Jingxian culture

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Jingxian County established the People's Club in Chengguan, which was closed in the 24th year of the Republic of China. The Jingxian People's Education Museum was established immediately, which was under the leadership of the Kuomintang County Party Department. The equipment is simple, only books and newspapers are read, animal and plant specimens are displayed and general entertainment facilities are available.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some anti-Japanese propaganda work was carried out. For example, listen to the "recorded news" on the radio, compile the tabloid "National News" and compile the wall newspaper "wartime air defense knowledge". In 27 years, the building was bombed by Japanese planes and moved to Pai San Lane of Zhao Sanjiamiao. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, work almost stopped because of financial difficulties.

cultural center

1949 February, Jingxian People's Education Museum was established. In August 1950, it was renamed "jingxian people's cultural center", and in June 1952, it was renamed "jingxian cultural center". Before April 1959, Zuoshi Ancestral Hall in Dongjie was established;

1958, a new construction site on Yunling Road, has been moving since its completion. At the beginning of the building, the facilities were simple, with only a few books and newspapers, a small broadcast amplifier and cultural facilities such as chess and cards and ball games.

cultural center

From 1950 to 10, cultural stations were set up in Maolin, Gu Feng, Caicun, Covered Bridge and Zhangdu. At the beginning, all the stations were located in central primary schools around the country, with principals and stationmasters. 195 1 will be entrusted by the local township government after September.

1952 In September, the county selected 12 cultural stations with good conditions, such as Maolin, Baohe, Zhangdu, Hualin, Xindu, Longxi (Xitou), Tingxi, Chitan, Wharf, Covered Bridge, Gu Feng and Pancun, as district cultural stations, which were listed as national cultural institutions and equipped with full-time cadres.

From 1960 to 1963, most cultural stations stopped their activities and then gradually resumed.

1968 to 1970 during the "cultural revolution", the cultural station was either abolished or paralyzed. 197 1 year later, it gradually recovered. By 1983, villages and towns basically had cultural stations. The market town will take the cultural station as the center, and combine local theaters, radio stations and sports science and technology organizations to establish a rural cultural center.

1985, six township cultural stations in Maolin, Chencun, Yunling, Gu Feng, Xiqin and Huangcun were upgraded to "central cultural stations", and they were also responsible for providing business guidance to the surrounding township stations. By 1987, there are 3/kloc-0 cultural center stations (including private ones) in the county, with 54 staff.

After 1984, small cultural stations operated by individuals or joint households also appeared. For example, Peng Deming of Meishan Village in Huangtian Township invested 1500 yuan to set up Meishan Cultural Station, with a collection of books 1800 and various newspapers 10.

workers'club

The County Federation of Trade Unions was established in 1952, and its address is located in the urban area (now Yunling Road County Kindergarten). At the beginning, there were simple cultural and recreational facilities, such as table tennis, chess, books, newspapers and periodicals.

At the end of 1950s, a two-story building was built on Yunling Road (opposite to the Cultural Center), which is the new site of the Workers' Club, with more cultural and entertainment facilities than before.

Yaozhuang Neolithic Cultural Site

Yaozhuang site is located 20 kilometers southwest of the county seat, adjacent to Zhangdu in the north, and on the left side of the highway from the county seat to Yunling. Backed by Mount Gu Si, the front is flat land and villages. It is about 2.5 kilometers away from Qingyi River. The site is a high platform with an area of about 700 square meters, which was discovered in 1978. A number of stone tools have been unearthed, such as pottery pieces, stone axes, stone sticks, stone shovels and jade cong. It is determined to be a cultural site about 5000 ~ 10000 years ago.

Shigudun Neolithic Cultural Site

Shigudun includes Xianggaoyuan Village, 35km west of the county seat. Located on the east bank of the intersection of Hexi River and Qingyi River, at the south foot of Hongyi Emei Mountain. The area is about 2000 square meters. The cultural layer of the site has been exposed, with a depth of nearly 1 m, which belongs to the primitive culture of the southeast region. Unearthed tools for life and production include ground stone tools, bone tools and pottery pieces. According to the geographical distribution and the characteristics of relics, it belongs to the "Liangzhu Culture" system in Zhejiang. It is similar to Qingliangang culture in Jiangsu and Qujialing culture in Hubei. 1985 in may, jingxian county people's government announced it as the county's key cultural relics protection unit.

Xiqin ancient kiln site

Located in Yao Tao Village, Xiqin Township, 0/4km away from the county seat/kloc-. There are two layers of ancient celadon accumulation in the site, with a total area of about 1500 square meters and a thickness of about 6 meters. Many ceramic fragments were unearthed. According to preliminary research, this is the site of celadon kiln, which mainly burned daily necessities from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty. Kiln furniture engraved with the word "Xuan" was found in the site. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Jingxian County was under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou. Xuanzhou Kiln may be here.

Yaofeng ancient kiln site

Xiqin Township, located on the east bank of Xiqin County, is 12km away from the county seat. The total area is about 200 square meters. Tiles and kiln furniture are stacked together to form a "kiln bag" with a height of about 10 meter. Its main relics are the fragments of bowls, lamps, pots and other utensils, with small and exquisite shape, thin tire wall and fine tire quality, and the tire color is white, gray, iron gray, brick red and so on. Glaze colors are divided into three categories: blue, white and black. Most of them are plain, with some patterns. Among them, "black lamp" is rare in ancient kiln sites in the province. According to textual research, it is a folk kiln site in Song Dynasty.

Toutouling ancient kiln site

Pancun Township, located in the upper reaches of Xiqin River, is about 9 kilometers away from the county seat. Covering an area of about 1600 square meters, it is located in the middle of the ravine 5 km away from Yaofeng Ancient Kiln 1.5. Bowl is the main tile stacked on site, and there are many kinds of 10. Tire colors are gray, iron gray, brick red and so on. Glaze colors are white, bluish white, bluish yellow and so on. One of the relics is engraved with the words "Dazhong Xiangkoukou Year in October", which shows that it is the kiln site of the Song Dynasty. The local language of Jingxian county is Jingxian dialect, which belongs to Xuanwu dialect. The pedigree relationship is Sino-Tibetan language family → Chinese language family → Wu language branch → Jingxian language. Because it is located at the junction of Wu dialect area, Hui dialect area and Jianghuai Mandarin, although the eastern and western areas are both called Jingxian dialect, there are great differences. County residents generally refer to Jingxian dialect used in the eastern region as "Dongxiang dialect", which belongs to a small piece of Xuanwu dialect, mainly distributed in Langqiao Town (including Langqiao Town, Zhexi Township, Huangtian Township, Xiyang Township and Wuxi Township) and Su Hong Township. Xixiang dialect used in the western region is mainly distributed in Maolin Town, Yunling Town, Taohuatan Town, Dingjiaqiao Town and Huangcun Town. Among them, Xixiang dialect contains more Hui morphemes and phonetics, so it is a little difficult to communicate between the East and the West. In addition, there are many immigrants in this area in history. In addition to Jingxian dialect, there are people who speak Jianghuai Mandarin, Huizhou Mandarin and even Southwest Mandarin (mainly distributed in Tingxi Township).