Can you briefly introduce Xiaogang Village in Fengyang?

Fengyang in ancient times was ruled by feudalism for a long time, and natural disasters were frequent. Generations of farmers have worked hard, hungry and cold. After the liberation of the county seat, the people have been reborn, but their desire for food and clothing has not yet been realized. If you are poor, change it. Xiaogang village took the lead in implementing the agricultural responsibility system. Facts have proved that it is prosperous.

Xiaogang Village is located in the east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province, 40 kilometers away from the county seat, and belongs to Xiaoxihe Town. It is composed of two natural villages, Xiaogang and Dayan, 5 kilometers away from beijing-shanghai railway, 3.5 kilometers away from provincial highway 307/kloc-0, and more than 20 kilometers away from two Huaihe River shipping terminals, Mingguang and Linhuai. There are 108 households with 476 people and labor force 188 people.

Xiaogang village before 1978 (that is, Xiaogang village natural village or villagers' group, which is the birthplace of "all-inclusive and unified distribution") is a famous "Sanyi village" in the county, where "grain is sold back, money depends on relief, and production depends on loans". At that time, 20 families were team cadres, and "the abacus rang and the captain changed" became a unique law here. By the end of 1977, the Xiaogang team members had nothing, and all the households, big and small, fled; Both men and women, as long as they can jump, have begged for food.

197865438+February, Xiaogang Village 18 farmers pressed 18 red handprints with the courage of "being the first in the world", which started the rural reform in China, and Xiaogang Village became the birthplace of rural reform in China. 1993, Xiaogang Village merged with another natural village, Dayan, to form Xiaogang Village.

With the strong support from all walks of life, Xiaogang Village has comprehensively strengthened the construction of infrastructure such as roads, communications, water supply and power supply, strived to create a good investment and development environment for Xiaogang Village, comprehensively implemented the project of improving water and toilets and greening and beautifying, and built a "big contract" showroom, villagers' reading room, archives room, health room, cable radio and television, farmers' science and technology culture school and a complete primary school.

After solving the problem of food and clothing, Xiaogang village, like other places, encountered the dilemma of getting rich. There is a local proverb: one year crosses the food and clothing line, and twenty years is just the threshold of wealth. In the 1990s, after a series of reflections, Xiaogang people realized that they were "not working and not rich" and started to start a business. They have recruited three talented people with knowledge and technology to set up factories in the village, attracted several foreign-funded enterprises, and transferred the labor force to the outside world. More than 70 young people from Xiaogang walked out of Xiaogang. Unlike before, these young Xiaogang people did not go out to beg, but went into business and set up factories. The younger generation in Xiaogang village is rising in the wave of developing market economy.

Changjiang Village, Zhangjiagang City, the best economic village in China with an annual profit and tax of over 100 million yuan, extended an olive branch to Xiaogang Village to form a sister village, and cooperated in many ways to help farmers capture market information and solve the problems of sustainable development and how to get rich in Xiaogang Village. With the help of Changjiang Village, Xiaogang Village built a high-quality grape planting demonstration garden covering an area of nearly 80 mu in 200 1, and promoted planting in the whole village. Changjiang village has also sent experts to give on-site guidance many times. At present, more than 90% of the villagers in Xiaogang Village 108 have planted grapes, with a total area of 450 mu. In 2004, Xiaogang grape got a bumper harvest, with a maximum yield of 3000 kg per mu and a total output of nearly 250,000 kg. As early as before the grapes were ripe, Xiaogang people actively engaged in propaganda, ran the market and implemented order sales. They also held the first 30-day Xiaogang Village Grape Festival in Chuzhou to further expand the popularity of Xiaogang Village grapes and promote sales. The per capita income of grape cultivation in this village exceeds 1000 yuan. In 2004, the per capita net income of the village reached 3500 yuan.

The second generation leaders of Xiaogang Village have set the goal of common prosperity for the people of Xiaogang Village, ensuring that the per capita annual income will increase by more than 400 yuan. The measures taken include: combining with the regional characteristics of Xiaogang, vigorously developing high-efficiency aquaculture such as high-quality grapes and small fragrant pigs; Make good use of "Xiaogang" brand to attract investment and accelerate the development of Xiaogang village-run industry and collective economy. At the same time, continue to adjust the industrial structure. Implement the "Feng Haichao", make use of the talent, technology and capital advantages of more than 70 young people who go out to work now, gradually give up the production and operation mode of one household, take the road of collectivization of agricultural production, make use of the "Xiaogang" brand, strive to develop tourism in the shortest time, and strive to set up eco-sightseeing agriculture. Daban Memorial Hall, which opened on June 19 this year, was jointly invested and built by Anhui Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, Chuzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and Fengyang County Party Committee and County Government. Designed by Qi Kang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a national famous architect and a professor of Southeast University. It covers an area of 30 mu with a building area of 2,600 square meters. The museum started construction on June 9, 2004 165438+ and was completed and opened on June 9, 2005. Comrade Wan Li, former chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), wrote the name of the museum.

The museum is divided into main exhibition hall, multi-function hall, attached exhibition hall, restaurant and so on. The main exhibition hall consists of three exhibition areas: selection, dream pursuit and care, 18 large-scale group sculptures with red handprints, as well as physical exhibition stands and display cabinets, which truly reproduces the thrilling historical process of the big bag from brewing to development, and some precious pictures and historical materials are made public for the first time.

Daban Memorial Hall has been listed as a patriotic education base in the whole province and the whole city.

Happily, Xiaogang Village Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., jointly invested by Xiaogang Village, Changjiang Runfa Group, Chuzhou Tongli Group, Chuzhou Lufeng Company and Zhangjiagang Zhongxing Real Estate, was officially put into production on February 2, 2003.

"Pocket bulging" has always been the dream of Xiaogang people. Yan Zeng, the leader of the "All-inclusive Association", said with emotion: "We have crossed the food and clothing line step by step and have not entered the rich door for 25 years." Nowadays, thanks to the spirit of the central document 1, Xiaogang people are vigorously implementing the "three steps" and are moving towards prosperity at an unprecedented speed through a series of measures such as adjusting industrial structure, introducing excellent varieties and developing aquaculture.