggestions, study and train, submit inspection standards, guide patients, make rounds at night, check equipment, clean equipment, organize housekeeping, implement 5s, discharge accounting, organize medical records, publicize doctor's advice, teach nursing, rescue first aid, regularly check, report abnormalities, distribute articles, register with computers, maintain and repair, take temperature, evaluate skills, classify patients, eliminate four pests and comment on patients.

Health technicians who have obtained the nurse's practice certificate after practicing registration, engaged in nursing activities in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, and performed the duties of protecting people's lives, alleviating patients' suffering and improving health. This nurse is called angels in white. The word Nurse comes from Zhong (19 14). He proposed to translate English nurse into "nurse" at the first conference of nurses in China, which was adopted by the conference and has been in use ever since. You must take off your casual clothes and wear a nurse's uniform when you go to work.

Extended data:

Nurse exam subjects:

The exam is divided into two stages: morning and afternoon, with 270 minutes and 230 questions.

The examination papers in the morning (the first volume) are: basic nursing, internal medicine nursing and psychological basis. Examination time 120 minutes, 1 15 questions.

In the afternoon, the examination paper (the second volume) is: western medicine nursing: surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing; TCM nursing: TCM surgical nursing, TCM gynecological nursing and TCM pediatric nursing. Examination time 150 minutes, 1 15 questions.

The test questions are all objective forms represented by multiple-choice questions. For the scope, difficulty and specific requirements of the examination, please read the Guide to the National Nurse Practice Examination edited by the National Medical Examination Center in detail.

In the 20 12 annual examination, the primary (teacher) and intermediate (teacher) majors of neurophysiology (EEG) technology were cancelled; 20 12 nurse qualification examination subjects are professional practice and practical ability, each subject 120~ 160 questions.

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