What is the historical story of Anqiu?

Anqiu has a long history. For thousands of years, celebrities have come forth in large numbers, and their achievements are praised by people. Its representatives are Chen Lao, Cao Cao, Wu Jinding and Liu Yaochun. The famous strategist stereotyped writing in Song Dynasty (1072-1141), whose characters are Song, a famous strategist and Anqiu people. He used to be an Lu county magistrate, Shunchang county magistrate, and a straight bachelor. Historical records record that he is "good at giving alms and has the right to speak politically". He was the first to use muskets and was good at guarding the city. He is gifted in military engineering. 11At the end of 26 (the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty), the nomads invaded the Central Plains. The stereotype at that time was the order in Anlu County, Hubei Province. The magistrate of De 'an Prefecture abandoned the city and fled, keeping it rigidly. He led his troops to defeat the enemies who besieged the city many times, and made great contributions. He was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge and transferred to Shunchang (now Fuyang), Anhui Province. When he arrived, he built a city wall, appealed to the fleeing people and established a security organization for the people. 1 140 years (Shaoxing decade in the Southern Song Dynasty), Liu Qi was stationed in Kaifeng and Shunchang House passed by. Rigid people went out of town to meet them, but they were not seated yet. It is reported that the nomads have invaded the capital. Rigid told Liu Qi that there were tens of thousands of welcome food in the city, and he was willing to defend Shunchang City with Liu Qi. Chen and Liu boarded the city wall, and just after roughly arranging the city defense, the army of nomads from the army was approaching the city wall, followed by King Jinlong and King Tiger. Put on armor, patrol the city, and shoot the enemy with an arm bow. The enemy retreated a little. He raided the enemy barracks with a new musket and captured many people. Nomads from emergency troops, marshal Wu Shu, Wu Shu led 65438+ ten thousand troops siege. It was a hot day, and the soldiers guarding the city were ordered to hide in the morning. When the nomads from the city were exposed to the scorching sun until the afternoon when their physical strength was the most exhausted, they raided the city and defeated the nomads from one fell swoop, and achieved the famous "Shunchang Victory" in the ancient history of China. Rigid in the ruling and opposition is known for its good guarding the city, praised by the emperor, promoted to a bachelor's degree, transferred to Luzhou as a well-known minister in Huai' an. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), he died of gluttony, and the emperor named him a "right doctor". 1 172 (the eighth year of the southern song dynasty) engraved "guide's guarding the city" and ordered the general to follow suit. The government of De-an Yu established the rules and regulations of temples, and endowed them with a "virtuous guardian". Later, it was titled "Loyalty and Righteousness Hou", and later it was named "Zhi Min". 1 132, invented a musket with gunpowder in a big bamboo tube, which was used to attack and defend cities. It was the first country in the world to manufacture tubular shooting firearms. The strategy of attack and defense written by him is a military work that summarizes actual combat experience. In the ancient history of China, the theories and methods of urban defensive operations, such as "emphasizing the moat", "defending the middle and attacking" and using new muskets, were put forward earlier, which had a great influence on the military theory and practice at that time and were included in Sikuquanshu. Qingting Lao Liu is authentic (1594- 16 1), with the word Kezong, No.,name, old Qingting native and Xing 'an Street native. Born in a scholarly family. 1625 ranked first in the county age test, and 1627 recommended the rural test. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty) Jinshi. He has served as treasurer of Calm House, editor and editor of Hanlin Academy, lecturer in the East Palace, assistant lecturer, and deputy examiner of Ritual Department. 1644 (the first year of Qing Shunzhi), went south to Jinling with his family to avoid the war. The Qing soldiers 1645 returned to their hometown with their families after attacking Jinling in May. After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, the old ministers of the Ming Dynasty were activated. Liu Zhengzheng repeatedly received imperial edicts, and in the first month of 1646 (the third year of Qing Shunzhi), he was sent to Beijing to take office at the request of imperial edicts. He has served as editor and editor of Neihanlin National History Institute, assistant examiner of does examination, assistant lecturer, assistant lecturer of Neihanlin National History Institute, assistant secretary of Zhang Yuan, assistant minister of official department, university student of Hanlin Hong Wen Institute, and minister of official department. 1657, upon the expiration of the first-class performance appraisal, he was promoted to Shaofu and Taizi Taifu and awarded to Dr. Guanglu. 1658 In August, the Qing court changed the imperial court into a cabinet. He took Shaofu and Wenhua Hall as ministers in charge of the Ministry of Rites and advised the court on confidential matters. Liu Zhengzheng is not only an important official of the emperor shunzhi, but also a close friend of Wenmo. His articles, poems and songs have been appreciated by the emperor shunzhi. He is well-read and knowledgeable, especially five-character poems. He likes calligraphy and his brushwork is beautiful. All the emperor shunzhi's famous paintings and calligraphy and paintings were collected by the imperial court only after his appraisal. He often gives him famous calligraphy and paintings, his own calligraphy and paintings and autographs. He also wrote many inscriptions on royal books. In order to show his glory, he built the "Imperial Ink Building" in the county town. His works include Poems of Ji Zhai, Poems of Mo Yulou, Tian Mu Grass, Hongxuezhai Grass and many other poems. Cao Cao (1634— 1698), a famous poet, was born in Dongguan and was born in Xing 'an Street. Teenagers are famous for their literary talents. 1664 (in the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), he was a scholar, and successively served as a minister of household affairs, a doctor of rites, and a scholar of Huguang. When Cao was appointed as a county magistrate in Qimen, he abolished exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and the people praised him as "Quejinge". Cao is a famous poet. He is the author of Xue Ke's Ci, Xue Ke's Poems, Zhao Hongji, Ji You in the Yellow Sea, Poems of Ji You in Huangshan Mountain, The Story of the Sky, Shi An's Poems, etc. Xue Ke Ci and Xue Ke Shi entered the four museums and were incorporated into the national history. The Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty said that he "practiced poetry", mentioned his ci, and said that "Wu Qi chose nouns and pushed them into a volume". "Siku Summary" said: "His words are mostly hidden in wealth and deep." Zhenji is the first poet in the List of Poets in Qing Dynasty attached to Zhang Zhidong's Bibliography Answer. There are three poems in the sixth volume of Poems of Qing Dynasty, and five poems by Cao are included in Selected Works of Famous Poets in Recent 300 Years. Comments on Biography and Collection of Notes: Xue Ke's ci is boundless and vigorous, which is its true nature. And the language is strange and arrogant. Xue Ke's Ci is the most elegant among the old people in the early days of the People's Republic of China. There are many poets in the country, and Xue Ke is the only one in the four libraries, which shows the influence of his articles. Ieee fellow (1784— 1854), a philologist in Qing Dynasty, was born in Songguantuan Village, Jingzhi Town. 182 1 year (the first year of Qing Daoguang), awarded the order of Xiangning County, Shanxi Province, and later represented Xugou and Quwo. During his tenure, he was honest and diligent in politics, and made outstanding achievements in litigation and trial. Wang Yun is rare and eager to learn, and likes to study Xiao Zhuan and Da Zhuan. To be older is to read widely and study history. In my life, I especially like to study storytelling. He carefully studied Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Duan Yucai's Shuo Wen Jie Zi. He not only commented on the merits and demerits of his previous works, but also put forward his own opinions. He said: "abstinence in writing has no form, sound and meaning." The ancients also made words based on righteousness, and the sound followed, so it was tangible. The literacy of future generations is also based on the shape as its sound, the sound as its meaning, and the words as its preparation. " He wrote 20 volumes of Shi Wen's Examples of Explaining Words. He also interpreted Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the name of reading sentences, and wrote 30 volumes of Shuo Wen Ju Du, which solved the hasty, brief and chaotic interpretation of Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi by predecessors. He also wrote Biography of Shuowen Department and School of Shuowen Department, Qiuzi, School of Shuowen and School of Sentence Reading. Wang Yun has devoted himself to the study of storytelling for more than 30 years. Starting with the analysis of predecessors' theories, he found a new way and put forward his own unique views without relying on others. Its achievements have obviously surpassed those of its predecessors. Later generations rated his contribution to the study of storytelling as "the hero of Xu Shi and the enemy of Guangxi". Before liberation, Qiuzi was used as a textbook for senior primary school students. Reprinted in 1962 and 1983 after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Shuowen Jiezi and Reading Shuowen Sentences were reprinted by China Bookstore in July 1983 and October 165438 respectively, which shows the social benefits and historical value of their works. He is the author of Shuo Pu Jiao, Shuo Xun, Si Shu Shuo Lue, Zheng Zi Lue, Zheng Zi, Shi Mao Re-discussion, Disciple's Wisdom, Reading Zheng Zhu's Sentences and Mispublishing, Selected Works of Qing Dynasty, Xu Gou's Notes, etc. Liu Yaochun (1784— 1858), a general who fought against Britain, was born in fengcun, the Liu family of Jiage Street. 1820 (twenty-five years of Qing Jiaqing) Jinshi. He used to be the magistrate of Yingshang and Fuyang in Anhui, the magistrate of Lu 'an and Sizhou, the magistrate of Luzhou, Anqing and Yingzhou, and the magistrate of Jin Xiabing. Yingshang County, Anhui Province, is located in the Huaihe River Basin, which has been flooded for many years. After Liu Yaochun became magistrate of a county, he donated 1200 yuan to organize people to build dams to control water. In Fuyang county, bandits are rampant in the village and the people are poor. After Yao Chun became a county magistrate, he tried to catch these bandits. People were very grateful, so they built a pavilion beside the spring where they had drunk water as a souvenir. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was immediately promoted to a well-known person from Lu 'an, Anhui. After taking office, he dealt with the backlog of cases quickly and fairly, so that there was no injustice in the prison. At the same time, donated money 1620 yuan to build Lu 'an Geng Academy. When he was a magistrate in Anqing, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River, he donated 2,200 yuan to organize people to build dams, which prevented the river from flooding every autumn. People call this dam Liu Di. 1838 (18th year of Qing Daoguang) was promoted to Xingquan Road and Jinxiajun Road in Fujian. He also donated thousands of taels of silver to build the city defense, recruited and trained sailors, introduced new knowledge and technology, "learned from foreigners to control foreigners", helped the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Deng Tingzhen, severely fought against the British army, banned opium, and always stood in the front line of anti-British. He made clear rewards and punishments, made great efforts, and cooperated with Qi Xin to organize local soldiers and civilians to conduct internal investigations, which made contributions to defending Xiamen and resisting British aggression. 1In June and July of 840, British ships attacked Xiamen twice, but both failed under the heroic resistance of Xiamen patriotic officers and men led by Liu Yaochun and naval commander Chen Jieping. 1841On August 26th, 36 British ships rushed to Xiamen to launch an attack. Yaochun braved intensive artillery fire to direct the battle, resisted tenaciously and fought fiercely for hours. In the end, Xiamen fell because of insufficient troops and well-equipped enemies. After Yao Chun retreated to Tongan, he actively cooperated with Yan to rectify the army, prepare firepower, recruit new soldiers to practice more than 10,000 people in the countryside, combine military and civilian, and take the initiative to attack the British army. Later, he changed to logistics. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to Sichuan provincial judge, but he withdrew his letter of appointment before taking office and was reduced to an alternate road. Soon, he was demoted and returned to the office. During his stay at home, the court awarded him six titles in recognition of his meritorious service in helping the government train local armed forces. Liu Yaochun not only made outstanding achievements, but also made good use of public works, including: Yingshang County Records, Hainan Guiba Ci, Picture Book, Zhuangnian Military Management Book, Qingzhou County Records and so on. Tongzhi in Shandong in the Republic of China had its deeds. Wu Jinding Wu Jinding (1901-1948), a famous archaeologist, was born in Wangezhuang, Jingzhi Town. I fell in love with archaeological work when I was studying structural anthropology in Tsinghua University Institute of Chinese Studies. Later, I went to the Archaeological Group of the Institute of History and Linguistics of Academia Sinica to study archaeology. In the meantime, he participated in the excavation of famous sites such as Yinxu in Anyang, Henan, Chengziya in Zhangqiu, Shandong and Hougang in Anyang. 1933 went to study in Britain, and 1937 received his doctorate. After returning to China, he has been engaged in archaeological excavations and research in Yunnan and Sichuan. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as Dean of cheeloo university, Dean of College of Liberal Arts, Director of China Institute and Librarian. 1March, 928, Wu Jinding became interested in the Ziya Cultural Site in Wulicheng, Longshan Town, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, and named it Longshan Culture after excavation and research. This discovery and naming is of epoch-making significance in the archaeological history of China and even the world. From 1930 to 193 1, he and Li Ji, Dong Zuobin, Liang Siyong, Guo Baojun and others made two more excavations, and published the report collection Chengziya in 1934, which revealed the mystery of the origin of China ancient culture and proved that China ancient culture originated with a lot of data. When studying at the University of London in England, Wu Jinding read extensively and studied hard, and published the book Prehistoric Pottery in China in English. This book became the most detailed work about prehistoric pottery in China at that time, and it was a must-read for scholars all over the world to study China archaeology. Wu Jinding returned to China on 1937 after receiving his doctorate. At the time of the Japanese invaders' massive invasion, the archaeology in China is facing an extremely difficult situation. He first worked in the preparatory office of the Central Museum and then in the Institute of History and Language. From 1938 to 1940, 32 sites were discovered near Dali, Yunnan, and he presided over many excavations, and wrote the book "Archaeology of Canger, Yunnan", which laid the foundation for prehistoric archaeology in southwest China. From 194 1 to 1943, Wu Jinding insisted on clearing and excavating the Hanya Tomb in Pengshan, Sichuan and the Wang Jian Tomb in Qianshu, Chengdu, and made outstanding contributions to the art research in Han Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The Archaeological Volume of the Encyclopedia of China introduces his deeds and says that he is one of the most accomplished archaeologists in modern times. Liu Datong (1865- 1952), a pioneer of the democratic revolution, was originally named Liu. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Liu Datong, whose real name was Tong Jie, including Zhizuo, Fengdao Man, Zhili Old Man and Tianchi Diaozuo. He was a pioneer of the democratic revolution and a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, living in Linwu Town. When I was young, I was progressive in my thoughts, pursuing truth and hating feudal autocracy. 1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Xu Shichang, the governor of three northeastern provinces, commissioned an investigation in Fengfeng, Jijie and Sanjiangyuan of Changbai Mountain. When Liu Jianfeng was appointed as a member of the Boundary Commission, he was also the foreman of his colleagues, and led five surveying students and 16 soldiers. After going through all kinds of hardships, he made an unprecedented comprehensive inspection of Changbai Mountain, filling the historical gap. He has successively written three masterpieces, namely, A Brief Introduction to Changbai Mountain, A Book on the Boundary between Governing Changbai Mountain and Jilin in Ji Feng, and Poems of Baishan. He also filmed The Whole Shadow of Changbai Mountain, and drew the whole map of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain, leaving precious historical materials for future generations. 1909165438+10. After Liu Jianfeng became the first magistrate of Antu County, he recruited people to reclaim land and develop agriculture. Establish forestry bureau to develop forestry production; Attach importance to education and set up an education office; Li Chang commerce, the establishment of commercial offices; Set up postal institutions and start postal services. After three years in office, he has made outstanding achievements. "All the former governors respected him." With the development of bourgeois revolution in modern China, Liu Jianfeng sprouted the belief of overthrowing the autocratic dynasty in Qing Dynasty. 191/kloc-0 The Wuchang Uprising broke out in June, and the news spread to the northeast, causing panic. Liu Jianfeng responded immediately, raised the banner of righteousness in Antu, established Datong * * * and the country, and informed China and foreign countries that in the face of the suppression of the Qing army, Liu Jianfeng was fearless and faced the enemy of Peony Ridge. After the failure of the uprising, Liu Jianfeng traveled eastward to Japan, and went to Lingnan, Shandong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to participate in the Zhong Xing Association and the League Association, followed Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities and changed his name to Datong.