How to write a slogan to advocate people to protect the mother river?

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Originated in the Yuegu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayankala in Qinghai Plateau, it winds eastward, crosses the Loess Plateau and the Huanghuaihai Plain, and flows into the Bohai Sea. The total length of the main stream is 5464 kilometers, and the water level drop is 4480 meters. The total basin area is 795,000 square kilometers (including 42,000 square kilometers of internal flow area).

The Yellow River is not only a natural river with a long history and great momentum, but also the mother river that gave birth to the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. The word mother itself contains rich humanistic connotation. Therefore, in the development of the Yellow River tourist area, natural resources and human resources should be considered in a unified way, and the perfect combination of the two should be realized as far as possible. Only in this way can our Kaifeng Yellow River tourist area show its own personality and unique charm.

Why is the Yellow River the mother river?

As early as ancient times, the primitive ancestors of China lived and thrived in the Yellow River Basin. In thousands of miles of the Yellow River valley, ancestors settled here because of its mild climate and superior hydrological conditions, which is conducive to the growth of crops. The core areas of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the initial stage of Chinese civilization and several powerful unified dynasties such as the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty are also in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Many ancient classic cultural works reflecting the wisdom of the Chinese nation also originated in this area. Science and technology, invention, urban construction, literature and art, which marked ancient civilization, also came into being here. Therefore, the Yellow River gave birth to Chinese civilization and nurtured Chinese children. People often say that the Yellow River is the cradle and mother river of the Chinese nation, and this is its significance.

The water quality of the Yellow River has three characteristics: first, there is less water and more sand; Second, the water resources are unevenly distributed in time and space, that is, the runoff area is unevenly distributed, and the runoff varies greatly from year to year; Third, the sources of water and sand are different. The sources of water and sediment in the Yellow River are different. Soil erosion refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity caused by external forces such as water power, gravity and wind power.

In the history of China, people thought that the Yellow River was both a blessing and a curse. Therefore, the Yellow River has two nicknames: the pride of China and the pain of China. In historical records, this information first appeared in 602, until now. The direction of the river has changed five times. The current flow of the Yellow River is the result of the last change of 1897.

The yellow color of the Yellow River is caused by the sediment in the river. Hundreds of years of sediment deposition have made the river flow on the surrounding farmland. Therefore, flood is a big problem for residents. There are many examples of villages destroyed by floods in history.

In the history of China, the Yellow River had a great influence on residents on both sides of the strait, with both advantages and disadvantages. But in any case, the Yellow River has nurtured many people in China, so people in China also call it "Mother River".

The Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the mother river of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and the endless root of the tree of Chinese civilization! As the saying goes, "Huang Hefu in Ningxia is the best in the world", and the excellent natural environment in the Yellow River Basin has promoted the continuous development of Central Plains culture and won worldwide praise. However, today's Yellow River has long lost its former style, and the fertile land of "nothing but cattle and sheep" has become barren, short of water and frequently flooded.

1, problem

Soil erosion

For thousands of years, in many areas, forests, grasslands and cultivated land have been seriously degraded, and soil erosion and desertification have occurred from time to time due to vicious exploitation such as over-cultivation, over-grazing and deforestation. The area of soil erosion in China accounts for 15.6% of the land area, and the loess plateau with the most serious soil erosion has reached 90%. The Yellow River flows through the world's largest loess plateau in the middle and upper reaches. Due to loose loess and serious soil erosion, the ecological environment in this area has deteriorated. The flood threat of the Yellow River has always been a "worry" for the Chinese nation, and its root cause is soil erosion in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Like floods, droughts in the Yellow River basin are characterized by heavy disasters and high frequency.

Contradiction between supply and demand of water resources

With the rapid development of economy and society, the situation facing water resources will be more severe. The water shortage is 4 billion cubic meters in 20 10, 20301/0 billion cubic meters, and 20501600 million cubic meters. The shortage of water resources makes most rivers dry up most of the year, and even the Yellow River is cut off.

water pollution

Among the main stream and tributaries of the Yellow River, only 38.7% of the rivers meet the standard, 20. 1% of the rivers meet the standard, and 4 1.2% of the rivers meet the standard. With the population growth and economic development in the Yellow River Basin, wastewater discharge will continue to increase. It is predicted that in 20 10, the wastewater discharge in the Yellow River basin will exceed 6.5 billion tons, and at the same time, the non-point source pollution will be further expanded. If no control measures are taken, the water quality of the main tributaries of the Yellow River, large and medium-sized cities, may all be worse than the five water quality standards.

There is a song "New Defending the Yellow River":

The wind is roaring, the sand is screaming,

The yellow river is cut off, the yellow river is cut off,

The mountains in the east of the river are scorching,

Forests in the north of Hexi were cut down,

The soil erosion in mountainous areas is very serious.

Mother river is ready to cry and wither.

Swing picks and shovels,

Plant trees and grass quickly.

Defend your hometown!

Defend the Yellow River!

Defend North China!

Defend all China!

2. Governance measures

To defend the mother river, we must improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River basin.

It is the only way to return farmland to forest in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. Nature should be harmonious and unified, the growth of plants can not be separated from water resources, and the protection of water resources can not be separated from vegetation. Obviously, the only way to solve the serious water shortage in northwest China is to plant trees. This is of far-reaching significance for controlling soil erosion in the Yellow River and other water systems, reducing the harm of sandstorms and establishing a benign agricultural ecological environment.

Accelerate the construction of water control projects in the middle and lower reaches and further improve the capacity of water and sediment regulation of the Yellow River.

Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi have been built in the middle and upper reaches. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, in addition to Sanmenxia Water Control Project, Luhun Reservoir of Yihe River and Guxian Reservoir of Luohe River, as well as inter-basin water transfer projects such as "Diversion from Yellow River to Qinghai" and "Diversion from Yellow River to Kangkang" have been built. In order to alleviate the "water shortage" of the Yellow River, in the next decade, the state will fully implement water-saving technologies and measures in the Yellow River basin, including large-scale water-saving renovation of the Yellow River irrigation area, strict restrictions on projects with high water consumption and heavy pollution, and the first phase of the West Line of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will be opened around 20 10 to replenish water for the Yellow River. At the same time, strengthen the unified dispatch and management of water resources, and implement planned water use and water quota management.

Operation to protect mother river

The theme of "Mother River Protection Action" is to protect the "Mother River"-the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other major rivers that feed the Chinese nation and people, and mobilize youth organizations at all levels to fully absorb social resources, build the "Mother River Protection Project", launch the "Mother River Protection Action Week (Day)" and create the "Mother River Protection Fund". Vigorously carry out afforestation, control soil erosion, protect the ecological environment of the "Mother River" basin, advocate and establish the awareness of green civilization and sustainable development, promote the construction of national ecological projects, and contribute to the better benefit of the mother river to the Chinese nation and the realization of global ecological balance.

"Mother River Protection Project" is the core of "Mother River Protection Action". The preliminary planning starts from 1999, and it takes five years to build1100,000 mu of greening projects, mainly in the national key ecological engineering control areas of major river basins such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Implement project afforestation and project management. The unified name of the project is "Mother River Protection Project". In strict accordance with the scientific design of the project, the project is determined through the declaration and approval system. National key projects should be selected in key ecological engineering control areas determined by the State Planning Commission and the State Forestry Administration, as well as afforestation and greening areas planned by local governments. Declared by the Communist Youth League Committee and the Ministry of Forestry at or above the county level, approved by the government at the same level and the provincial-level "mother river protection action" leading body, and reported to the national "mother river protection action" leading group for examination and approval. All localities can also determine local key projects, which are planned and implemented by local leading groups. All projects are organized and implemented according to the project, and management is strengthened. At the same time, actively explore other ways to support poor farmers to plant trees and promote the development of rural forestry. National key projects are funded in proportion, specially invested by the State Forestry Administration and other departments, and supported by the government at or above the county level (including the county level) where the project is located, and the construction funds are implemented. The construction funds of local key projects shall be coordinated and implemented by local league organizations, greening committees, forestry and youth foundation and relevant local departments. Greening committees at all levels can support the construction of the project from citizens' voluntary tree planting and greening fees.