The history of Sichuan and famous people in history? Who can help me?

In prehistoric times, there was the Sanxingdui Civilization in Sichuan. Not yet interpreted.

In ancient times, Sichuan was the seat of the ancient Shu and Ba kingdoms. Most of them belong to the Shu Kingdom, and the Three Gorges generation belongs to the Ba Kingdom. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the king of Shu was Du Yu. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the king of Shu was Turtle Ling.

In 319 BC, King Huiwen of Qin destroyed Shu. Sichuan returned to Qin. Li Bing was the Shu Shou of the Qin State and built Dujiangyan.

During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Weng Weng served as the governor of Shu, built schools and opened Weng Weng's stone chamber.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou (Sichuan) was divided by Liu Yan and Liu Zhang's father and son (189~214). Later, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and was known as "Shu Han" in history (221~263). The Shuhan territory included today's Chongqing City, most of Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, all of Guizhou Province, and small parts of Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province. This formed a situation in which the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were in a state of coexistence. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, worked hard to govern and made the Shu Han's social economy develop greatly.

In the first year of Yanxing (263), the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, the Kingdom of Shu was destroyed by the Kingdom of Wei. Soon, Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty.

In the late Western Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and his country was named "Dacheng". In the fourth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (338), Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou changed the country's name to "Han", and it was collectively called "Cheng Han" in history. Chenghan was the earliest country established among the "Sixteen Kingdoms". In its heyday, its territory covered the Sichuan Basin and parts of the surrounding areas.

From the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347) to the first year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (581), the Sichuan area was successively governed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, Qiao Zong, the Song, Qi, and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and the Western Wei, The rule of eight regimes in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Due to political turmoil and frequent wars, the social economy is basically at a standstill.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society in Sichuan was stable and the economy entered its heyday. There was a saying of "promoting one and benefiting two". During the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty took refuge in Shu. After that, many Tang Dynasty monarchs took refuge in Shu, such as Tang Dezong to avoid Zhu Pian's rebellion, and Tang Xizong to avoid Huangchao's uprising.

In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), the Tang Dynasty was overthrown. Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang established the Former Shu and Later Shu regimes in Sichuan, which lasted 18 and 31 years respectively. Both the former Shu and the later Shu adopted a policy of recuperation and recuperation. Because they were not involved in the battles in the Central Plains, Sichuan once became the most prosperous region in the country. In the third year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), the Song army destroyed Hou Shu.

There were many large-scale peasant uprisings in Sichuan during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as the Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun uprisings. Despite this, compared with other areas of the country, Sichuan was still relatively stable, allowing the social economy to continue to develop and becoming the rear area of ??the Song Dynasty to resist the Jin and Mongolia. The half-century-long war in Sichuan in the early Yuan Dynasty caused great damage to the economy.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), the Ming Dynasty sent troops to incorporate the Sichuan area into the territory of the Ming Dynasty. In addition to Chongqing City and Sichuan Province, its jurisdiction also included Zunyi, today's Guizhou Province, northeastern Yunnan and northwest Guizhou. department. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong's peasant uprising army entered Sichuan and established the "Daxi" regime in Sichuan (1644-1646), with Chengdu as the Xijing. For more than 30 years in the early Qing Dynasty, Sichuan had been in war until the 20th year of Kangxi (1681) ) has entered a stable period.

In the 24th year of Kangxi's reign, Huguang occupied Sichuan. From the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the Sichuan region suffered from unprecedented wars, a sharp decline in population and economic restructuring. As a result, the imperial court launched two large-scale immigration movements in the early Ming and early Qing dynasties, which were historically known as "Huguang filled Sichuan". The two immigration movements enabled Sichuan, which lacked a population, to obtain a large number of laborers, and the social economy was rapidly restored.

In 1840, the Opium War opened the prelude to China's modern history, but it was not until 1895 that Li Hongzhang and Japanese government representative Ito Hirobumi signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which stipulated that Chongqing, the gateway to Sichuan, would be opened as a treaty port. , can truly enter modern times. Sichuan's social and natural economy gradually collapsed and became semi-colonial, and national capitalism began to sprout in Sichuan.

In the 1860s, Shida entered Sichuan, and then the Chengdu Missionary Incident and the Boxer Uprising broke out. The road protection movement that broke out in Sichuan became the trigger for the Revolution of 1911.

In 1911, Chengdu established an independent military government; in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the first-level establishment of roads was abolished and replaced by provincial governments, prefectures, departments, and counties. In 1913, Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the monarchy and implemented "military-civilian separation". He abolished provinces and changed routes, dividing Sichuan into 7 provinces: Western Sichuan, Upper Sichuan South, Lower Sichuan South, Northern Sichuan, Eastern Sichuan, and Biandong and Bianxi. Later, the name of Basin 5 was changed. They are Xichuan, Jianchang, Yongning, Jialing and Dongchuan. At the same time, the government, states, and offices were abolished and established, and the county was placed under the direct control of the road. In 1914, the Biandong and Bianxi roads were cut off, and the 30 counties west of Kangding County were designated as the Sichuan-bian special area (including the Qamdo area west of the Jinsha River), which was controlled by Sichuan Province.

During the Republic of China, warlords fought in Sichuan. From 1912 to 1933, there were no less than 480 major and minor wars. Sichuan's large and small warlords each dominate one side and govern their own affairs. In 1935, the Central Army of the Kuomintang entered Sichuan. In order to "suppress the Communist Party" and closely monitor local revolutionary activities, they followed the method of reducing administrative districts in Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other provinces, and divided Sichuan into 18 administrative inspection districts and the Xikang administrative district. The Supervisory Area (formerly Sichuanbian Special Area) was divided into Chongqing City (which later became the wartime capital and was promoted to a municipality directly under the Central Government) and Chengdu City. In 1939, the new county system was implemented, Baojia was organized, and townships were divided.

In the same year, the original Xikang Administrative Supervision District and the 17th and 18th Administrative Supervision Districts of Sichuan were merged to establish Xikang Province and implement the separation of Sichuan and Kangxi. In the same year, Zigong City was added.

During the Second Civil Revolutionary War, the First, Second and Fourth Front Armies of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army entered Sichuan on a long march. From December 1932 to April 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area in northeastern Sichuan and the area bordering Shaanxi. It covered an area of ??more than 42,000 square kilometers and had a population of 7 million. It was the second largest revolutionary base in the country at that time. base area.

With the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, various industrial and mining enterprises, universities and cultural groups along China's coast and rivers also moved inland to Sichuan, and Sichuan once again became China's rear area. At the same time, 3 million Sichuan troops came out of Sichuan to fight against Japan and made outstanding contributions to the Anti-Japanese War.

On December 27, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Chengdu. In 1952, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China abolished the administrative districts of Eastern Sichuan, Western Sichuan, Southern Sichuan, and Northern Sichuan, and restored the organizational system of Sichuan Province. In July 1954, Chongqing City was re-merged into Sichuan Province and changed to a provincial municipality. In 1955, Xikang Province was abolished and the east of Jinsha River was placed under Sichuan Province.

The Third Front Construction Strategy of the People's Republic of China in the 1960s. Sichuan Province was one of the key areas for the Third Front Construction. Many large enterprises migrated from the northeast and coastal areas to Sichuan. These enterprises contributed to the local economy of Sichuan. Quite big.

In 1997, Chongqing City, Fuling City, Wanxian City, and Qianjiang City in the original Sichuan Province were separated from Sichuan Province to form a new centrally-administered municipality-Chongqing City.

Through the Western Development Program that began in the 1990s, Sichuan Province is now one of the provinces with the best economy in western China.

Celebrities in ancient Sichuan

Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, invented sericulture.

Li Bing, the governor of Shu County in the Qin Dynasty, was good at water conservancy, and Dujiangyan was his masterpiece.

Wen Weng, the governor of Shu County in the Han Dynasty, founded the "Wen Weng Stone Chamber", China's first official school.

Luo Xiahong (140 BC - 87 BC) was a native of Langzhong, Sichuan and an expert on calendars in the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Xiangru (179 BC - 117 BC), a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, was a writer of the Han Dynasty and was good at Han Fu.

Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Qionglai, Sichuan, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty.

Yang Xiong (53 BC - 18 BC), a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, was a philosopher and writer in the Han Dynasty.

Chen Shou (233-297), a native of Nanchong, Sichuan, was a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty and the author of "The Collection of Zhuge Liang" and "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

Wu Zetian (624-705), a native of Guangyuan, Sichuan, was the only female emperor in Chinese history.

Yuan Tiangang: A native of Chengdu, Yizhou in the early Tang Dynasty, he was one of the two great alchemists of the early Tang Dynasty, as famous as Li Chunfeng, an astronomer, and a mathematician of yin and yang. His representative works include "Tui Bei Diagram", "Liu Ren Lesson", "Five Elements Phrase Book" and "Weighing Bones and Analyzing Fate", which have a profound influence on the Yi studies of future generations.

Chen Ziang (661-702), a native of Shehong, Sichuan, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty and the author of the popular "Taige of Dengyouzhou".

Li Bai (701-762), a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, was the first poet in ancient China.

Huang Quan (903-965), a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, was a painter in Xishu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He pioneered the meticulous flower-and-bird painting school in China.

Su Shunqin (1008-1048), a native of Zhongjiang, Sichuan, was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Xun (1009-1066), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Su Shi (1037-1101), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was the first literary giant in the Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Su Che (1039-1112), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Wei Liaoweng (1178-1237), a native of Pujiang, Sichuan, was a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty and the master of Shu studies.

Qin Jiushao (1202-1261), a native of Anyue, Sichuan, was a mathematician in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the author of "Nine Chapters of the Book of Numbers" and the inventor of the Chinese Remainder Theorem and Qin Jiushao's algorithm.

Yang Shen (1488-1559), a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, was a writer of the Ming Dynasty, one of the three great talents of the Ming Dynasty, and the author of "The Rolling Waters of the Yangtze River Passing East...".

Li Tiaoyuan (1734-1803), a native of Mianyang, Sichuan, was an official and scholar of the Qing Dynasty.

Liu Guangdi (1859-1898), a native of Fushun, Sichuan, was an official of the Qing Dynasty and one of the Six Gentlemen of 1898.

Yang Rui (1855-September 28, 1898), also known as Tuizhi, also known as Shuqiao, also known as Pushu, also known as Chanyin, was born in Mianzhu County, Sichuan Province. One of the Six Gentlemen of 1898, a reformer in the late Qing Dynasty.

[14] Famous figures in Sichuan from modern to contemporary times

Period of the Revolution of 1911: Wu Yuzhang, Long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie, Pu Dianjun

Period of the Beiyang Government: Yin Changheng, Chen Huan, Cai E, Xiong Kewu , Dai Kan, Yang Shukan, Zhang Lan, Liu Xiang, Liu Cunxun, Yang Sen, Deng Xihou, Lai Xinhui

National Government period: Xie Chi, Lai Xinhui, Liu Wenhui, Liu Xiang, Wang Zuanxu, Zhang Qun, Deng Xihou, Wang Lingji

The Republic of China period: Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Liu Bocheng, Nie Rongzhen, Luo Ruiqing, Huang Jiguang, Qiu Shaoyun, Guo Moruo, Yang Shangkun, Zhang Aiping, Liao Zhigao, Li Jingquan, Zhang Guohua, Liu Xingyuan, Tan Qilong, Yang Rudai , Xie Shijie, Zhang Xuezhong, Li Dazhang, Yang Chao, Zhang Guohua, Liu Xingyuan, Lu Dadong, Yang Xizong, Jiang Minkuan, Zhang Haoruo, Xiao Yang, Song Baorui, Zhang Zhongwei, Jiang Jufeng [14] Military celebrities

Deng Xiaoping (1904- 1997), a native of Guang'an, Sichuan, a Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, politician, strategist, diplomat, and one of the main leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. He is the chief architect of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory.

Zhu De (1886-1976), also known as Yujie. A native of Yilong, Sichuan.

Proletarian revolutionist, politician and militarist, one of the main founders and leaders of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. The first of the ten marshals of the People's Republic of China.

Liu Bocheng (1892~1986), formerly known as Liu Bojian[15]. Born on December 4, 1892 in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. Chinese revolutionary, strategist, military theorist, one of the founders and leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Marshal of the People's Republic of China.

Chen Yi (1901-1972), born in 1901, had the courtesy name Zhonghong. A native of Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. Marshal of the People's Republic of China, proletarian revolutionist, statesman, militarist, diplomat and poet.

Luo Ruiqing (1906-1978), a native of Nanchong, Sichuan, had the rank of general, a proletarian revolutionist and strategist. Founder of the Ministry of Public Security and the first Minister of Public Security. One of the ten generals who founded the People's Republic of China.

Zhang Aiping (1910~2003) was born in Daxian, Sichuan. A proletarian revolutionary and military strategist, he organized and led the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" campaign. He has served as Chief of Staff of the East China Military Region, Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, and Minister of Defense.

Liang Guanglie, born in December 1940 in Santai, Sichuan, is currently a member of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense, with the rank of general.

Liu Xiang (1888-1938), a native of Dayi, Sichuan, a warlord of the Republic of China, one of the four giants of Sichuan (Liu Xiang, Liu Wenhui, Deng Xihou, Tian Songyao), known as the "King of Sichuan".

Other celebrities

Yan Yangchu, [16] Wang Guangqi, Zhao Yiman, Ba Jin, Yu Peilun, Zhang Daqian, Fan Shaozeng, Fan Changjiang, Chen Zizhuang, Xu Zhongshu, Zhang Xiushu, Ai Wu, A Lai, Gao Min, Liang Yan, Chen Longcan, Zhang Shan

Young celebrities

Hu Yunhui: one of the world's top ten outstanding young people, a famous young entrepreneur and singer in the global Chinese community and Asia.

Chen Xiaoyi (actor): "Foreign Girl", "Halfway Couple", "The Great Craftsman", "It's Hard to Love", etc.

Zhang Jiani (actor): "Another Dream Behind the Curtain" 》etc.

Zhang Xinyi (actor): "Give me a cigarette", "Our youth has nowhere to go", "Legend of the Wind"

Le Jiatong (actor): "Deep Love" "Deep Rain" etc.

Li Yuchun (singer): "See you at the next intersection", "Sichuan Embroidery", "Powder", "Same as You", "why me" etc.

Che Yongli (actor) : "Love Call Transfer", "Governor Qiao and His Daughters", etc.

Xie Na (Host): "Happy Camp"

Ai Dai (Singer): "Speaking of Loneliness" "Breakup"

Zhang Li's Baochai in "A Dream of Red Mansions" in Chengdu, Sichuan

Shu Chang (actor): "Lotus Lantern", "Magic Phone", etc.

Yue Hong (actor): "Wild Mountain", "Let's See", etc.

Dai Rao (singer): "The Story is the Story" "The Heaven Is on the People's Head"

Pu Bajia (Actor) ): "Prince of the Himalayas", "Battle of Peking", etc.

Wang Zhengliang, Ji Minjia, Liu Yiwei, Luo Jing, Wang Xiaoya, Liu Chunyan, Zhang Liangying, Zhang Hanyun, Wang Boxi, Daolang, Zhang Jie, Guo Feng, Ji Jie, Amu, etc.

Democrat

Zhang Lan, (1872~1955), male, with a courtesy name of Biao Fang, a native of Nanchong, Sichuan (now a native of Lianchi Township, Xichong County), a nationalist, and a patriot writer, educator.

Wu Yuzhang, (1878～1966), male, formerly known as Yongshan, also known as Shuren, was a revolutionary, educator and (founder of Renmin University) in Caijiayan, Shuangshiqiao, Rong County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province.

Jiang Zhuyun (alias: Sister Jiang), (1920~1949), formerly known as Jiang Zhujun, formerly known as Jiang Zhiwei and Jiang Xueqin, was born on August 20, 1920 in Dashanpu, Da'an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province A farmer family in Jiawan, Zhenjiang.