Brief introduction of Darwin

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Darwin (English: Darwin), also translated as Darwin, is a major city located on the northwest coast of Australia, the capital of the Northern Territory, the largest city in 16, with a population of about108,000 (2003).

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It has a tropical climate and is often attacked by thunderstorms and tornadoes. The earliest recorded tropical cyclone occurred in 1867, and1974+the strong tropical cyclone Tracy on February 25th almost destroyed the whole city. Darwin is also the only Australian city that has experienced modern wars. 1942, 19 In February, Japanese planes bombed Darwin twice, and Darwin was bombed 63 times in World War II.

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Darwin is the most concentrated city of Australian aborigines, and a large part of its residents are immigrants from Southeast Asia and East Asia, so Darwin is called "Australia's multicultural capital". Because it is closest to Asia, it is an important export port, mainly exporting livestock (cattle and sheep) and minerals. Darwin is also an important military base in Australia and the base of patrol boats on the northern coast.

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Darwin was named after the captain who was at the helm when Charles Darwin, a British biologist, visited the South Pacific in 1839. 1869, only 135 people settled here, belonging to South Australia. It was named palmerston after the then British Prime Minister. 1870, the first telegraph line connected with the south was set up. 1880 The discovery of gold made Darwin prosper rapidly, 19 165438.

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1942, 242 Japanese planes bombed Darwin twice, which caused great damage to the city and killed 243 people, and then suffered a series of bombings.

1974 65438+On February 25th, the strong tropical cyclone "Tracy" killed 50 people, destroyed 70% of urban buildings and evacuated 30,000 people by air. After that, the city was almost completely rebuilt, and a satellite city was established at 1980 s, 20 kilometers south.

1In August, 1989, a Hong Kong organization, the Right of Abode Delegation, proposed to rent Darwin as a "new Hong Kong", but the proposal finally fell through.

On September 17, 2003, the railway from Adelaide to Darwin was completed and opened to traffic, which opened up the traffic between the north and the south of Australia, giving citizens a cheap choice except airplanes. A ship arrived in Dili, East Timor.

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Darwin was closer to three foreign capitals than to his own. Darwin is 3 144km from Canberra, port moresby 18 18km from Papua New Guinea, only 656km from Dili, East Timor and 2735km from Jakarta, Indonesia. Even it is only 3206 kilometers away from Manila, the capital of the Philippines, and 3360 kilometers away from Singapore.

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Darwin has a tropical climate, which is divided into rainy season and dry season. The dry season is from May to September, and June and July are the coolest months. The temperature is between 15 and 35℃. Tropical storms often occur in the rainy season, with the most precipitation from February to March, during which the humidity exceeds 70% and thunderstorms often occur.

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The average maximum temperature in June+10/October in 5438 was 32℃.

The monthly average minimum temperature of 65438+ 10 is 24℃.

The average maximum temperature in July is 30 degrees Celsius.

The average minimum temperature in July is 20 degrees Celsius.

The annual average precipitation is1669mm.

The highest precipitation is 65438+ 10 month, with an average precipitation of 422 mm

The number of rainy days in the whole year is 1 10 days.

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The parliament of the Northern Territory is located in Darwin, and Darwin's administrative functions have been carried out by the city council since 1957. The city council consists of the mayor and 12 city councillors, and has four constituencies, each of which elects three city councillors.

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Darwin's economic pillars are mainly mining and tourism. The mining industry has an annual output value of 2.8 billion US dollars. The main minerals are gold, bauxite, manganese, offshore oil and gas fields and submarine uranium deposits. 8% of Darwin residents are engaged in tourism, which has a good expansion prospect. Garrison and military facilities also employ many Darwin residents, which promotes economic growth. In order to maintain public order in East Timor, the Australian garrison in Darwin reached11000,5438+0 in 2006, and the railway running through the north and south also increased trade with Asia, making Darwin's port status increasingly important.

Two important projects were launched in 2005. One is wickman Natural Gas Plant, which is expected to be put into operation in 2006. The other is the expansion of Stowe Mountain Wharf, which has just started construction; Another China City project has been completed. In 2007, some merchants and offices moved in.

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According to the statistical data of 200 1, there are 35 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 644 students in primary schools and 3,943 students in middle schools (including 2,825 students in public schools and 8 students in private schools1/kloc-0).

The main university is Charles Darwin University, with many branches all over the Northern Territory, and the central campus is in Darwin, with students 19000.

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Darwin is a "gateway to Asia" and a typical example of multiculturalism. The population of this city includes 75 nationalities. Mitchell Road is a street where nightclubs and restaurants are concentrated, and there are many open-air restaurants.

"Darwin Festival" is held every year, including drama, music and movies. Every August, there will also be a "beer can rowing competition", a rowing competition made of beer cans and a Darwin Cup horse race.

There is a large aquarium, and the "Indian Ocean and Australian Pearl Industry Exhibition Hall" is also located in Darwin.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

Landlord, there are too many water stickers.

The floor has been folded by the system for alleged violation.

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