Historical Evolution of Qushui Garden

Qushui Garden was built in the 10th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1745). It turned out to be the garden of the temple in the county seat, so it was called Lingyuan. At that time, according to the custom, the Town God Temple donated a penny to every resident every year, or a penny in Ghana under Diding's rule was called "Wen Yuan" for temple maintenance, so the garden was also called "Literary Garden". In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798), Yigong invited Liu to study in the park. Seeing the beautiful scenery in the park, he borrowed the allusion of Qushui in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and renamed the cemetery Qushui Garden. In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Qushui Garden was changed from a temple garden to a park. In the Republic of China (1927), it was renamed Qingpu Zhongshan Park, and its original name was restored in 1980.

According to Qingpu County Records, during the 10th (1745) and 11th (1746) years of Qing Qianlong, in the east of Miao Yi, there were Tang Jue, Deyuexuan, Gexun Building, Ying Hui Pavilion, and a Huajing River, which was quite scenic but not big enough for pilgrims to sit and rest. In the future, pavilions will be gradually built, lotus flowers will be dug in the pond and trees will be planted in the mountains. The scale is expanding and the scenery is increasing.

In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), Wang Xiyi described the landscape at that time in detail in The Cemetery: "Since Chen Jia arrested Tudor, I saw that He Yi was enthusiastic and lost his land to meet material needs. Gradually, I began to dredge the pool, surrounded by red lilies and painted long dikes, calling pavilions' green' and rocks'. From this point of view, the foothills are at the top, the mountains are complex and the trees are lush. Looking from Jiuqu Gallery, the vertical view is very high, the distant mountains are winding, and the village is filled with smoke, just like Mijia painting. To the east is the Flower Temple. A few years later, this is a wonderful garden. The name "Lingyuan" was doomed at this time.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingpu was occupied by Taiping rebels, and Qushui Garden was destroyed by artillery fire when the Qing army and the Hua 'er Yangqiang team attacked the city.

In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), reconstruction began. Twenty-seven years later, the renovation project of the original scenic spot of Qushui Garden was completed, and a discharge pond, a garden pavilion and a fence were added.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), it was changed to the jurisdiction of the county public funds and public property management office, and since then it has become an independent park. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Mibai Pavilion was tilted in the pool, and the Flower Temple was renamed the Flower God Hall.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was renamed Zhongshan Park ... In the same year, Xiao Fei was renovated. Zhang Shao, the eldest son of Zhang Jingzhou, a wealthy businessman in the city, donated two silver dollars 1 200 to build a three-story square pavilion with an iron ladder, which can be spiraled up. Originally named Jing, it was later renamed Jiu Feng Glance.

In October and November of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Japanese planes bombed Qingpu and Feilaitang was destroyed. It was rebuilt when the enemy was a puppet, and the hall was changed into a pavilion. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Jingxin Road was renamed Martyrs' Temple. During the same period, Yingxi Pavilion was rebuilt. In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), it was moved to the west gate of Qingpu, and was built in the former site of the first floor of the south bank of Shuilianchi, with bamboo as its name.

1May, 949, Qingpu was liberated and the park was returned to the people. 1952 the city wall was demolished, and the east and north boundaries of the park extended to the moat. 1956, the "Song Dugong Tombstone" unearthed during Song Dugong's immigration arrived in the garden, embedded in the pavilion wall, and renamed it Song Beiting. 1957, the open space on the west bank of Shuilianchi is designated as a park. In the same year, Chinese fir was planted on it and became a new scenic spot. 1959 was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

In the early 1960s, it was moved to Zhujiajiao Shuiyuean Shizhu Hexagon Pavilion, Tianyi kong zhai Shizhu Changfang Pavilion and Zhujiajiao Wang Chang Temple "Liu Lianghe" (the calligraphy works of Liu Yong and Liang, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, were sorted and engraved by Wang Chang, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty). Two stone pavilions were built on the bank of Dongyuan moat, and the combination of Liu and Liang was embedded in the wall of Jingxin Road, renamed Zangbi Road.

1969 civil air defense works were built in the park, and the discharge pond was demolished. In June 5438+10, the Peony Pavilion was built at the entrance of Huashentang East Civil Air Defense Project.

1984, the first area of Xiyuan Sunset Red Half Building was restored. 1985, restoring all scenic spots in the Central Plains. 1986, reconstruction of East Garden. During this period, the Qinglai Mountain House and the Fogu Pavilion were rebuilt. Chisel Qingquan Creek and build Qingquan Bridge. New West Gate, Qingquan Gallery, Freehand Pavilion, Wu Qu Gallery, Street View Gallery, Wu Jian Gallery, Laorenfeng Gallery, Lvbo Gallery, Lily Pavilion and Children's Paradise. The fence in front of the garden retreated northward to Daoxiang Village, and the garden gate moved to the southeast of Huashentang.

The fir forest area was named Guanshou Garden, and Jingxin Road and Cui Yongting were restored to their original names. During this period, Professor Chen Congzhou of Tongji University inscribed plaques for the scenic spots such as Zhouju Feishui, Yingxian Pavilion, Sunset Red Half Floor, Youjue Hall, Yushu Building, Deyuexuan and Poxian Pavilion. /kloc-in the winter of 0/986, the inscription "Rebuilding Qushui Garden" was engraved on the wall of Cui Yong Pavilion.

At the end of 1988, two buildings, a teahouse and an office building, of the North Epidemic Prevention Station of Guanshouyuan were acquired. In the early 1990s, Wuqu Art Museum was demolished. At the same time, a bumper car amusement park was built in the north of Peony Pavilion.

In 2004, the municipal construction transformed the landscape on the north side of Park Road. The fence in front of the garden was demolished and a promenade was built along the wall. The garden gate moved to the south of Ninghetang. Dig a canal in front of the gallery to bring the water from the moat into the park. Rebuild the instrument door and build two more office buildings in the southern part of Africa.

From 2005 to 2007, it was completely renovated again. The first phase of the project started in June 2005 and ended in June 2006.

The second phase of the project started in May 2007 and ended in September 2007.