Excuse me, what is the "hidden eight-array map in Zhuge Village"?

Zhuge Village, Zhejiang, the first wonder village in China

"Zhuge Bagua Village, located in Lanxi City, central and western Zhejiang Province, is the largest settlement of descendants of Zhuge Liang in China. In 1996, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Mysterious layout

The layout of Zhuge Village is very strange and rare, with staggered heights, magnificent momentum, exquisite and unique structure and beautiful outline in the air. It was carefully designed and built in memory of the ancestor Zhuge Liang after Master Zhuge Liang moved here at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Zhong Chi, located in the center of Jiugong Bagua Diagram in Zhuge Village, is half pond and half land, with two wells on each side, forming a symbolic fish-shaped Taiji diagram. The eight alleys built around the bell pond radiate around, so that all the houses in the village naturally fall into eight parts: Kan, Gen, Zhen, Xun, Li, Kun, Dui and Gan. What is even more mysterious is that eight hills outside the village surround Zhuge Village, forming a natural outer gossip formation. Stepping into Gu Xiang, which criss-crosses the village, there is a sense of being disconnected, semi-impassable and mysterious. Being in it, I realized more about Du Fu's "the Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness, the Eight-Sided Fortress is founded on his fame". Beside the changing river, it stands stony as his grief, that he never conquered the Kingdom of Wu ".

It is said that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhuge Village had 18 halls, 18 wells and 18 main lanes, where Yin and Yang mingled and auspicious spirits rose. Up to now, there are 11 well-preserved halls here, including Dagong Hall, Prime Minister Ancestral Hall, Chongxin Hall, Shang Auditorium, Yongmutang, Dajingtang, Chongxing Hall, Chunhui Hall, Wenyutang, Yanyitang and Dunduo Hall. Among the villagers, "if you are not a good doctor, you are a good doctor". It has become a common practice to know how to use herbs. There are many famous medical experts and people, and wide-ranging medicine shops are spread all over the country. Tianyitang and Dajingtang are one of them. In addition, there is the "Wencheng Pharmacy" in the Qing Dynasty. What is more gratifying is that they have always preserved the kind and simple folk customs.

Three Wonders in Strange Villages

First of all, most villagers in the village are descendants of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu over 17 years ago. In other words, almost all the people in the village are surnamed Zhuge or married to Zhuge's family, and only a few are not members of Zhuge's family. According to statistics, there are about 16, descendants of Zhuge Liang, and a quarter of them live in Zhuge Bagua Village alone, ranking first in the country.

Secondly, this village is also strange in its exquisite and mysterious layout. Looking down from the sky, the whole village is in the shape of gossip, and the distribution trend of houses and streets coincides with the Eight Diagrams Array written by Zhuge Liang in history.

Third, a large number of ancient buildings and cultural relics of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are completely preserved here. Over the past 7 years, dynasties have changed, social unrest and wars have been raging. I don't know how many ancient temples and gardens in China were burned in the war or destroyed by natural disasters, but this big village is like a paradise, far from the war, avoiding natural disasters and man-made disasters.

It is said that during the Northern Expedition in 1925, the troops of Xiao Jinguang, the Southern National Revolutionary Army, and the troops of warlord Sun Chuanfang fought fiercely for three days near Zhuge Village, but no bullets fell into the village, leaving the whole village intact.

During the Anti-Japanese War, a group of Japanese troops passed through Gaolonggang Avenue outside the village, but they didn't find this village. The only time was when a Japanese plane dropped bombs and blew up a house in the village.

The buildings in the village are facing each other, and their backs are dependent on each other. The lanes are vertical and horizontal, but they seem to be open but closed. Outsiders rush into the village, and if no acquaintances lead the way, they often can't get in. It is said that thieves were mixed in and couldn't find a way out. As a result, they gave in easily.

The population is thriving

According to historical records, Zhuge Li, the 14th grandson of Zhuge Liang, served as county magistrate in Shou Chang County, Zhejiang Province and died in Shou Chang. He is the ancestor of Zhuge family in Zhejiang. Zhuge Li's son Zhuge Qing moved to Lanxi in the second year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of Zhuge Qing's sons, Zhuge Zai, passed down the descendants of Zhuge Liang for ten generations in Lanxi, and Zhuge Zai was the most popular in this department. One of the reasons is that the Zhuge family of this department adheres to the teachings of the ancestor Zhuge Liang, "If you don't want to be a good doctor, you will be a good doctor". They carefully manage the Chinese medicine industry, and the medicines they make sell well in the north and south of the country. Of course, they have accumulated a lot of wealth. At present, the Dajingtang in Zhuge Village is a concentrated display of Zhuge's achievements in the Chinese medicine industry.

folkways and customs

There are two most important days in Zhuge Bagua Village every year, that is, Zhuge Liang's birthday on April 14th and the anniversary of Zhuge Liang's death on August 28th. On these two big days, the whole village will attend a grand ancestor worship ceremony, and cooperate with the ceremony to hold a temple fair and invite a troupe to perform.

The whole village is "one of our own" and a descendant of a generation of loyal ministers. Of course, we should remember the teachings of our ancestors' Book of Commandments. Therefore, the folk customs of Zhuge Village are simple, and the villagers said: You can keep your house open at night and pick up the road.

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Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181-234) was an outstanding statesman, strategist, essayist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kong Ming,No. Wolong. Zhuge Liang was born in the 4th year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181) in an official's family in Yangdu County (now yinan county, Shandong Province) of Langxie County. Zhuge's family is a noble family of Langxie, and Zhuge Feng, the ancestor, once worked as a captain of the Si Li (the chief officer who defended the capital) in the Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, was named Jun Gong, and worked as a county official in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu, to Yuzhang. Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao.

in the second year of Jian' an (197), Zhuge Xuan died. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law lost their livelihood and moved to Nanyang. One said that Xiangyang, Hubei Province (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province) lived in seclusion in the countryside to farm and make a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (1999), 19-year-old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

Later, in order to eliminate the historical dispute left by Zhuge Liang's seclusion, Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was a magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "The merit lies in the imperial court, and there is no distinction between the first and the second; There is no need to distinguish Xiangyang Nanyang. "

This was written by Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was a magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Because Zhuge Liang was famous in the world, the two provinces fought for Zhuge Liang's former residence. Gu Jiaping thought that he could not offend Nanyang, but he was afraid of betraying the name of Mulberry, so he wrote this wonderful couplet, which not only praised Zhuge Liang, but also smoothed out the dispute between the two provinces, which was fair. However, this controversy did not subside. When the second set of "Longzhongdui" sheetlets of "Three Kingdoms" stamps was issued in 199, Hubei and Henan provinces competed for the launching place of "Longzhongdui" and formed a delegation to complain in Beijing, so that the design was blocked. The Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties of Beijing Normal University have specially organized an academic seminar on "Zhuge Liang's plowing land". Zhuge Liang's statement that he plowed land in X Yang has won most approval, and historians also believe that, just like the civil and military Red Cliff, Zhuge Liang's scenic spots in Xiangyang and Nanyang can coexist completely.

in the twelfth year of Jian' an (27), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage" and met with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of first seizing Jing and Yi as the base areas, reforming politics at home, uniting Sun Quan with foreign countries, fu Yi Yue in the south, Xi and Zhu Rong, waiting for the opportunity, and sending troops to the North to unify the whole country.

after listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei, allied his grandson against Cao Cao, and defeated Cao Jun in Chibi, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms and seizing Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over the state affairs. In three years (223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and later things were in harmony.

Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be handled in person, rewards and punishments are strict, and Soochow alliance should be made to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, and reclamation should be carried out to strengthen combat readiness. In the fifth year of Jianxing (227), Shangshu (that is, the "Model") was stationed in Liu Chan, and the army was stationed in Hanzhong. It made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, and many of them failed with food. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army of Wuzhang, and entrusted Jiang Wei with his affairs.

Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang's writings, in the biography of the Three Kingdoms, contain the Catalogue of Zhuge's Collection, with 24 articles and 14,112 words. Collected Works of Zhuge Zhong and Wuhou compiled by Zhang Shu, a Qing Dynasty, is relatively complete. Zhuge Liang's main works in his life are: Before the Teacher's List, After the Teacher's List (or later generations entrusted Zhuge's name as a fake) and Longzhong Dui. Zhuge Liang is skillful in strategy, resourceful and decisive, and skillful in thinking. He once innovated the "even crossbow" and fired 1 arrows in a row. As "wooden cattle" and "floating horses", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also deduced the art of war and made an "eight-array diagram."

There are many memorial sites of Zhuge Liang, including dozens in China. There is an endless stream of tourists.

The earliest Wuhou Temple in China is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Mianxian Wuhou Temple is the first Wuhou Temple in the world. Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was built in the spring of the sixth year of Jingyao (AD 263). Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, was named "Wuxiang Hou" before his death (Wuxiang is now Wuxiang Town in Hanzhong City), and after his death, he was chased as "loyal Wuhou Hou" by Liu Chan, so his temple was honored as "Wuhou Temple" in history. Now Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County is majestic and grand in scale, with more than 6 halls in seven courtyards, which is not only a place to mourn the sages, but also a place to visit cultural relics. What's more significant is that the location of Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County is the old address of Zhuge Liang's "Hangyuanxiangfu" when he went to Hanzhong for the Northern Expedition.

At present, apart from Wuhou Temple in Chengdu and Mianxian, there are also Wuhou Temple in Nanyang, Wuhou Temple in Baidicheng, Wuhou Temple in Baoshan, Yunnan and Wuhou Temple in Qishan. In addition, there are Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Temple built before the Tang Dynasty, Wuhou Palace (Pu Yin, Hubei) built in the Ming Dynasty, and Huangling Temple (Yichang, Hubei) built during the Jian 'an period. Zhuge Town in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, was named after Zhuge Liang's descendants lived here for generations. The Prime Minister's Ancestral Temple was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has been more than 37 years since then. There are 52 ancient buildings in the Prime Minister's Ancestral Temple, which contains Zhuge Liang's spiritual position. In recent years, the Prime Minister's Ancestral Temple in Lanxi has gradually gained fame and influence. It is a major historical site in Lanxi and a land of Range Rover.

chronicle of Zhuge Liang

year number, age, life and deeds

Guang He was born in Yangdu, Langxie (now yinan county, Shandong) at the age of 181 1 in 4 years.

Zhang, Zhuge Liang's biological mother, died at the age of 189 9 in Zhongping 6 years.

Chu Ping was 192 and 12 years old, and Zhuge Si, Zhuge Liang's father, passed away.

In the first year of Xingping, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhuge Jin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother.

In the second year of Chuping, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Yuzhang, and he and his sister-in-law went to Yuzhang (now Nanchang) with his uncle.

Zhuge Xuan died at the age of 197 and 17 in the second year of Jian 'an. Zhuge Liang and his younger siblings moved to Nanyang.

In Jian 'an 4 years, Zhuge Liang was 199 and 19 years old, and his friend Xu Shu and others studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

in the 12th year of Jian' an, Liu Bei was 27 and 27 years old, and Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei-Chen that he could divide the world into three parts, that is, the famous "thatched cottage pair". Immediately went out to assist Liu Bei.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang persuaded Sun Quan to form an alliance with Liu Bei and participated in Battle of Red Cliffs's victory.

in the 14th year of Jian' an, Zhuge Liang was appointed as a corps commander.

Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were guarding Jingzhou in the 16th year of Jian 'an.

in the 19th year of Jian' an, Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, and joined forces with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to join forces with Liu Bei. Liu Bei entered Chengdu and was in charge of Bashu. Zhuge Liang served as the general of the Shu army's strategist, the general of the left, and concurrently served as the official of the Fu government.

Zhuge Liang rectified Bashu's internal affairs at the age of 215 and 35 in the 2th year of Jian 'an.

Zhuge Liang stayed in Bashu at the age of 218 and 36 in the 23rd year of Jian 'an, and raised rations for Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong.

Liu Bei ascended the throne at the age of 221 and 41 in the first year of Zhangwu, Shu, and established Shu. Zhuge Liang was appointed Prime Minister.

In the first year of Shu Jianxing, he was 223 and 43 years old, and Liu Bei's Baidicheng entrusted Zhuge Liang.

Liu Chan named Zhuge Liang as the marquis of Wuxiang and led Yizhou as a shepherd.

Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Bashu at the age of 224-44 in the 2nd year of Jianxing, Shu, and stabilized the people who were confused by Liu Bei's defeat.

at the age of 225 and 45, in the 3rd year of Jianxing in Shu, Zhuge Liang led the army to the south and stabilized the four southern counties.

Zhuge Liang, 226 and 46 years old in the 4th year of Jianxing, Shu, is ready to start a career to discuss Wei.

Zhuge Liang, who was 227 and 47 years old in the 5th year of Jianxing, Shu, submitted the Model to Liu Chan, the late master, for the Northern Expedition.

At the age of 228 and 48 in the 6th year of Jianxing in Shu, the street kiosks in the Northern Expedition fell. Zhuge Liang wept and beheaded Ma Su, and demoted himself to the rank of right general, doing the work of prime minister.

at the age of 229 and 49 in the 7th year of Jianxing, Shu, Zhuge Liang once again took Wudu and Yinping in the Northern Expedition, and resumed his position as prime minister.

Zhuge Liang went north again at the age of 23 and 5 in the 8th year of Shu Jianxing.

At the age of 231 and 51 in the 9th year of Jianxing, Shu Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan in the North, defeated Sima Zhong Da and defeated Wei General Zhang He.

Zhuge Liang, 233 and 53 years old in the 11th year of Jianxing, Shu, built a mansion in Xiegu to collect food.

Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan in the second Northern Expedition at the age of 234-54 in the 12th year of Shu Jianxing.

biography of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms

Jin? Written by Chen Shou, Zhuge Liang's word is Kong Ming, and Langya Yangdu is also a person. Zhuge Feng, a captain transferred from the Han Dynasty, was also the queen. Father Gui, the word Jun Gong, was Tai Shan Du Cheng at the end of Han Dynasty. Bright early lonely, from the father Xuan for Yuan Shu department YuZhang satrap, XuanJiang bright and bright brother are officers. In the Han Dynasty, Zhu Hao was chosen for the Xuan Dynasty. Xuansu and Jingzhou Muliu are old, so we should follow them. Xuanzu, bright and diligent, good for "Liang Fu Yin". He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is beyond compare. However, Cui Zhouping in Boling and Xu Shuyuan in Yingchuan are straightforward and bright and friendly, which is called faithfulness.

when the time came, the master moved to a new field. When Xu Shu saw the first master, he took charge of the device first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "You came with me." Cao Shu said, "You can see this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should take care of it in vain. " Therefore, the first master is bright, and every three trips are seen. Because of the screen day: "The Han Dynasty collapsed, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely, I want to believe that the righteousness is greater than the sky, and my wisdom is too short, so I use it rampant. As for today. However, the ambition is not yet over, and you say that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo has come, heroes have risen together, and there are countless people who have crossed the state and even joined the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name but few people. However, Cao Cao can overcome salt, take weakness as the strong one, not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. Today, Cao Cao has a million people, and he is a vassal with the emperor. This sincerity cannot be contended with. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country is in danger and the people are attached to it. He can make use of it, which can be used for aid but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Tongba and Shu in the west. This is a country of martial arts, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou insurance