How to say business in classical Chinese

Question 1: How to express the famous merchants in ancient times in ancient Chinese in terms of how to do business

Duanmu Ci, the originator of Confucian businessmen

Zhu Gongfan Li, the rich armor and pottery

Bai Gui, the wise businessman

Lu Buwei, a giant businessman who runs the country

Sang Hongyang, a wizard of agricultural business

Shen Wansan, who is as rich as the enemy of the country

The richest man Wu Bingjian

Business tycoon Qiao Zhiyong

Red-top businessman Hu Xueyan

A generation of money king Wang Chi

Hardware king Ye Chengzhong

The three Xue brothers of Shanxi merchants

Qu Benqiao, an enlightened wealthy businessman

From businessman to official, he developed into Yuquan

Fan Shikui found his own way

Yang Jimei, a salt merchant, sacrificed wine

Li Mingxing advocated benevolence

Li Hongling was farsighted

Lei Lutai, the founder of the ticket account

< p> Talented and strategist Wang Haifeng

Huizhou merchant Zhang Xiaoquan

Search their names on Baidu to get their deeds

Books that record business affairs of merchants include " Historical Records. There are records of ancient merchants in books such as "Biographies of Huo Zhi", "Yu Li", "Miscellaneous Notes of Yanjing" and "Zhitan".

Ten Tips for Doing Business in Ancient Times

1. Know the land to win and choose the land to make money

The Art of War says: The terrain is determined by the help of soldiers. Predicting the enemy's victory, calculating dangers and disasters, both near and far, is the way of a general. Those who know this and use warfare will win; those who do not know this and use warfare will lose. It can be seen that terrain is important to combat, and a general must pay attention to it. Doing business is like fighting, and shopping malls are like war. People who often do business are like generals who command thousands of troops. Wise generals often occupy favorable terrain and ultimately win the war. As a great strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fan Li knew this very well. From a strategist's perspective, he believed that Tao Di was the center of the world, connected to all the princes, and an ideal place for trade in goods. So he chose Tao land as a marketing point. Sure enough, in nineteen years, he made three fortunes and became a wealthy businessman. From this, the reputation of Tao Zhu Gong became famous in ancient and modern times and left a mark in history. According to "Historical Records? Biography of Huo Shi", after the Qin State destroyed the Zhao State, it implemented an immigration policy. At that time, many people bribed officials and were unwilling to move and asked to stay where they were. Only the wealthy businessman Zhuo asked to move to a distant place. Under the mountains, he took a fancy to the fertile land, rich products, honest folk customs, residents who were keen on buying and selling, and easy development of commerce. A few years later, Zhuo became a world-famous rich man. This concept of choosing not only the time but also the place has been accepted by later generations of businessmen. Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the famous capital of Huaizuo and the best place in Zhuxi, is located at the crossroads between the north and the south, with developed transportation, convenient water transportation and frequent goods exchanges. The land was fertile and rich in tea, salt, silk, and silk. Many merchants came here, and merchants from Qin and Shanxi settled and operated here. It was from here that the famous Huizhou merchants started to dominate the world.

2. Buy when the time is cheap, sell when the time is expensive

Fan Li and Bai Gui, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, believe that if you buy when the time is cheap, even though the price is high, it is already cheap; if you sell when the time is expensive, even though it is cheap, Already expensive. It is emphasized that businessmen should be good at seizing business opportunities, seizing the opportunity, and buying and selling without losing the opportunity. Business profits come from the difference between buying and selling prices. Once you find that the opportunity to buy or sell has arrived, you should act like a beast or a bird of prey and make a prompt decision. During the reign of Marquis Wen of Wei, the Chinese people focused on farming, but Bai Gui was willing to watch changes in opportunities. When there was a good harvest, he bought grain and sold silk paint. When silk became available, he purchased large quantities of silk and sold grain. He once said: In business, I am as strategic as Yi Yin and Jiang Taigong, as good at judgment as Sun Bin and Wu Qi, and as good as Shang Yang in law enforcement. Some people are too wise to adapt to circumstances, their bravery cannot make prompt decisions, their kindness cannot make appropriate choices, and their stubbornness cannot adhere to principles. Therefore, if this kind of person learns how to run a business from me, I won’t teach him. This passage vividly explains his decisiveness and wisdom in grasping the opportunity to buy at low prices and sell at high prices. Bai Gui's business principles and experience were praised by later generations of businessmen. With his own business strategy and careful management, he made his family rich.

3. See the clues and predict the future to make money

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was ashamed of his country's subjugation by snow. Purchase grain from Wu State. In the second year, there was a severe shortage of food in the State of Wu. The people were in dire straits and the hungry people had no food to eat. There were many complaints. The State of Yue took the opportunity to raise troops and destroy the State of Wu. God will not let you down if you work hard. The King of Yue finally became a hegemon and became one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Here King Gou Jian of Yue is doing a big business. What he makes is not gold and silver, but a country and the hegemony that dominates the world. It is a successful example of the application of merchant methods in politics. "Yi Jian Zhi" records that during the Song Dynasty, there was a fire in Lin'an City, which affected the fish pond. The shop of a businessman named Pei also caught fire. However, he did not go to put out the fire. Instead, he took his silver and recruited manpower to go out of the city to purchase bamboo. Wooden bricks, reeds, rafters and other building materials. After the fire, everything was in ruins, and building materials were in hot demand on the market. At this time, Pei's merchants took advantage of the opportunity to make a fortune, earning dozens of times the value of the shop. At the same time, they also satisfied the needs of the market and the market. the needs of the people.

A glimpse of a leopard in a tube, a glimpse, a keen observation... >>

Question 2: What are the ancient texts on doing business in ancient times? Fan Li was an outstanding politician and big businessman in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He also has some noteworthy economic management ideas, such as his economic management ideas of benefiting both farmers and the poor.

According to "Historical Records? Biographies of Huozhi", Fan Li believed: A farmer is sick at his twenties, and at the end of his 90s. If he is sick at the end of the year, he will not be able to make money, and if he is sick at the end of the year, he will not be able to grow grass. If the upper limit does not exceed eighty and the lower limit does not decrease by thirty, then both farmers and farmers will benefit. It is the way to govern a country if everything is kept in balance and there is no shortage of cities and towns. The general idea of ??the above is that if the price of grain is too low, it will harm the interests of farmers. If farmers are harmed and do not work hard to produce, their farmland will be abandoned. If the price of grain is too high, it will damage the interests of industry and commerce. If industry and commerce are damaged, no one will engage in industry and commerce, which will cause economic difficulties. If the grain price is as low as 20, it will hurt farmers; if the grain price is as high as 90, it will hurt industry and commerce. If grain prices are limited to a range of no less than 30 and no more than 80, it will be beneficial to both agriculture, industry and commerce. If everything can be managed in this way, and there will be no shortage of checkpoints and markets, isn't this the way to govern the country?

As for him, according to the custom since the Warring States Period, he replaced industry and commerce with "mo", which was his own change. This has been pointed out by predecessors①. It should also be noted that the grain price should be limited to no less than 30 yuan and no more than 80 yuan. According to the "Yue Jueshu Ji Ni Nei Jing", buying stones at 20 will hurt the farmers, and buying 90 will cause the disease to end. This price per stone of grain is roughly consistent with the 30 millet stone price mentioned by Li Kui during the Warring States Period and the price of grain in the Han Dynasty. This may also be an example of people in the Han Dynasty using the customs of the time to express Fan Li's thoughts. Even so, these small changes do not damage the brilliance of Fan Li's thought of making the best of both farmers and farmers.

Question three: How do people doing business on the street say "lisijiazhe" in classical Chinese?

Question four: How is business lately? How do you say "how is business recently" in classical Chinese?

How is business lately?

Question 5: In classical Chinese, it means that business is bleak. No customers come in to enjoy the sun.

Question 6: It describes that you don’t make any money by doing business with others. I hope you will adopt the classical Chinese article about how people can’t make money by trading.