How did Chu, Leng and Lan come from?

There are five origins of Chu () surname: 1, which comes from Mi surname and takes the country name as the surname. According to the records in Xing Yuan Genealogy and Custom Pass, Zhuan Xu's great-grandson and Zhuan Xu's descendant Liewen were named Jing Guo Hao, and later moved to the capital of Ying City (the old city is now the old Ying City in the north of Jiangling, Hubei Province), and later changed to Chu State, and later generations took Chu as their name. 2, from the surname Ji, with the ancestral name as the surname. According to the genealogy and surname genealogy, the illegitimate child was named after the doctor Zhu. 3, from the ancient sage Chu Lao, Chu surname at the beginning. 4. After Chu Long in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions, the book was written after Chu Long, the retainer of Zhao Meng (Zhao Xiangzi) in the Spring and Autumn Period. 5, from his family with his surname. Lisu people hurt Rao Shishi, and the Han surname is Chu; Tujia and other ethnic groups also have this surname today. Ancestor Xiong Yi. The founder of Chu State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wen's great-grandson Gou, is a descendant. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Xiong Ying helped Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, rebel against the Zhou Dynasty. After the failure, he was forced to go south and set Jingshan (now Nanzhang West, Hubei Province) as the base for further development. When I arrived at Xiong Yi, I remembered the merits and made him the capital of Danyang, with the title Jing and Jue Tong Zi Nan. After that, he moved to Ying, the capital, and changed Chu. Chu was the largest vassal state in the south during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it was once very powerful. In the late Warring States period, Chu was destroyed in Qin, and later generations commemorated the old country. Some people take the country as their surname and call it Chu, and respect Xiong Yi, who founded Chu, as the ancestor of Chu. During the migration and distribution in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu was the largest vassal state in the south, especially Chu Zhuangwang, which was so powerful that the world dared not compete with it and had the potential to win the Central Plains. But later, due to the courtiers playing politics, the king of Chu was fatuous. After the reform of Qin State, it rose in the west and Chu State gradually declined. In 223 BC, the State of Chu was finally destroyed by the State of Qin, and a large number of Chu surnames came into being. Before the appearance of Chu surname after Xiong Yi, Chu surnames of other origins have been distributed in Shandong (now Qufu, Shandong) and now Shanxi and Henan. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, the Chu clan was born in jiangling county and Xinping County. Jiangling county is located in Jiangling, Hubei Province, which is undoubtedly one of Chu's ancestral homes. Xinping County is located in Binxian County, Shaanxi Province, indicating that Chu entered Shaanxi early. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Chu surname was as silent as that in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and it was difficult to know the exact situation of its reproduction and spread. However, the Chu surname gradually spread to Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hebei and other places. After the Song Dynasty, more and more people went down in history with the surname of Chu. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, due to the war, Chu gradually moved to Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the government was corrupt, the officialdom was dark, wars were frequent, and disasters and epidemics continued. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the population decreased greatly. In order to "alleviate the urgency of the Central Plains", the Ming government forced Shanxi people to emigrate. Therefore, in the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Chu family, as one of the surnames of people who moved, was moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Beijing and Tianjin. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, there were Chu surnames in Gansu and Ningxia in the northwest of the motherland, and Chu surnames in the southwest entered Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Myanmar in the south. At this time, there were also people named Chu from the coastal areas who crossed the ocean and entered Taiwan Province Province or abroad. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Huguang and Zhang washed Sichuan with blood, filling Sichuan, and the Chu surname of the two lakes entered the land of Sichuan and Chongqing today. During and after the reign of Qing Kang Gan, Chu surnames in Shandong, Hebei and other places entered Liaoning and other places with the eastward tide. Now Chu surnames are widely distributed all over the country, especially in Henan and other provinces. The Chu surname in a province accounts for more than half of the Han population in China. Chu is the 276th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.02% of the Han population in China. Leng has three surnames: 1, which comes from Ji's surname. He is a descendant of Kang Shu, the founding monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the fief as his surname. Kang Shu's reputation began to be sealed in Kang, so in history, he was also called Kang Shu's name. After the Wu Geng Rebellion was rehabilitated, Zhou Guogong sealed the land of Shang Dynasty to him and established the national defense. Some of Kang Shu's descendants were sealed in cold water and took fiefs as their surnames, which were called Leng's. 2. It originated in ancient times, took technology as the surname, and was later changed by Ling. According to legend, there was a musician named Ling Lun in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was the inventor of China ancient music. The Yellow Emperor asked him to make a piece of music. He walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain, and found a kind of bamboo suitable for making melody pipes behind the mountain. He cut off some straight and tidy bamboos, made them into three-inch and nine-minute-long pipes, and set the sound it blew out as Huangzhong Road. Then twelve pipes with different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain for correction according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. These twelve sounds are exactly the same as those from the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve melodies as "Lu" and the even-numbered sounds as "Lu". Together, it is called Lu Lu. The twelve laws are exactly an octave. Then Ling Lun made two bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After these are completed, it is convenient for Linglun to perform a grand music and dance when the sun appears in the direction of Wei Xiao on the first day of February in mid-spring. The name of the music and dance is Xianchi. And gave him a surname, called Ling. Cold ling wrote again. Therefore, people who have been in charge of court music for generations are called "actors". Later it became the name of the actor. Linglun's descendants were called Linglun's, but later they misspelled it and misrepresented it as Leng, becoming Leng's. 3. There are cold surnames among ethnic minorities. The Qiang nationality in the Song Dynasty, the Miao nationality in modern times, the Tujia nationality, the Yi nationality, the Manchu nationality, the Mongolian nationality and the Hui nationality all have cold surnames. ■ Migration distribution (lack of) cold surnames are not included in the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. According to legend, there was a music official named Ling Lun in the Yellow Emperor. He formulated the ancient music law of China, and together with Rongjiang, he made a 12 chime to play the music of "Fairy Pool" created by the Yellow Emperor himself. In recognition of Ling Lun's contribution, the Yellow Emperor named him Li. From then on, "Ling" became an official in charge of court music and dance, and later became synonymous with actors. And because the word-making process was not over at that time, and the singer's ancient voice was the same as a cold. So Ling's family is also Leng's. On the other hand, Leng is the descendant of Ji Kang, and Ji Kang is his brother. He has a fief in Lengshui (now Shaanxi Province). Later generations took the fief as their surname and called it Leng. Cold aristocratic families lived in Xincai (now Henan Province) and Jingzhao (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province). The origin of surname is blue (Lán). Surnames have three origins: 1, which comes from Mi surname. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Chu named Shu, who was appointed as Yan (in the east of Jingmen County, Hubei Province), also known as Yan. The descendants of Lan Yinxu took "Lan" as their surname. 2, from the surname won, after Boyi. In the third year of Liang Dynasty, he was the monarch of Lan (Lantian, now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province). Later generations took Fengyi as their surname and called Lan. 3, from the surname. According to the family tree of the Lan family, this surname can be traced back to a longer time. According to the genealogy, Lan's ancestor was Chang Qigong. "Chang is the son of the first 1 1 emperor of Yandi Shennong. When he was born, there was a bear species. The emperor was very happy. Because he was named Lang, he was named Changqi and later enfeoffed in Runan. So, he named this place the county, with his son's surname, and there were harmony, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yi, Ji and seclusion everywhere. Today's blue surnames are all men. In many contemporary places, it is customary to confuse the blue surname with the blue surname, that is, to use the blue word as a simplified word of the blue word. In fact, the ancient blue surname and the historical blue surname are completely two surnames. The blue surname comes from the won surname and has its own lineage. Lan surname comes from Ji surname, which is a descendant of Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Surnames are often used by ancestors. According to Lan Family Tree, Lan is a descendant of the Chinese people. The first generation of Chang Qigong was born in 22 years, that is, in 2738 BC. He was given the name and was enfeoffed as the Fire Prince of runan county (Xinzheng County, Henan Province). Over the years, the Lan family has flourished, and celebrities have come forth in large numbers, and their descendants have spread all over the country and overseas. By the tenth, Daishan helped Yu Xia control the water. Grant "grazing" to Anyi. Zeng Ju Anyi (Anyi County, Shanxi Province), descendants of Houlan moved to Shaanxi and lived in seclusion in Chang 'an, Longxi County, Gansu Province, Jingzhou, Huguang and Shangyuan County, Jiangsu Province, and now Zhuzifang, Nanjing City. Later generations of the Blue Family respected Chang Qigong as the ancestor of the Blue Family. The blue surname of migration distribution is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland, but it is the 66th surname in Taiwan Province Province. There is no detailed record about the origin of the blue surname in ancient books. It first appeared in the Warring States Period. Liang was sent to Lantian (now Lantian, Shaanxi) for three years, and people called him "Lan Jun". It may be that his descendants took the "blue" in the name of the fief as their surname. According to ancient records, during the Warring States Period, there was a doctor in Zhongshan, Zhu Lan, whose blue surname was Wang Zhongshan, which may be related to this. But the specific details are not recorded in ancient books. Nowadays, the blue surname is often mistaken for the "LAN" surname, but the origins of the two are not the same. Lan has a long clan history. According to Lan's genealogy in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, "Shen Nong is called the ancestor, and the eleventh is passed on." (According to the Biography of Huang San, supplemented by historical records, Shennong took the daughter of Ben Shuijia as his concubine, gave birth to Emperor Ai, and gave birth to Yu Wang, so Yu Wang should be the fourth biography of Shennong, the original Blue Spectrum. Subsequently, with the change of dynasties, descendants moved from north to south because of the influence of the war in the previous dynasty, or because they were sealed to live with them, or because they were looking for a new way to survive. In the first year of Tang Zhongzong's natural gift (690), he spread to 108 Shide, served as Yangzhou ambassador, traveled to Jinling, moved from northern Henan to Jiankang (now Jiangning City, Jiangsu Province), and lived in Zhuzifang, Shangyuan County, where he was the ancestor of Jiangnan Kaiji 1. In the first year of Song Lizong (1225), Jifu (surname 122), the 5th generation of Jiangnan, was disturbed by Jin people, abandoned Jiankang Jurong and went to live in Five Blessingg Township, Fuqing, Fujian. He is the ancestor of Lan Jinmin. Most of the Lan family in Chaoshan, Guangdong moved from Zhangpu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Zhangpu Lan's Jade Hall was founded after Lan moved from Jiangxi to the lower end of Tingling in Zhangpu in the early Ming Dynasty. Lan is considered to be the third generation founder of Yutang. His ancestor Lan Jiong was the first ancestor and his father Lan Chen was the second ancestor. Lan Yuan gave birth to three sons: the eldest son Qingfu (IV) lived in Xikeng (now Chiling) and was the ancestor of the blue surname in Zhangpu; The second son, Lu Qing, moved to Lan Jiao (now Longjiao) and was the ancestor of Longhai Bluestar. On his birthday, his third son moved to Heliao (now Julio), Tai Po, Guangdong, and his branch moved to Wu Lan Village, Raoping. According to the records in "Lang Genealogy", it actually comes from the creation legend of She nationality. In ancient Pan Hu, Lan Guanghui, male 2, protected the country and lived in Runan County. Blue surname is the first surname of She nationality, which is widely distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some of them changed their national names to avoid the slaughter of Han people or out of respect for Han culture. This situation lasted for hundreds of years. Until the mid-1980s, the blue surnames of Zhangpu, Longhai and Shanghang in Fujian, Tai Po and Raoping in Guangdong suddenly returned to the She nationality, with a total population of tens of thousands. And the same ethnic origin, scattered around the world, more people with blue surname, still appear as Han nationality. Chaoshan also has a blue surname, which was moved directly from Zhangpu by Tie Angong. It first lived in Daya Bay in Chenghai, and then spread to Zhang Lin, Hepu, Dahao and other places. The time to enter the tide should be in the early Ming Dynasty, because in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1556), fifteen surnames who lived on the side of Zhanglinshan presented their furniture to Chaozhou House, demanding to build a village to gather bandits and thieves, and Lan surnames were among them.