The origin of Shi surname and its introduction. Which celebrities have Shi surname?

Introduction: How did Shi's surname come from? Shi's surname is the seventy-first surname with the largest population in China, and it has certain influence in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places. Today, Shi's population accounts for about 0.29% of the national population, with a total population of about 3.6 million. So, what is the origin of Shi surname? Who are the famous people in history called Shi? What stars are called Shi? Come on, come with me. The origin and brief introduction of Shi Xia's surname.

The origin and introduction of Shi surname

There are two main sources of Shi surname: Ji surname and Zi surname.

The first one is descendants. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang named his uncle Kang Shu Wei Kangshu. Guo Wei was in the northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province, and moved the capital three times later, and then moved to Cao, Chuqiu and Diqiu to the east, all between hua county and Puyang in northern Henan. At that time, Sun Tuan, the grandson of Wei Jingbo, the grandson of Wei Kangshu VI, also called Shi Tuan, made great contributions to Wei Li and was Wei's doctor. Later, he took the word as his surname. This branch named Shi has a history of more than 2700 years.

In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Gongsun Duan, the son of his grandson Feng, was named Zishi, and later generations took the word as their surname. When Zheng Wengong became a doctor, Shi Jiafu followed. This family named Shi has a history of more than 2,600 years.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the official tongue was named Yang, and now Ningjin, Hebei Province is Yang. Shi Yang, the son of a sheep's tongue, ate me, and the word Bo Shi was also called Shi Yang, and his descendants took the word as their surname. This family named Shi has a history of more than 2500 years.

The second branch originated from the surname of Shun's descendants. Now, Wei's grandson, that is, his younger brother, was named Song Xianggong.

At first, the capital was in the north of Zhao County, Hebei Province. After Ding, the son of Song Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, Song moved to Shangqiu, Henan Province. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Gongzi Duan, the son of Duke Gong of Song Dynasty, was also called Duan, whose name was Zi, and later took the word as his surname. The son surnamed Shi has a history of more than 2500 years.

Integration of foreign genes

The third is from a foreign family. China's surname Shi has a close relationship with foreigners. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, there has been a constant inflow of foreign blood, which is an important part of China's surname. During the Western Han Dynasty, the western region stone men entered China, moved to the northwest and Sichuan through the Hexi Corridor, and then entered the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty, and finally became the Han nationality. Other events in history in which foreigners changed their stone surnames include: the stone surnames of people in Qin before the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Historical surname of Xiongnu Jie nationality; During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wu and Lang of Xianbei nationality collectively changed their surnames to Shi. After the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang, the great ancestor of Jin Dynasty, was a member of Shatuo Department and the ancestor of Shishi in Taiyuan. Chu Wen, Sima family of Shuli Prefecture five generations ago, Persian, ancestor of Shishi family in Wanzhou. Shi surname of Yidu people in Song Dynasty; In the Song Dynasty, the Nuzhen people in the State of Jin, such as Wo Leshi and Shi Zhanshi, were all changed to the Han surname Shi; Some clans of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty, such as Guarga, Wohe, Shi Jia, Wole, etc., collectively or partially changed their Han surnames to stone.

The Distribution and Migration of Historical Surnames in History

In the pre-Qin period, Shi's family first moved in the land of ancient Wei in northern Henan. Since then, it has mainly been active in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and then it has developed to a wider region. During the Han Dynasty, Shixi moved to the west of the Yellow River in Gansu and Qinghai, then into Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and northwest Sichuan, and soon went south. By the time of the second southward migration in the Tang Dynasty, Stone entered the southeast region and then flowed into Guangdong. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Shi's surname was basically distributed in various places. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered Taiwan Province Province.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 400,000 people named Shi, accounting for 0.52% of the national population, ranking 38th. Henan is the largest province with Shi surname, accounting for about 17.5% of the total population of Shi surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Guangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan, accounting for 66% of the total entrance of the stone, followed by Hebei, Shanxi, Guangdong and Gansu provinces. The distribution of Shi surname is centered on Henan, forming a cluster of Shi surnames in northern Shanxi, Shandong in Hebei, southeastern Zhejiang, southern Guangdong and Guangxi, and western Longchuan. The subject of Shi surname is in the north.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were about 365,438+100000 people, accounting for 0.33% of the national population, ranking 69th. Shandong is the largest province with Shi surname, and medicine accounts for 22% of the total population of Shi surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Guangxi, accounting for about 4% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Hebei and Hunan provinces. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, due to the war, Shijiazhuang suffered great trauma in the north, and its population dropped sharply. The overall distribution pattern of Shi surname has changed, and the population has migrated in all directions. The stone surname Henan center disappeared and was adjusted to a gathering place of four stone surnames.

The distribution of contemporary stone surnames

The population of contemporary Shi surname has reached more than 3.6 million, making it the seventy-first surname in China, accounting for about 0.35% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Shi surname has been V-shaped since l000. The current historical surnames are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Hunan,

Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces account for about 4l% of the total population of Shijiazhuang, followed by Guizhou, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hubei, Shanxi and Jiangsu, which account for 28% of the total population of Shijiazhuang. Sichuan is 9% of the total population of Shi, and it is the largest province of Shi. The whole country has formed two stone surname gathering areas centered on Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Shandong, Hebei and Henan.

A famous person surnamed Shi in history.

A total of 87 celebrities with historical surnames, accounting for 0.4 1% of the total number of celebrities, are included in China Dictionary of Entry Names, ranking 55th among celebrity surnames. The famous writers of history account for 0.3% of all writers in China, ranking 74th. The history of famous medical scientists accounts for 0.24% of the total number of medical scientists in China, ranking 77th. Stone famous artists account for 0.2 1% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 87th.

Important figures of historical surnames are: Shi Jie, a doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Qianzhong, a doctor of Lu, and Shi Zuo Shu, a disciple of Confucius; Shi Shen, an astronomer in Ren Wei in the middle of the Warring States Period; Shi Chong, general of the Western Jin Dynasty; At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, after the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhao ruled Xerox; Shi Jingtang, the great-grandfather of the Jin Dynasty after the Five Dynasties; Shi Ke, a painter in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty; Shi Shouxin, general of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Shi Yannian and Shijie, writers; Junbao Shi, a drama writer in Yuan Dynasty; Shi Heng, general of Zhenshuo in Ming Dynasty; Shi Dakai, Wing King of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Qing Dynasty; Shi Yousan, Chairman of Chahar Province in the Republic of China; Contemporary textile educator Shi Fengxiang, plant physiologist and agricultural historian Shi Shenghan.

Blood group of surname Shi

Generally speaking, the blood type distribution of the people named Shi is as follows: O type accounts for 33.5%; Type a accounted for 28.9%; Type B accounted for 28.8%; Type AB accounted for 8.9%.

The star of the stone star

,,,,,,,,, Shi, Shi Maosheng, Shi,, Shintaro Ishihara, Shi Banglang, Shi Linghe, Ishida, Shi Jian, etc.