Brief introduction of the September 18th History Museum

Brief introduction of the September 18th History Museum

The September 18th History Museum is located in Liutiaohu Bridge, Dadong District, Shenyang, which shocked China and foreign countries 80 years ago? September 18? Where the incident happened.

Details of scenic spots

The monument in front of the September 18th History Museum is also called? Residual calendar tablet? . This is a huge stone carving, shaped like an open desk calendar. The whole building is 18m high, 30m wide and 1 1m thick, with symmetrical sides. What is engraved on the right side of the monument? 193 1 September 18 the seventh day of the eighth lunar month? Equivalent words. On the left side of the monument is engraved:? At about 10 in the evening, the Japanese army blew itself up in the Liutiaohu section of the Nanman Railway, opposing the actions of the China army, and then attacked Beidaying. The soldiers of the Northeast Army reluctantly retreated under the command of non-resistance, and when the national disaster came, the people rose up and fought. ? The huge stone desk calendar on the left is full of bullet holes, and countless skeletons can be seen vaguely, like thousands of immortal souls shouting, telling the story of the people in Northeast China's life full of blood and tears and the history of constant struggle under the iron heel of Japanese imperialism. What else is near the exhibition hall? September 18th Incident Bomb Monument? Is it 1938 that Japanese imperialism flaunted on the South Manchuria Railway? Wicker Lake? A bullet-shaped monument built at the scene of the incident.

Hall 1:? Nine. Eighteen? Historical background of the event

1868 After the Meiji Restoration, Japan quickly embarked on the path of militarism and expanded Zhang Zhilu. Under the guidance of its mainland policy, its aggression was directed at China. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War, Japan seized a lot of privileges in the northeast of China. And 19 15 put forward an attempt to destroy China? Twenty one? Articles. With the outbreak of financial panic, Japanese fascist forces rose by the momentum. After the Oriental Conference, Japan naked put forward the general idea of invading China. At this time, the northeast of China was under the rule of the Japanese warlord Zhang. 1June, 928, Zhang was detained by the Japanese army because he did not fully meet the requirements of the Japanese army. Huanggutun incident? , kill Zhang. In the exhibition hall? Huanggutun incident? The synthetic landscape box vividly reproduces the historical event of Zhang's bombing. Since then, Zhang Xueliang, a young marshal, has inherited his father's footsteps, announcing that the Northeast has changed its flag and changed its flag, transferred troops into the customs, and the defense in the Northeast is empty. By September of 193 1, all preparations for Japanese armed aggression were basically ready, and the beautiful and rich northeast land was facing extinction.

Hall 2:? Nine. Eighteen? The Outbreak and Fall of Northeast China

At about 193 1 September 18 night 10: 20, the Japanese bombed the Nanman Railway to create the wicker lake incident, and then raided Peking University Camp and attacked Shenyang City, which shocked China and foreign countries? Nine? Eighteen? The incident broke out. The exhibition hall shows you the evil events made by the Japanese army in the form of sand table simulation scenes. Prior to this, Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly ordered the Northeast Army not to resist. In the exhibition hall? Zhang Jiang has seen it? The scene profoundly exposed the ugly image of Chiang Kai-shek, a national scum. By March 1933, under the disobedience of Chiang Kai-shek and the crazy military attack of the Japanese army, the whole northeast had fallen. Under the trampling of the Japanese invaders, the mountains are low, the rivers are sobbing, and the people in Northeast China are even more displaced and miserable. On the occasion of national peril, China's * * * production party issued a call for resisting Japan and saving the country, and the people of China who were unwilling to lag behind set off a magnificent upsurge of resisting Japan and saving the country.

Hall 3: Japanese bloody rule in northeast China.

This exhibition hall will show you the painful history of humiliation and blood and tears suffered by my compatriots in Northeast China under the bloody colonial rule of the Japanese invaders, and it is also the evil history of the heinous crimes committed by the Japanese aggressors in Northeast China. Politically, the Japanese invaders pieced together the puppet Manchukuo regime. In the exhibition hall? Puyi black powder debut? The scene vividly shows the scene of Puyi's accession to the throne and a grand ceremony under the control of Kwantung Army, which is ironic. Militarily, the Japanese invaders set up numerous special military and police institutions, causing one bloody case after another, and countless China compatriots were brutally mutilated and slaughtered. A pair of handcuffed bones unearthed from the former site of the Japanese military police in Shenyang, and many bones of victims of the Pingdingshan massacre in Fushun, as well as their moon cakes, bracelets, cigarette holders and other relics, are ironclad evidence of the brutal crimes of the Japanese aggressors. The Japanese invaders carried out colonial cultural and educational policies ideologically, plundered the resources of Northeast China crazily and monopolized the economic lifeline of Northeast China economically. At the same time, they immigrated to the northeast in large numbers in an attempt to occupy our territory for a long time. The Japanese invaders also swindled and squeezed the workers, making them suffer like hell on earth. This history is a history of humiliation of our Chinese nation, which we will always remember.

Hall 4: Anti-Japanese Struggle of Northeast Military and Civilian

The Japanese invaders invaded China, and the nation was in danger, and the people of China were filled with indignation; Fight the Japanese aggressors, defend the motherland and become the same voice of the people. On behalf of the patriotic demands of the people of China, the producers' party in China put forward the call of resolutely resisting Japan and recovering lost territory, and also sent Yang Jingyu, Tong, and other cadres to lead the anti-Japanese war. In the face of the Japanese aggressors' crazy attack, some patriotic officers and men of the Northeast Army first rose up to resist Japan. The breakout of Beidaying, Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War, Jinzhou Defence War and Hyman Anti-Japanese War all dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. The Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers, spontaneously organized by people from all walks of life in Northeast China, spread all over Northeast China and merged into a huge force, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. Deng Tiemei, Miao Kexiu, Tang Juwu and Wang Fengge. They all frightened the enemy. In the exhibition? Burn the Japanese aggressors airport? This is a scene of joy. The anti-Japanese armed forces led by China's * * * production party are growing stronger and stronger in the battle. Later, the People's Revolutionary Army, which formed the Anti-Japanese Coalition, fought hard against the Japanese invaders in Baishan Heishui, wiped out a large number of Japanese puppet troops, and wrote the most tragic page in the history of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with blood. Anti-Union Camping Scene, White Mountain Soul Sculpture, Zhao Yiman's Last Words Scene, etc. Will let you walk into the bleeding days of our lives as if you were there.

Hall 5: Japan's expansion of aggression against China and the upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement

The Japanese invasion of Northeast China is still burning, and 1932 has created another war. On the 28th, we launched an attack on Shanghai. The 19 route army led by Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai of our army rose to resist, and the central part of the 5th army in Zhangye also fought side by side with the 19 route army. The bloody battle between the two sides lasted for more than a month, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. Subsequently, at the beginning of 1933, the Japanese army launched an attack along the Great Wall. The Northwest Army, the Northeast Army and the Jin Army joined forces as enemies, organized the Great Wall War of Resistance, and defeated powerful enemies many times. The famous 29 army broadsword team is even more daunting. In May, North China was in crisis, and Feng Yuxiang and Fang Zhenwu organized Chahar to defend the war and recover Duolun. 1August, 936, our troops stationed in Fuzhou rose up against the Japanese puppet troops who attacked Suiyuan, and won the victory of conquering Bailing Temple and recovering the Great Temple. On August 1935 and 1 day, the China * * * Production Party issued the "August 1 Declaration", calling on the whole country to stop the civil war and unite against Japan. 65438+February 9, the famous student patriotic movement? One, two nine? The movement broke out and the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement reached its climax. 65438+ February 65438+ February, initiated by JASON ZHANG? Xi incident? Shocked the world, with China's active efforts, the An incident was peacefully resolved, which laid a solid foundation for the formation of a unified national anti-Japanese situation.

Description of visit

1. Visitors must hold valid certificates such as ID card, student ID card, work permit, military officer's card, soldier's card, disability card, old-age card, retirement card and passport. No one can enter without a valid certificate.

2. In order to ensure the safe and orderly visit of the audience, the group visit reservation system is implemented: travel agencies, schools, government organizations, military units, enterprises and institutions must make an appointment in advance. Control and guide audience flow.

3. Due to the limited reception capacity of the museum, in order to ensure the safety of the audience, when the exhibition hall is saturated with people, the measures of limited visits by stages and batches are adopted, and the audience are invited to cooperate consciously.

4. In order to maintain a solemn atmosphere and a civilized and clean visiting environment, all kinds of vehicles are not allowed to enter the library (except disabled wheelbarrows and baby carriages), and vendors, disheveled people (such as barefoot and bare-backed), mental patients, people carrying pets or dangerous goods, beggars and drunkards are refused to enter the library.

5. It is forbidden to take photos in the exhibition hall without approval.

6. Persons with mobility difficulties and children under 1.2m must be accompanied by an adult before entering the library.

7. Without approval, no one may post slogans and banners in the museum or hold any form of assembly, advertisement or publicity activities.

Data flow information

Take the bus. 163, 2 12, 253, 298, 299, 325, 328 and 399 get off at the September 18th History Museum Station.

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