When was Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region established?

On October 25th, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established. The autonomous region governs 2 cities, 1 special area and 17 counties: Yinchuan, wuzhong, Zhongwei, Zhongning, Tongxin, Lingwu, Yanchi, Jinji, Guyuan, Xiji, Haiyuan, Longde and Jingyuan.

in 138, Li Yuanhao, the leader of dangxiang, established the Daxia Kingdom with Ningxia as the center, so it was called Xixia in history after the Yuan Dynasty. After the destruction of Xixia in Yuan Dynasty, Ningxia Road was set up, and the name of Ningxia came into being. Ningxia Wei was established in the Ming Dynasty and Ningxia Fu was established in the Qing Dynasty. Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding of New China, Ningxia Province was revoked and merged into Gansu in 1954. On October 25th, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established.

Extended information

Historical evolution

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Ningxia was liberated on September 23rd.

On December 23rd, 1949, Ningxia Province was established, and its original name was followed. Ejina Banner is managed by Jiuquan District of Gansu Province. On October 25th, the People's Government of Ningxia Province was established. On October 23rd, the CPC Ningxia Provincial Committee decided to set up the CPC Alashan Banner Working Committee.

in January p>195, wuzhong was established. In May, it was changed to Wuzhong Town. In October, it was restored to wuzhong.

on may 25th, 195, the people's government of Gansu province decided that Xiji county and Haiyuan county, which were originally planned for the western area, were placed under Pingliang area.

in may, 1952, the fourth and sixth districts of Yongning county and one of fourth area of Helan county were assigned to Yinchuan city. On August 15th, in order to promote national unity, Dingyuanying, the capital of Alashan Banner, was changed to "Bayinhaote", which was approved by the Central Committee on October 16th.

On April 21st, 1954, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in Ningxia was formally established, which has jurisdiction over wuzhong, Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County. On July 14th, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Yinchuan was merged from six districts into four districts. In September, the organizational system of Ningxia Province was revoked and merged into Gansu Province. On November 3, after Ningxia merged into Gansu, the administrative divisions of the former Hedong Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region remained unchanged, and a new Yinchuan area was established.

On April 28th, 1955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, leading Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County, and hosting Yanchi County. On December 1st, the State Council approved Yanchi County to be officially placed under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

On November 18th, 1955, with the approval of the State Council, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

On July 15th, 1957, the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress passed a resolution to establish Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was based on the former administrative region of Ningxia Province.

On October 25th, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established. The autonomous region governs 2 cities, 1 special area and 17 counties: Yinchuan, wuzhong, Zhongwei, Zhongning, Tongxin, Lingwu, Yanchi, Jinji, Guyuan, Xiji, Haiyuan, Longde and Jingyuan.

In p>1969, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to transfer Alashan Zuoqi under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

in p>197, Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan area.

On May 3, 1979, the State Council approved the transfer of Alashan Zuoqi to the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (officially transferred back on July 1).

on January 1st, 198, the "Revolutionary Committee" was abolished, and the standing committees of people's governments at all levels and people's congresses were established, gradually replacing the name of "people's commune" with the name of "township".

on July 7, 21, the State Council approved the revocation of Guyuan district and Guyuan county, and the establishment of prefecture-level Guyuan city and Yuanzhou district.

On October 19th, 22, the urban area, the new urban area and the suburbs of Yinchuan City were abolished, and xingqing district, Xixia District and jinfeng district City of Yinchuan City were established in Yinchuan City respectively; The Shitanjing District of Shizuishan City was abolished and merged into Dawukou District.

On October 25th, 22, lingwu city was changed from wuzhong to Yinchuan. Hongsibao Development Zone is under the jurisdiction of wuzhong.

On December 31, 23, with the approval of the State Council, Zhongwei County was abolished, and prefecture-level zhongwei was established and shapotou district was established; Zhongning County and Haiyuan County were classified into zhongwei, and then Huinong County and Shizuishan District of Shizuishan City were abolished to establish Huinong District; Revocation of Tao Le County.

In p>28, Xutao Township in Haiyuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhongning County (officially handed over on September 11th), Xinglong Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County, and Qiying Town and Gancheng Town in Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City were placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County.

in July, 28, according to the decision of the people's government of the autonomous region on the jurisdiction of Haiyuan county in Yuanzhou district, Gancheng town in Yuanzhou district of Guyuan city was officially placed under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan county in zhongwei.

On October 22nd, 29, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Hongsibao District in wuzhong.

On December 15th, 29, Ningxia became one of the five pilot provinces and autonomous regions in China, and Tongxin County and Yanchi County were listed as pilot counties in wuzhong.

on August 19th, 216, shapotou district, zhongwei was officially listed, which indicated that the district was operated independently under the administrative system model of municipal districts.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ningxia

Reference: People's Government Network of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region-General Situation of Ningxia-Historical Evolution.