In which dynasty did chaos originate?

Question 1: Which dynasty did jiaozi originate from? The origin and legend of eating jiaozi for the New Year

jiaozi is a folk food with a long history, which is very popular among the people. There is a folk saying that "it's delicious but not as good as jiaozi". During the Spring Festival, jiaozi has become an indispensable delicacy.

According to Guangya written by Zhang Yi, a Wei native of the Three Kingdoms, there was a crescent-shaped food called "Wonton" at that time, which was basically similar to the shape of jiaozi now. By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wonton was "shaped like a crescent moon, and the world was full of food". It is speculated that when jiaozi was cooked, it was not fished out and eaten alone, but mixed with soup in a bowl, so people called jiaozi "wonton" at that time. This way of eating is still popular in some areas of our country. For example, people in Henan and Shaanxi eat jiaozi, and they should put some small ingredients such as coriander, chopped green onion, shrimp skin and leek in the soup.

By about the Tang Dynasty, jiaozi had become exactly the same as jiaozi now, and it was fished out and eaten alone on a plate.

jiaozi was called "Jiao Er" in Song Dynasty, which was the etymology of the word "jiaozi" in later generations. This kind of writing can still be seen in the following Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China.

The Yuan Dynasty called jiaozi a "flat food". During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Shen Bang's Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department recorded: "New Year's Day, New Year's greetings ...... as a plaque food". Liu Ruoyu's "Deliberation in Records" states: "Eating fruit snacks on the first day of the Lunar New Year, that is, eating food on a plaque." The "plaque" of the "plaque food" in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties has now been commonly used as "flat". A "flat food" may come from Mongolian.

During the Qing Dynasty, new appellations about jiaozi appeared, such as "dumpling", "water snack" and "boiled cake". The increase of jiaozi's names shows that its geographical spread is constantly expanding.

The folk custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival was quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jiaozi is usually wrapped before 12 o'clock in the evening of New Year's Eve and eaten at midnight. At this time, it is the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month. Eating jiaozi means "making friends at a younger age", and "zi" is homophonic with "dumpling", which means "happy reunion" and "good luck".

There are many legends about eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. One is to commemorate Pangu's creation and end the mixed state. The other is to take it as a homonym with "Hundun", which means "full of grain". In addition, it is also said that eating jiaozi's folk language is related to Nu Wa's making people. When Nu Wa's soil caused people, the ears of the loess people were easily frozen off because of the cold weather. In order to make the ears not be fixed, Nu Wa put a small eye in the ear, tied it with a thin thread, and put the other end of the thread in the mouth of the loess people to bite it, so as to make the ears well. In order to commemorate the achievements of Nu Wa, ordinary people wrapped up jiaozi, shaped it into an adult's ear with flour, wrapped it with stuffing (thread) and ate it with their mouths.

jiaozi has become an indispensable program food for the Spring Festival. The reasons are as follows: First, jiaozi is shaped like an ingot. People eat jiaozi in the Spring Festival and get the sound of "making money into treasure". Second, jiaozi has stuffing, which is convenient for people to put all kinds of auspicious things into stuffing, so as to pin people's hopes for the new year.

When wrapping jiaozi, people often wrap Jin Ruyi, sugar, peanuts, dates and chestnuts into stuffing. Those who eat the best and sugar will have a sweeter life in the coming year, those who eat peanuts will live a long and healthy life, and those who eat dates and chestnuts will have a baby early.

In some areas, when people eat jiaozi, they should also prepare some non-staple food to show good luck. If you eat tofu, it symbolizes the happiness of the whole family; Eating persimmon symbolizes all the best; Eat three fresh vegetables. It symbolizes that Sanyang opens Thailand. People in Taiwan Province eat fish balls, meat balls and seaweed, symbolizing reunion and getting rich.

jiaozi has a wide variety of fillings because of their different stuffing and making methods. Even if they are the same kind of dumplings, there are different ways to eat them: Daur people in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang want to cook jiaozi in vermicelli broth. Then even the soup with jiaozi to eat; In some areas of Henan, jiaozi and noodles are cooked together, and the gold thread of the famous day wears the gold ingot.

jiaozi, a program of delicacies, has become an important part of China's food culture while bringing people joy in the New Year.

question 2: what do you mean by chaotic period and flood period? The 5-point flood refers to the state of chaos and ignorance. By referring to Archaean times, it is often said that the flood era and the flood world.

As the ancients said, the universe is vast and boundless, which means that the universe is vast and boundless. The universe is almost the same. In ancient times, the universe was in a state of chaos and ignorance.

Heaven and earth are mysterious, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full of glory, and the nights are long, the summer is cold, the autumn harvest is long, and the winter storage is full of years, and the rhythm of the wind and the melody of the Yang Yun Teng leads to the rain and dew, and the frost is golden, the water is born, the jade is out of the Kungang sword, and the giant quezhu is called the luminous fruit, the vegetable is heavy, the mustard is heavy, the river is salty, the scales are light, the feathers are shallow, and the dragon is the fire emperor

The nine beasts in the wild refer to those made up by later generations: Kun, Peng, Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu, Kirin, Baqi ...

The above nine beasts are actually made up by modern people. If they really exist, only the' ancient animals' come from Shan Hai Jing.

There is no earth or sky in the world,

Only the chasm that is cracked and barren.

-Sybil's Prophecy

In the distant flood era, heaven and earth were in chaos, with no sand, no sea, no sky and no earth. In the middle of this chaos, there is only a deeply cracked and incomparably huge gap, which is called the gap of Jinenga. The whole gap is empty and empty, with no trees and no weeds.

in > In it, the flood era should refer to social chaos, black and white reversed, and the people were in a dire ancient period.

Question 3: 1. Did ancient times and ancient times mean the same thing? (If not, which is earlier?) 2. HarmonyOS period, Honghuang period, Chaos period, ancient times are not the same meaning, and ancient times are a little further, and in chronological order, ancient times refer to the world about 3 million years ago-the 21st century BC.

Ancient times refer to the historical era before written records appeared, and in ancient times in China, it generally refers to the period before summer.

2. HarmonyOS period: It is said that before Pangu created the world, the world was a mass of chaotic vitality, and this natural vitality was called HarmonyOS

Chaotic period: after HarmonyOS was broken, the chaotic HarmonyOS purple gas was transformed into chaotic qi, which was also the place where Pangu was born.

the flood period: after Pangu's creation, chaos became a flood, which is the most mythical world. Finally, after the gods were sealed, the world was broken after World War I, and it was for the celestial world.

question 4: what is the relationship between chaos period and flood period? Which is earlier? Also, are there other periods in ancient times besides these two? (By the way, this is not in the category of historical knowledge.

according to the legend of China, chaos comes first, and the flood comes last, and the relationship is passed down successively. In ancient times, some people included the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors in ancient times.

question 5: the first generation in the chaotic period: the creation of the yuan spirit was born with the yuan spirit, and the creation artifact at the beginning of the universe was obtained. After that, countless efforts were made, and the merits were completed and the Tao was achieved. No body, no entity.

the second generation: Lao Zu Hongjun, the mixed Kun founder, Nu Wa, and the four disciples of Lu Ya's creation Yuan Ling

The third generation: Lao Jun Taishang, the original Buddha, the leader of the Heaven (the three disciples of Lao Zu Hongjun), and the Taoist (the second proud disciple of the mixed Kun founder, the leader of the Western religion) After receiving the Taoist priest, he became a golden body, that is, the Tathagata Lord, which belongs to the present Buddha. After annexing western religion, it became its Buddhism; Zhun Tiao Taoist is the bodhi ancestor in the Journey to the West. After the loss of Western religion, he hid in Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou, Xi Niu, and Sanxingdong Cave in Xieyue. He lighted the Taoist (explained the two leaders, and later became a Buddha, that is, burned the ancient Buddha. Belonging to the past Buddha)

The fourth generation: exorcist, Xuandu (the only disciple of Taishang Laojun), the thirteen disciples under the original Buddha seat: Manjusri Guangfa Buddha (later translated into Buddha: Manjusri Bodhisattva), a real person in Pu Xian (later translated into Buddha: Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), a person who was kind to the fairway (later translated into Buddha: Master Guanyin), feared to stay with his grandson (later translated into Buddha: feared to stay with his grandson).

question 6: what's the difference between HarmonyOS and chaos? For example, in the period of HarmonyOS, in the period of chaos, the ancients thought that before the creation of heaven and earth, it was a mass of chaotic vitality, and this natural vitality was called HarmonyOS. Chaos; Explanation: 1. Chinese legends refer to the vague scene before the formation of the universe. ; 2. describe the appearance of being confused and ignorant.

question 7: who was the great god of chaos in ancient times? The first generation: the spirit of creation

the spirit of creation was born with mixed elements, and it was the artifact of creation at the beginning of the universe. After countless painstaking efforts, it was successful in merit and Taoism. No body, no entity.

the second generation: granddaddy Hongjun, the mixed granddaddy, Nuwa, and Lu Ya

Four disciples of Chuangshi Yuanling

The third generation: Granddaddy Taishang, the original Buddha, the heavenly master (the three disciples of granddaddy Hongjun)

You are allowed to introduce Taoist priests (mixed granddaddy). After receiving the Taoist priest, he became a golden body, that is, the Tathagata Lord, which belongs to the present Buddha. After annexing western religion, it became its Buddhism; Zhunti Taoist priest is the bodhi ancestor in the Journey to the West. After the disappearance of Western religion, he hid in Fangcun Mountain, Lingtai, Hezhou, Xi Niu, and Sanxing Cave in the Oblique Moon.

The Taoist priest lit the lamp (explaining the two leaders, and then he was released into Buddha, that is, the ancient Buddha lit the lamp. Belonging to the Buddha of the past)

The fourth generation: exorcist, the Xuandu (the only disciple of Taishang Laojun)

Thirteen disciples under the seat of the original Buddha:

Manjusri Guangfa Buddha (later translated into Buddha: Manjusri Bodhisattva)

Pu Xian real person (later translated into Buddha: Samantabhadra Bodhisattva)

People who are kind to the channel (later translated into Buddha: Master Guanyin) P > pure morality, true gentleman

jade tripod real person

Taiyi real person

red ***

Huanglong real person

Guang Chengzi

Daoxing Tianzun

Hai Neutron

Note: Twelve immortals in Kunlun, that is to say, except for the twelve disciples who taught by Yunzhongzi.

question 8: which dynasty was jiaozi invented and what was it originally used for? jiaozi first appeared in the three kingdoms period.

during the three kingdoms period, jiaozi has become a kind of food, known as "crescent wonton". This kind of food is mentioned in the book Guangya written by Wei Zhangyi. According to Guangya, written by Zhang Yi, a Wei native of the Three Kingdoms, there was a crescent-shaped food called "wonton" at that time, which was basically similar to that of jiaozi.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

When it came to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, wonton was "shaped like a crescent moon, and the world was full of food". It is speculated that when jiaozi was cooked, it was not fished out and eaten alone, but mixed with soup in a bowl, so people called jiaozi "wonton" at that time. This way of eating is still popular in some areas of China. For example, people in Henan and Shaanxi eat jiaozi, so they should put some small ingredients such as coriander, chopped green onion, shrimp skin and leek in the soup.

Tang Dynasty

Around the Tang Dynasty, jiaozi had become almost the same as jiaozi today, and it was fished out and eaten individually on a plate. Also known as "crescent wonton". There are 229 kinds of dumplings in Baijiao Garden, which are divided into ten series, including vegetarian stuffing, aquatic products, wild vegetables, health care and seafood.

Song Dynasty

jiaozi was called a "corner" in Song Dynasty, which was the etymology of the word "jiaozi" in later generations. This kind of writing can still be seen in the following Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was called "Dried Meat Double Corner".

jiaozi was introduced to Mongolia in the Song Dynasty. Jiaozi spread to Mongolia, and soon received the influence of Mongolian compatriots' unrestrained personality. Jiaozi's pronunciation in Mongolian is similar to "Bian Shi". Jiaozi's style has also changed from a thin stuffing to a thick stuffing. With the conquest of the Mongolian empire, flat food also spread to all parts of the world. There are many varieties such as Russian jiaozi, Kazakh jiaozi and Korean jiaozi. The Mongol Empire made great contributions to the spread of China and jiaozi to the whole world. Books in the Ming Dynasty also confirmed this point. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Shen Bang's Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department recorded: "New Year's Day, New Year's greetings, making plaque food". Liu Ruoyu's "Deliberation in Records" states: "On the first day of the Lunar New Year, eating fruit snacks is also a plaque." It can be seen that eating flat food in the northern part of the Ming Dynasty has replaced the original Chinese New Year eating dumplings, rice cakes and other foods.

Qing Dynasty

During the Qing Dynasty, jiaozi usually wrapped it before midnight (now 23 o'clock in the evening) and ate it until midnight. At this time, it was the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month. When eating jiaozi, it means "making friends at a younger age", and "zi" is homophonic with "dumpling", which means "happy reunion" and "reunion". According to the historical records of the Qing Dynasty, "On New Year's Day, when people are happy, they will leave together, such as eating flat food and being famous, and taking the meaning of making friends at a younger age." He also said: "Every year on the first day of the lunar new year, no matter how rich or poor, white flour is used to make dumplings, which is called cooking cakes, which is the same in the whole country. A rich family is hidden in a treasure trove of gold and silver. If it is successful, those who have food for their families will be lucky in the end. " This shows that people eat jiaozi in the Spring Festival, which means good luck, to show that they will bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. "Clear barnyard grass banknotes" edited by Xu Ke, a close friend, said: "There is stuffing in it, or it is called powder horn-both steamed food and fried food can be eaten, and boiled soup is called dumplings." And "In the first month, the first day to the fifth day is the fifth day, and the old example is drinking water in jiaozi for five days." With commercialization and population mobility, the south is also learning the traditional culture of the north. If you don't eat jiaozi on holidays, the brand "Auntie Dumplings" appears in Changzhou. In Guangdong, some immigrant cities such as Zhuhai, Dongguan and Shenzhen have gradually adopted the custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. In addition, there was a custom of eating jiaozi in Fujian and Hakka areas, but it was not necessary for Chinese New Year or festivals.

It is precisely because of China's rich and colorful culture that the cultural diversity of Chinese New Year holidays is formed. We should learn to recognize and respect differences, promote the harmonious and unified development of China culture, and make the earth's culture more unique and diverse.

Question 9: Chaos and the epoch-making era of Pangu, which is longer? According to:

Pangu created the world and chaos began. Generally speaking, chaos is ahead of Pangu, just as Pangu was born in chaos, so it is time to start the world.

I hope you are satisfied ...!

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