Da Xiao Gan humanistic Chinese translation

1. Translate the ancient text "Xiaoganquan", kneel down and beg

Original text:

Zheng Qi was a pure filial piety to her parents, but her father was falsely accused. Zheng Qi cried and ran to look at her for the crime of death. The jailer refused to allow her to see him, so she hit the prison door with her forehead. Her face was covered with blood. She also recounted the righteousness of her father and son, and wrote a letter begging to be punished on her father's behalf. The county governor Qian Duanli found out what had happened, and the unjust case was finally cleared. , be released. Zhang's mother was suffering from wind disease and could not stretch her hands and feet. Zheng Qi waited at the bedside every day to serve her with food and decoctions. Every time she had a bowel movement, she would hold her like a baby in front of the toilet. She had been doing this for thirty years, never slacking off. Because her mother had been ill for a long time and was thirsty, she liked to drink from streams and springs. It was a severe drought and all the water veins were dry. Zheng Qi dug a stream several feet deep, but no water dripped. She looked up to the sky and cried. After three days and nights, the water suddenly gushes out and instantly overflowed for more than ten feet. , clear and sweet as wine, and has the aroma of lotus, which started to change after more than ten days. People thought that Zheng Qi's filial piety moved heaven and earth, so it was named Xiaogan Spring.

The officials did not allow him to visit, so he banged his forehead on the prison door, with blood streaming all over his face. He also listed the righteousness of his father and son, and wrote a letter requesting to be punished in his father's place. The county governor Qian Duanli visited and found out his father's grievances. The injustice was finally revealed, and his father Be freed. Because her mother, Zhang, suffered from contractures of her hands and feet caused by rheumatism, she could not straighten her hands and feet. Zheng Qi stayed by the bedside every day, taking care of her mother's diet and medicine. She always carried her mother to the toilet when she urinated. Treat children the same way. For thirty years, I have never been disrespectful. Because my mother had been ill for a long time and was thirsty, she liked to drink water from streams and springs. There was a severe drought at that time and the water sources were cut off. Zheng Qi dug a stream for several feet, but could not get a drop of water, so she looked up to the sky and cried loudly. For more than three days and three nights, the stream suddenly gushes out, filling it for more than ten feet. The stream is clear and sweet like sweet wine, and has the fragrance of lotus. Genius changes. People all think that Zheng Qi's filial piety moved the world. So it was named Xiaogan Spring. 2. Classical Chinese translation of the Dragon Boat Festival

Nowadays, people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, but few people talk about the Dragon Boat Festival. In fact, the Dragon Boat Festival has a very long history. Zhuang Jiyu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in "Chicken Rib Collection": Hubei regards May 15th as the big Dragon Boat Festival and May 5th as the small Dragon Boat Festival. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, Chanhe Town will hold a grand dragon boat race, a cultural and sports event called the "Dragon Boat Festival". Men, women and children from all over the town came to watch. The contestants are fleets from the east, west, south, and north streets and lanes as well as the surrounding lakes and water towns. It starts from the shore of Longwang Temple near the West Pier of the Pian River, passes through the Shuifu Temple on the north bank of the Pian River, and ends at the South Gate Pier. Each boat has an equal number of people, wearing red clothes and green trousers. One person sounds the zheng and beats the drum, while the others row the oars according to the sound of the drum. Their movements are consistent, and the boat moves like flying. A folk proverb in Xiaogan City goes: "Listen to the drums and lower the radiators, and the boat will soar." The audience on the shore cheered. At the finish line, firecrackers blasted, resounding throughout the sky. The folk song "Watching the Dragon Boats at the Dragon Boat Festival" popular in Xiaogan City not only describes the specific route of the dragon boat race in Xiaogan City, but also reflects the people of Xiaogan's admiration for the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan:

On the 15th day of May, gongs and drums are beaten,

Dragon boats are rowed at the Dragon Boat Festival, rowing through the Dragon Palace.

Doctor Qu came ashore, and the dragon boat took him back to his hometown.

The popular folk song "Watching the Dragon Boat Festival" in Xiaogan City is a vivid portrayal of the lively scene of the Dragon Boat Festival:

During the Dragon Boat Festival in May, there is a huge crowd of people rowing the dragon boat, the girl chasing the boy, and the brother rowing the bow. Oar, my sister's heart is like a harp, she shouts chants with all her strength, and the parasol is smashed to pieces!

From this point of view, the Dragon Boat Festival was a very important festival at that time! 3. "Hua Qiu Hidden Rabbit" in classical Chinese

Original text:

Hua Qiu was a native of Linhe in Ji County. When he lost his father when he was young, he served his mother as a filial piety. The family was poor and had to rely on servants to support them. His mother died and all her hair fell off in autumn. She hutted beside the tomb and carried earth on her shoulders to form a grave. If someone wants to help, Qiuzou bows and stops him. At the beginning of the great cause, fox skins were transferred, and there was a big hunting in the counties. A rabbit was chased by people, and it ran into the autumn hut and hid under the autumn gaze. When a hunter comes to the hut, he will avoid him if he is different.

Since then, this rabbit often lives in the house, taming it around, and the counties and counties praise it for its filial piety. The envoy Lao asked, and showed his family. Later, a group of thieves started to come and go around the house. Xian Xiang warned him, "Don't invade the hometown of the filial son." There were many people who came to Lai Qiuquan.

Translation:

Hua Qiu was from Linhe, Ji County. His father died when he was young, and he was known for his filial piety by serving his mother. The family was very poor and had to work as a rented servant to support her mother. His mother was seriously ill. Hua Qiu's appearance was haggard and pale, and his hair and temples immediately changed color. The neighbors in the prefecture sighed to each other and thought this was strange. After her mother died, she stopped eating delicious food and bathing. Her hair had fallen out and her head was bald. He built a thatched cottage next to the tomb and covered the tomb with soil himself. Some people wanted to help him, but Hua Qiu immediately knelt down and stopped him from helping. In the early years of the great cause, fox pelts were needed, and counties hunted them aggressively. There was a rabbit, and people were chasing it. The rabbit ran into Hua Qiu's thatched cottage and hid under Hua Qiu's feet. The hunter came to the place where the thatched cottage was and was surprised to let the rabbit go. From then on, the rabbit often came to sleep in the thatched cottage. Hua Qiu tamed the rabbit and kept it by his side. The counties and counties commended Hua Qiu for his filial piety and kindness, and issued announcements for everyone to learn from. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent envoys to express condolences and praise, and helped him repair the facade of the thatched cottage. Later, thieves appeared in endlessly, and they often came around the thatched cottage, and they all warned each other, "Don't offend the filial son." Many of the villagers relied on Hua Qiu and were not robbed. 4. Classical Chinese Translation

Gaozu (Gao Huan) rebelled in Xindu. Shilong and others knew that Sima Ziru had an old relationship with Gaozu, so they suspected him and demoted him to Nanqi Prefecture as governor.

Ziru was angry and resentful. He cried and defended his statement, but he still could not be exempted from being demoted. When Gaozu's army entered Luoyang, Ziru sent an envoy to congratulate him and continued to tell Gaozu about his past favors.

Soon Ziru followed Gaozu to the capital. Gaozu appointed him as the Minister of Daxingtai, asking him to accompany Gaozu morning and night and participate in the management of the army and the country. In the early years of Tianping, Ziru was promoted to Zuopushe, and he was in charge of the political affairs of the court together with Gao Yue, Sun Teng, Gao Longzhi and others. He was especially trusted and valued by Gaozu.

Gaozu was guarding Jinyang, and Ziru went there from time to time to pay homage to Gaozu. Emperor Gaozu treated him very kindly, sitting and eating with him from morning to evening. 5. Classical Chinese translation

1.

His younger brother found an opportunity to pretend to mention this matter in a casual conversation

2.

Integrity Not greedy but generous and humorous

Full text translation

Lü Mengzheng regarded him as a generous prime minister, and Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi especially cared for him. An official in the court had an ancient mirror hidden in his home. He said it could illuminate two hundred miles, and he wanted to give the ancient mirror to Lu Mengzheng's brother to win his favor. His brother found an opportunity to mention this matter in a casual conversation. Lu Mengzheng smiled and said: "My face is only as big as a plate, so why do I need to look into a mirror two hundred miles away and scream?" After hearing this, his brother stopped saying anything. Everyone who heard about this incident was amazed and compared him to Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty (Li Deyu once dismissed more than 2,000 redundant officials and was famous for his strict refusal to accept requests). It was not easy for ancient sages to do this for people like Lu Mengzheng who had no special hobbies and were not burdened by material desires. 6. Translation of Wang Xiang's "Zhi Filial Piety" in Chinese

During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Xiang in Shandong. His mother passed away when he was young. His stepmother's surname was Zhu, a tough woman who treated Wang Xiang very badly. He repeatedly spoke ill of Wang Xiang in front of his father, damaging their father-son relationship. His stepmother also made things difficult for him in every possible way, and even asked him to do things he couldn't do. Instead of fighting against his stepmother, Wang Xiang treated his stepmother better and respected him even more. He hoped to resolve his stepmother's behavior towards him, so he became more filial to his stepmother.

Stepmother Zhu liked to eat fresh live fish very much, so she ordered Wang Xiang to catch fish. But it was the middle of winter and all the rivers were frozen. Where were the fish? But in order to fulfill his stepmother's wish, Wang Xiang braved the severe cold and came to the river, but the river was already frozen. How to catch fish? Wang Xiang took off his clothes and lay on the ice, hoping to get carp.

It's freezing and snowy. Nowadays, we have to wear down jackets when we go out. But in order to honor his stepmother, Wang Xiang even took off his thin clothes and lay on the ice. His lips turned purple and he was shaking.

Let’s think about it. For ordinary children, if their mother asks them to wash a pair of chopsticks or wash a bowl, they may not be willing to do it. You might not be happy if you ask me to sweep the floor. However, Wang Xiang had no complaints about such harsh requirements of his stepmother. He only prayed to catch one or two fish and bring them back to support his stepmother. How could such a sincere filial piety not move these fishes?

At this moment, the ice suddenly cracked, and two carp jumped out. Wang Xiang was very happy, so he took it home and cooked it for his mother.

In addition, the stepmother also asked Wang Xiang to catch orioles and roast them for her to eat. Let’s think about how difficult this is. Catching birds is very difficult, but Huang Tian paid off his hard work. Many oriole flew into Wang Xiang's tent, allowing Wang Xiang to catch the oriole smoothly. The oriole sacrifices itself to help Wang Xiang, which is another proof of filial piety and its understanding of all things.

His stepmother not only made things difficult for Wang Xiang. What's even more outrageous is that there was a fruit tree at home. When the fruit was about to fall to the ground, she told Wang Xiang to guard the tree and not let a single fruit fall to the ground. We all know that fruit trees are full of fruits, and the fruits will naturally fall to the ground when they are ripe. And the stepmother asked Wang Xiang to ensure that none of the fruits fell to the ground. This was simply picking a bone among the eggs! However, Wang Xiang did not quarrel with his stepmother. Instead, on rainy days, when others were sheltering from the rain and playing at home, he would rush to the fruit trees in the wind and rain, hugging the trees and crying, praying that the fruits would not fall. Come down.

Wang Xiang has a sincere filial heart, which is really very commendable. Under Wang Xiang's filial piety, the stepmother was finally influenced and treated Wang Xiang like her own son.

Later, when the society was in turmoil, Wang Xiang fled with his parents. After his stepmother died, he guarded the tomb again. What power can support a person in such an environment to live like this? Only the word "filial piety" can produce such great power. Therefore, even if Wang Xiang faces such a harsh environment, he can still have no regrets and can still get through it peacefully. This is worth learning for each of us.

Notes ① Cut: pōu, break open. ②Prayer: qí, pray to God for blessings.