Is the population density high in Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province?

Population density: 388 people/km2.

Hecheng District of Huaihua City is located in the west of Hunan Province, at the junction center of Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing provinces, between the towering Xuefeng Mountain and the magical and beautiful Wuling Mountains, 498 kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital. It is the political, economic, cultural, educational, financial and transportation information center of Huaihua City.

He cheng has a long history of territory development, and there were human activities in the Neolithic Age. Qin is a county in central Guizhou, and Han has jurisdiction over Wuyang, Yuanyang and Kancheng. In the seventh year of Emperor Xizong of Song Dynasty (1074), it was changed from "Manchu Zhai" to Huaihua Zhai. Huaihua county government was established in June 1942. 1 949 65438+1October1Huaihua was liberated. After the completion of the Hunan-Guizhou-Liu Zhi Railway, Huaihua Party, government and military organs moved in. 1April, 979, Huaihua City was newly established. 1March, 983, the county was withdrawn and merged into the city. 1997165438+1Oct. 27th, after the establishment of the prefecture-level Huaihua City, the former county-level Huaihua City was divided into Hecheng District and Zhong Fang County. At the end of April, 1998, Hecheng District was formally established. The region has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices, 35 neighborhood committees, 8 townships and 92 administrative villages, with a total area of 773 square kilometers, including 25 square kilometers in the urban area. The total population is 30 1.500, including 225,400 non-agricultural people.

Hecheng District has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices in the urban area and 8 townships in the suburbs, 1 tourist resort. The area is rich in natural products, with a forest coverage rate of 69.4% and a forest stock of 685,000 cubic meters. The main minerals are more than 20 kinds of coal, iron, gold, uranium and silicon, among which coal reserves are 40 million tons; Upper reservoir 4 1 seat, hydropower reserve 16945 kw; There are 2 provincial key scenic spots and 2 nature reserves 1. Hecheng District has obvious location advantages and developed commerce and trade. Hunan-Guizhou-Liu Zhi Railway and National Highway 320 and 209 meet here, and Huai Yu Railway, Provincial Highway 1802, Huaiqian High-grade Highway, Huaixin National Defense Highway and Shaohuai Section of Shangrui Expressway under construction run through here. It has established 45 professional comprehensive wholesale markets, with 0/0.5 million commercial outlets and 39,700 employees, with an annual turnover of more than 2.2 billion yuan, and its products spread around more than 0/00 counties and cities.

In 2002, the region's GDP was 654.38+545 billion yuan, including 235 million yuan for the primary industry, 543 million yuan for the secondary industry and 776 million yuan for the tertiary industry. District-level fiscal revenue was 432.34 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2590 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 643 1 yuan. Education in this area was rated as "Excellent Education at the Provincial Level" twice, and family planning has entered the advanced ranks of the province for five consecutive years, with new development in culture, health and sports. This area was awarded "National Advanced Area of Science and Technology Work" by Ministry of Science and Technology 1999.

physical geography

Hecheng District is located in the west of Hunan Province, and the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest to the middle. The southern foot of Xuefeng Mountain is at the southeast end, with diverse landforms in Zhongshan, with low mountains, low hills and valley plains in the northwest, mainly mountainous areas, accounting for 63% of the total area of the region, and the forest coverage rate in the region is 69.4%.

The southeast end of Hecheng District is the south foot of Xuefeng Mountain, and the northwest has diverse landforms, including mountains, low mountains, hills and valley plains, accounting for 63% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate in the area is 69.4%.

Xuefeng mountain range

It starts from Foding Mountain in Yuechengling in the north and passes through Chengbu, Qianyang, Xupu and Anhua counties in the north, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers. It's curved. The elevation of the main peak is1000-1500m, and the elevation of Ding Erbao Mountain, the highest peak, is 202 1 m.. The west slope of Xuefeng Mountain is gentle and the east slope is steep, which has become the natural dividing line between eastern and western Hunan and the watershed between Zishui and Shui Yuan.

The total length of rivers in Hecheng District is 320 kilometers, all of which belong to Yuanjiang River system in the Yangtze River basin. The main river is Wushui River, with a total length of 14 km. The hydropower reserves in the whole region have reached16945kW, and 4433kW can be utilized. At present, 2 150 kw has been developed.

Yuanjiang

Yuanjiang, also known as Shui Yuan, is the second largest river in Hunan Province. It is divided into two sources: the Longtou River in the south, which originated from Wuyun Mountain in Duyun, Guizhou; The Chong 'an River in the north originated in the mountainous area of Majiang County, Guizhou Province. After the confluence of the two sources, it is called Qingshui River, which flows into Zhijiang County, Hunan Province. It flows eastward to the junction of Qiancheng and Wushui, called Yuanjiang, and flows through Huitong, Hongjiang, China and Guizhou. The total length of the main stream is 1033km (568km in Hunan), and the drainage area is 89 163km, including 5 1066km in Hunan, with an average annual runoff of 39.33 billion cubic meters.

Hecheng district is rich in natural resources, and there are many minerals in mountainous areas, such as coal, iron, uranium, pyrite, kaolin, white stone and quartz stone. Wushui River and its tributaries flow through the whole territory, and Shantang Reservoirs are scattered all over the country, which has obvious advantages in developing fish culture and characteristic aquaculture. There are abundant forest land resources in mountainous areas, and there are broad prospects for the comprehensive development of famous fruits, bamboo forest development, Chinese herbal medicine breeding and goat breeding in mountainous areas.

The development of history

There were human activities in the Neolithic age in Hecheng. Qin is a county in central Guizhou, and Han has jurisdiction over Wuyang, Yuanyang and Kancheng. In the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian established Wuzhou governance in the third year of Chang 'an (AD 703), and changed its name to Hezhou in the tenth year of Kaiyuan (AD 725). In the seventh year of Emperor Xizong of Song Dynasty (1074), it was changed from "Manchu Zhai" to Huaihua Zhai.

Huaihua county government was established in June 1942. 1 949 65438+1October1Huaihua was liberated.

1949 10 1 After the liberation of Huaihua, the calendar was the residence of Huaihua County, county-level Huaihua City, Huaihua District Committee and Administrative Office. 1April, 979, Huaihua City was newly established. 1997165438+10 In October, the State Council approved the revocation of Huaihua area and the establishment of prefecture-level Huaihua City. After that, the former county-level Huaihua City was divided into Hecheng District and Zhong Fang County and City. The State Council1982 65438+On February 24th, it approved the revocation of Huaihua County, incorporated the administrative area of the county into Huaihua City, and officially withdrew from the county to set up districts on March 1983. The State Council1997165438+129 October (official letter [1997] 105): Huaihua area and county-level Huaihua city were abolished and prefecture-level Huaihua city was established. Huaihua City established Zhong Fang County and Hecheng District.

Hecheng District has jurisdiction over five streets in Huaihua City, namely Yingfeng, Chengzhong, Chengbei, Hongxing and Tuoyuan, and eight townships in Yingkou, Yangcun, Duziyan, Shimen, Huangjin 'ao, Lu Ping, Hejiatian and Liang Ting. District People's Government in Fuxing Road. Zhong Fang County has jurisdiction over 5 towns including Luyang, Huaqiao, Zhong Fang, Pailou and Wantong, and 6 towns including Luting 'ao, Mu Tong, Xiaping, Niejiacun, Longchang, Ding Tong, Dingjia, Xinluhe, Yuanjia, Xinjian, Jiangjia, Shibao, Solitaire, Tiepo, Living Water, Jinxi and Huangjiping. At the end of April, 1998, Hecheng District was formally established.

Local customs and practices

One of the top ten characteristic tourism activities in Hunan Province, 1997 has been successfully held for three times since it was first successfully held, welcoming more than 65,438+10,000 domestic and foreign tourists. Huangyan Rhododendron Festival is held in Huangyan Tourism Resort in Huaihua City from the end of April to the beginning of May every year. At this time, 10,000 mu of wild azaleas are exposed in the wild, and the peaks are all dyed, forming a red ocean, which is very beautiful and spectacular. During the festival, the main activities include: opening ribbon-cutting ceremony, visiting 10,000 mu of rhododendron garden, climbing Liangshan among flowers, exploring the original secondary forest of the river, watching Dong people's cultural song and dance performances, and holding economic and trade talks.

General situation of economy

Agriculture and rural economy

Agriculture and rural economy grew steadily. In 2004, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 410.70 billion yuan, up by 6.0% over the previous year, of which the total agricultural output value was10.80 billion yuan, up by 6.4%. The forestry output value was 54 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%; Animal husbandry was 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. The main agricultural products developed steadily, of which the grain output was 57,600 tons, down by 0.0 1%. Among them, the grain output was 54,000 tons, down by 0.02%, the potato output was 0./kloc-0. 8 million tons, and the oil output of cash crops was 0.35 million tons. The sown area of crops in the whole region was 20.46 thousand hectares, up by 0.05%, of which the sown area of grain crops was 9.53 thousand hectares, up by 0.03%. The vegetable output was 72,900 tons, up by 4.0%, and the fruit output was 65,438+200,000 tons, up by 9.0%. In the planting industry, the quality rate of cash crops and agricultural products has increased compared with the previous year.

The main problems existing in agriculture and rural economy are: the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure lags behind the market, and unreasonable phenomena still exist; The stamina of agricultural development needs to be improved; Low scientific and technological content, slow innovation and transformation of operating mechanism, weak ability to offset market risks; The benefits of agricultural production and operation need to be further improved.

Industry and construction industry

Industrial production grew steadily, economic benefits improved, and enterprise reform and structural adjustment were promoted in an orderly manner. The industrial added value was 680 million yuan, up by 9.9%. The output value of state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales income over 5 million yuan is 1.2 1 billion yuan, up by 22.4%, of which the total industrial output value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises is 290 million yuan, up by 26 1%, and collective enterprises are 3 1 billion yuan, up by 26/kloc-0. The production and sales rate of products was 100%, which was the same as last year. The added value of the construction industry in the whole region was 2,265,438+800,000 yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

The main problems existing in industry and construction industry are: the loss of enterprises is still high, the task of turning losses into profits is arduous, the traditional industry technology is backward, the product competitiveness is not strong, the pressure of re-employment is intensified, and the development trend of enterprise polarization is more obvious.

fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets increased. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 380 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Among them, capital construction investment 1.4 1 billion yuan, renovation1.1.30 billion yuan, real estate development grew rapidly, and the investment completed in the whole year was 65 million yuan, which was 1.6 times higher than last year.

Finance, finance

In 2004, our district strictly collected and managed fiscal revenue, actively organized fiscal revenue, and ensured the steady growth of fiscal revenue. The total fiscal revenue of the whole region was 53 1.2 million yuan, up by 1.6.7% over the previous year, and the fiscal expenditure was 1.54 million yuan, up by 1.8%. With the steady development of finance, the balance of deposits continues to increase. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 65.438+33.2 billion yuan, down by 654.38+0.9 1.8%. At the end of the year, the loan balance of financial institutions was 65.438+0.374 billion yuan, up 5.0% year-on-year, and the premium income was 404./kloc-0.8 million yuan, up 654.38+0.8% year-on-year.

administrative division

hecheng district

43 1202

4 18000

Fuxing road

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051day, Hecheng District had jurisdiction over 5 streets, 2 towns and 6 townships.

City street

Jurisdiction: Xinjie, Wenhuashan, Dongxing Street, Xixing Street, Tea Garden, Xianrenqiao, Tieshuwan, Tianxingping, Renmin Road, Xinyuan 10 Neighborhood Committee.

chengbei sub district

Jurisdiction: 6 neighborhood committees in Zhongpo, Nenxilong, Railway Station, Maoguchong, Longtang and Baojiashan.

Hongxing neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Tangchong, South Railway Station, Hutian Bridge, Xinqiao, Yangcun, Hongxing Road, Hongxing Bridge and Hutian 8 neighborhood committees.

Yingfeng neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Yingfeng, Taiping Bridge, Unity, Jinxi, Changwanli, Tianshengtang and Banqiaopu 7 neighborhood committees.

Tuoyuan neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Xueyuanling, Junmin and Chengdong 3 neighborhood committees; Tuoyuan, Xiniu and Tongxing three villagers' committees.

Huangjin' ao town

Jurisdiction: Qingshuixi Neighborhood Committee; Bainichong, Qiujia, Shaxi, Wang Jia, Jiangkouyuan, Shuihuankou, Yanchong, Huangjin 'ao, Tan Jia and Lisan have 1 1 village committees.

Yazuiyan town

Jurisdiction: 8 village committees in Duziyan, Changyuan, Chihui, Longxiang, Ligongwan, Xiping, North China and Aobei.

Yingkou town

Jurisdiction: Feng Ping, Jingping, Yantou, Xichong, Zhaojiashan, Yingfeng, Lu Tian Chong, Xinken, Tankou, Zhuxi, Banpo, Fangshiping, Baiyan, Shiziyan, Huangjiashan, Xinjiazhuang, Tuanjie, Shi Yu, Shengli, Hutianqiao and Hongxing 2 1.

yang cun

It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely Nipo, Tanghe, Yangcun, Daqiao, Potianlong, Shuilong and Popo.

shimen zhen

Jurisdiction: Jinhai, Tang Yang, Xinjie, Yuetang, Tangdi, Shanxia, Banshan, Qingshuijing, Shuangcun, Da Qiao, Yantian, Litou Garden, Sifangtian 13 village committees.

Hejiatian town

Jurisdiction over Gao Qiao, Hejiatian, Laocaixi, Wujiaxi, Chestnut Ping, Chaonixi and Fengmutan 7 village committees.

Liang Ting 'ao Town

Jurisdiction: 8 village committees in Haocaiping, Dengjiachong, Luojiaxi, Yinjialing, Caojiapo, Yangdiping, Dazhulin and Tan Yang.

Lu Ping town

Jurisdiction: Zhangjia, Lu Ping, Jinyuan, Xing Ping, Loucheng 'ao, able-bodied man, Long Yuan, Changtan, Liu Jia, Longjiangwan, Metasequoia Creek, Damenxi 12 village committees.

Huangyan Tourist Resort

Jurisdiction: Tianjia, Baima, Daping and Nanjiaping 4 village committees.

202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Hecheng District ranked 56th.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the list of Hunan province's global tourism demonstration zones was released, and Hecheng District was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) for ecological civilization construction in Hunan Province was released, and Hecheng District was on the list.

In February of 20 16, Hecheng district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.