A few years ago, the title of a perfect composition was: The window said that Wen Tianxiang was changed into a cell with windows before being executed by the Jin people. Who has the original text in a

A few years ago, the title of a perfect composition was: The window said that Wen Tianxiang was changed into a cell with windows before being executed by the Jin people. Who has the original text in a hurry? In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), Wen Tianxiang left Guangzhou and was taken to Dadu. Together with the DPRK official Deng Guangjian, they talked about poetry and history all the way. Although they are prisoners, they are not depressed and want to make a comeback one day.

They entered Nan 'an (Dageng) in Jiangxi from Guangzhou via Yingde and Qujiang, crossed Meiling, changed the waterway of Ganzhou, passed through Ganzhou, Jizhou and Longxing, entered Poyang Lake from Hukou, entered the Yangtze River, eastward, passed through Anqing, Chizhou, Lugang and Caishiji, and arrived at Jiankang on June 12. They stayed in Jiankang for more than two months. In Jiankang, Wen Tianxiang compiled a collection of poems for Deng Guangjian, named "The Collection of the East China Sea", which means that he would rather die in the East China Sea than surrender to Qin Shihuang, just like Lv Zhonglian, reflecting their determination to die rather than surrender to the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. Shortly after arriving in Jiankang, Deng Guangjian fell ill and Wen Tianxiang went north alone. When they were about to break up, Deng Guangjian reluctantly wrote Nian Nu Jiao.

The water is vast, I hate the east wind, and I don't borrow English things from the world. I can't bear to see through the city among the remnants of Wu Hua, a Shu bird. Bronze sparrow Chun Qing, golden autumn tears, who hates this snow? Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie. This letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li, which belongs to Bianzhou. I'm staying drunk for Omon, and I'm watching the clouds disappear. Zhuan Xu Yan won, returned to the flag and left, which was passed down through the ages. Sleepless, Qinhuai is a lonely moon.

This poem praises Wen Tianxiang's ambition and indomitable spirit, but it also expresses infinite regret for his untimely birth and his inability to do anything about me. Wen Tianxiang also step the original rhyme:

Gan is great, it is considered that the dragon is not in the pool. There is no place to worry about the wind and rain, and it is colder. Poetry is written horizontally, poetry is written on the floor, and everything is snowing in the air. How did Yingjie come from the river? I can laugh at a leaf, go back to Huaishui, and the breeze will make me feel cool. In the mirror, Zhu Po is gone, but Dan Xin is hard to extinguish. Go to Longsha, look back at the mountains and rivers, and the green hills are like hair. Therefore, we should remember that azaleas are on the dying moon.

Wen Tianxiang expressed his feelings in this poem. Despite repeated setbacks and final failure, we should still be heroes and not bow to the Yuan government. Although the human body is gaunt, Dan Xin has not changed. On August 24th, it continued northward, from Jiankang via Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Huai 'an, Xuzhou, Xinji (now Jining, Shandong), Hejian and Baozhou (now Baoding, Hebei), and arrived in Dadu on the first night of 10.

At first, the Yuan government placed Wen Tianxiang in Huitong Pavilion, which received surrender officials. The managers treated them with wine and delicacies and regarded them as distinguished guests. As a result, people came to surrender, and Liu was the first to surrender. This man and Wen Tianxiang were both top scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the official was the prime minister. When Lin 'an was in danger, he abandoned his official position and fled. After being relegated to the Yuan Dynasty, he became the minister of rites in the Yuan Dynasty. When Wen Tianxiang saw Liu's evil deeds, he sternly reprimanded him, and Liu had to step down in embarrassment. Then came Zhao Xian, the Duke Won, and the Emperor Deyou, who were deprived of their titles and given the Duke Won by the Yuan Dynasty. Zhao Xian, who was only nine years old at that time, certainly didn't know how to persuade Wen Tianxiang to surrender. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty wanted to use the relationship between monarch and minister to subdue Wen Tianxiang. When Wen Tianxiang saw Zhao Xian, he knelt down and wept bitterly. He repeatedly said, "Please come back, Saint Drive." Zhao Xian had to leave quickly.

Ahema, a Pingzhang politician who was in power in the ruling and opposition parties in the Yuan Dynasty, personally came to surrender. O horse stood high in the hall and asked Wen Tianxiang to kneel down. Wen Tianxiang held his head high and said confidently; How did the Prime Minister of the Southern Dynasty kneel when he saw the Prime Minister of the Northern Dynasty? Seeing that Tian Wen was so formidable and unyielding, Ahma sarcastically said, "Then how did you come here?" Wen Tianxiang replied sternly: "If the Southern Dynasties had used me as prime minister earlier, northerners would not have reached the south, and South Renye Fang would not have come to the north." . Grandma was speechless and answered correctly. Shirley looked around inside and said. This man's life or death is up to me. Wen Tianxiang immediately interrupted him and roared, "People who have perished want to punish them. Not what you can say! " . Ama couldn't do anything about it, so the Yuan government had to send Wen Tianxiang to the Military Forces yamen to be imprisoned. On the fifth day of November, Prime Minister Boluo called Wen Tianxiang to the Privy Council and surrendered again. Wen Tianxiang replied: "I am loyal to the Song Dynasty, and I just want to die quickly." This shows his loyalty. Barlow added, "You lost your king (Zhao Xian) and set up two other kings (Zhao Min and Zhao Min). What is your loyalty?" Wen Tianxiang replied: "The country is important and the monarch is light." Kyle Poirot asked again, "What have you achieved?" Wen Tianxiang replied: "Do your duty as a courtier for a day and reward your merits!" He said, "Now only one person has died, so please stop talking!"

The Yuan government knew that Wen Tianxiang was made of iron and could not change his mind, so they tortured him in prison. Wen Tianxiang is very relaxed. In prison, he sorted out his collection of poems, Hou Dao, collected 200 poems by Du Fu, and made an inscription. These inscriptions are precious historical materials in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

The dungeon is eight feet wide and three feet two feet deep. It is surrounded by earth walls and has only a small entrance. It is cold in winter and sultry in summer. One summer, it rained cats and dogs, and the water in the cell was full of feet. After the water receded, the air was so hot that it smelled damp, musty and smelly that people couldn't stand it. Wen Tianxiang was safe and survived, and he himself felt strange. He suddenly realized: because he has spiritual cultivation, this is what Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit", and this noble spirit is the righteousness between heaven and earth. With this healthy spirit, we can defeat all kinds of evil spirits. So Wen Tianxiang began to write down his magnificent and immortal "Yi Ge".

Some officials of the Yuan government wanted to use Wen Tianxiang's reputation to consolidate their rule in the south, while others offered to continue to surrender. Others object that Wen Tianxiang's immortality will leave future trouble. The supreme ruler of the Yuan Dynasty has not yet made a final decision. In August of the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan asked, "Who is the Prime Minister of the South or the Prime Minister of the North?" Ministers said: "No one in the north is like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and no one in the south is like Wen Tianxiang." Kublai Khan issued a decree to show his position to senior officials in Wen Tianxiang, and ordered the military and horse departments to give preferential treatment to Wen Tianxiang and give him excellent food. Wen Tianxiang rejected the preferential treatment given to him by the Yuan government.

At this time, it is said that thousands of people gathered in Zhongshan House (now Baoding, Hebei Province) to invade Dadu and rob the Prime Minister. The court immediately ordered a warning. It's time to make a final decision on the disposal of Wen Tianxiang. On the eighth day of December, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang came to the palace hall, but he didn't kneel. The guard forced him to kneel, but he still stood straight. Kublai Khan said to Wen Tianxiang, "You have been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and convince me with Song Zhizhong, there will be a seat in Zhongshu Province. "

Wen Tianxiang replied firmly: "Tianxiang was the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. When the Song Dynasty perished, he just wanted to die quickly, not to live long. " "If you don't want to be a prime minister, be a secretary." Kublai Khan ordered a message. "impossible" Wen Tianxiang replied flatly. "How lucky are you?" "But death is enough!" Kublai Khan had no choice but to take him back to the military prison. On the ninth day of December, Wen Tianxiang died. On this day, the Yuan government sent overseers to behead officials, led soldiers and bands to the military and horses prison, and immediately gongs and drums were heard. Wen Tianxiang calmly said to the jailer, "I'm finished!" That is, being taken to the instrument of torture. Take it to Chaicheng. To the execution ground, Wen Tianxiang asked the person next to him. Which way is south? So the two worshiped the south and died at the age of 47. After Wen Tianxiang was killed, there were cries in most streets.

On the second day after his death, Wen Tianxiang's wife Ouyang Shilai collected the body and found this auspicious article among his clothes with a preface:

I am in the same position, I can't save the country, I am in the world, the army is defeated and humiliated, I am a prisoner, so I will die for a long time! Since his arrest, he has been trying to dominate the decision-making and has never stopped. Today, I have the opportunity to pay homage to the south until I die. His praise said: Confucius died, Mencius took justice, and benevolence and righteousness were exhausted. So what did you learn from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, how naive you are! Last words written by Wen Tianxiang, Prime Minister of Song Dynasty.

Wen Tianxiang was upright and upright all his life, putting the country first, and was deeply admired by people of all ages. Qin Huang's poems in Qing Dynasty; "Breaking the rivers and mountains is healthy, and the heroic spirit protects the barren hills."