What is a black household?

The term "black households" is usually used to describe those residents who are not officially registered or have no legal identity documents.

In some countries or regions, illegal families can also refer to foreign immigrants without legal residency or status. In China, black households (blacklists) usually refer to those who have no official household registration or valid identity documents, especially those who live in cities but have no legal residence rights. These people may be migrant workers from rural areas, floating population, or people who have not officially registered to live in the local area for other reasons.

It should be noted that the definition and standards of black households may be different in different countries and regions. The identity of black households usually brings some special restrictions and difficulties to these people, such as housing, employment, education and other issues. But the specific situation will be different according to local laws and policies.

Characteristics of black families

1. No official household registration: Black households usually have no official household registration (hukou), or it is not recorded in the household registration system of the city or township where they live. They may not have registered or moved through official channels.

2. Social marginalization and restrictions: Due to the lack of legal identity and official household registration, black households usually face social marginalization and restrictions. It may be difficult for them to enjoy some basic rights and benefits, and they may also be restricted and treated unfairly in employment, housing, education and medical care.

3. Concealment and covert behavior: Black families usually try to avoid official or legal review and avoid being found out about their illegal residence or identity. They may take covert measures to avoid contact with local governments, law enforcement agencies or relevant departments.