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What language is good for employment and good prospects?
1. government civil servants; 2. College teachers; 3. News media organizations; 4. Foreign enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures; 5. Foreign Affairs Offices of provinces and cities; 6. Foreign trade companies; 7. Travel companies; 8. Study abroad training institutions; 9. Cultural communication companies; 10. Freelancers.
Generally speaking, the differences in the employment situation of minority languages are mainly affected by three aspects: the number of people learning this language, the number and economic situation of countries that speak this language, and the relationship between China and these countries, including geography and political economy.
Portuguese
Portuguese-speaking countries and regions About 7 Portuguese-speaking countries are mostly concentrated in Africa, with 5. Linguistically, Portuguese and Spanish are like brothers; In terms of employment, Portuguese and French are neck and neck. Like French, Africa is also a major battlefield for Portuguese employment at present. When we mention Portuguese-speaking Africa, we must mention one country-Angola.
Angola's contribution to China is not only basketball in the Olympic Games, but also China's largest trading partner in Africa. At the beginning of 2008, Angola even became China's largest oil supplier, so the economic complementarity between China and Angola is self-evident. China also maintains good economic relations with Mozambique, another Portuguese-speaking African country, and is currently the sixth largest investor in that country. According to the information collected on the Internet, the starting salary for studying Portuguese in Africa will reach 2000-2500 dollars, which is far behind other small languages. It doesn't matter if you don't want to go to Africa. Brazil, the Portuguese-speaking South American football kingdom, is also an important position to attract Portuguese-speaking talents. Brazil, China, Russia and India are now called BRIC countries, and these countries have the greatest economic development potential. No matter now or in the future, the current number of Portuguese-speaking graduates is far from meeting the demand.
Portugal, the Portuguese-speaking motherland, provides few employment opportunities, but there is still demand. More than 20 Spanish-speaking countries and regions are a bit like French five years ago. There are more than 20 Spanish-speaking countries, while there are only more than 20 Spanish-speaking institutions in China. Judging from the training market in the past two years, Spanish has warmed up the fastest, on the one hand, because of the opening of the study abroad market in American countries, on the other hand, the market has more demand for Spanish talents. Spanish-speaking countries are mostly concentrated in Latin America, which is greatly influenced by the West, and their economic dependence on the United States is not strong, and the demand for Spanish talents is relatively stable. At present, the good employment situation benefits from the law that things are scarce and expensive. It is predicted that the number of Spanish-speaking colleges will increase sharply in recent years, and with the gradual availability of suitable people in suitable positions, the future Spanish employment will probably not have such obvious advantages.
French
More than 40 French languages in French-speaking countries and regions are the most widely used and involved languages except English. However, in terms of employment, the scene is a bit embarrassing. Nowadays, French majors are very much like African preparatory classes, which continuously send translations to Africa because most French-speaking countries are in Africa.
Although African countries are economically underdeveloped, they are rich in natural resources, most of which have not yet been developed, so they are often well paid. However, it is worth noting that there are indeed too many graduates majoring in French. In the past five years, the number of institutions offering French has basically doubled, and students studying in France have returned to China one after another, which has impacted the employment of French majors.
German
The employment situation in five German-speaking countries and regions is basically stable, which will not be too unexpected or too disappointing. In attracting talents from foreign companies, except Japanese companies, German companies are the best performers, especially in the automobile industry. In the past three years, due to the adjustment of study abroad policy, studying abroad in Germany is at a low point, and the number of students enrolled in training in Germany has also declined slightly. I feel that German is not as popular in China as before. However, for German majors, this may be a good thing, and there are fewer competitors to join in the fun.
Japanese
Japan, a Japanese-speaking country, ranks second among the top 500 enterprises in the world. Due to geographical relations, a large number of Japanese companies have invested and set up factories in China, and unlike European and American companies, Japanese companies use English as their office language regardless of their mother tongue. Japanese companies have absorbed a large number of graduates majoring in Japanese, and now there are many institutions offering Japanese, reaching 227, almost half of English institutions. It is not difficult for Japanese learners to find a job, but it is not easy to find a good job. Many of them are employees of Japanese companies.
Italian
Italian-speaking countries-mainly Italy-do not have a certain field that can absorb a large number of graduates. However, due to the small number of colleges and universities and the unstable study abroad policy in Italy, there are not many returned graduates like French, German and Spanish, so the advantage of employment in Italy is that the competitive pressure is not great, and the disadvantage is that the channels are not wide.
Russian
Russian-speaking countries and regions are about 10. Russian is not the only common language in other countries except Russia. In Ukraine and other countries, the status of Russian tends to weaken. In recent years, the Russian economy has recovered rapidly. Not only in some border areas of Heilongjiang and Xinjiang, but also in the core area of Beijing, many road signs and shop signs are bilingual in China and Russia, which is very large. There are many institutions offering Russian, but many of them have not enrolled students in recent years, and Russian employment is generally in a state of recovery.
Arabic
There are more than 20 Arabic-speaking countries and regions, mainly distributed in West Asia, East Africa and North Africa, giving people the impression of desert and oil. In addition to the aforementioned 10 small language industry, the employment of Arabic graduates is closely related to oil, and PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC are all the foothold of Arabic graduates. Traditionally, although it can't be judged that it is difficult for Arab girls to find jobs, it is really difficult for girls to develop better. Arabic-speaking countries lack well-known enterprises, so it is unrealistic to learn Arabic to enter foreign companies. Arabic is the official language of several countries, such as Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. In addition, many French-speaking companies are equipped with Arabic translators.
Korean
Korean-speaking countries-South Korea and North Korea have invested in big companies such as Samsung and LG, and more are small companies. Korean enterprises have a strong geographical distribution in China, such as Shandong, Northeast China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong, and most of them are in some second-and third-tier cities, such as Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Rizhao and Dongguan. The salary level is not high, and the monthly salary is 1 0,000 yuan.
Among the nine small languages, the Korean major has a low gold content, which is the major that pays the least attention to academic qualifications and the most attention to the actual Korean level. Many enterprises recruit people, as long as they have a college degree or even a high school education. This is because Korean is relatively easy to master. Secondly, many Koreans in China are born with bilingual talents. There are many Korean students and staff in China. Many of them are good at Chinese, and they live in the community, so they have little dependence on Korean translation.
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