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What are Zhu Yuanzhang's successful ways?
Zhu Yuanzhang who became emperor
Speaking of Zhu Yuanzhang, he was born in cloth. His father, grandfather, great-grandfather and other generations are all delinquent teenagers. He is the youngest child among the surviving brothers and sisters. Except the oldest child, all the other children were given away or married because they couldn't afford him. Because his family was poor and he could not study, Zhu Yuanzhang herded cattle for the landlords in the village since he was a child. Then why can he sit on the supreme throne from a cowherd, not only in the right place at the right time!
When Zhu Yuanzhang was herding cattle
1. Poor governance and sharp ethnic contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty led to the rise of various places!
The Yuan Dynasty oppressed the people, who were divided into four classes. Ethnic contradictions are sharp, and the southerners under the rule of Han and Mongolia are untouchables. Mongolians can enjoy all the property of Han people and other nationalities without labor, and killing a southerner only costs a donkey. Han people can't even have a surname, only the date of birth, can't own iron, and even kitchen knives have to be shared by several families.
With heavy taxes and constant famine, ordinary people are struggling on the brink of death. Serious locust plague and plague destroyed Zhu Yuanzhang's family. In desperation, he shaved his head and became a monk's little boy. Later, he traveled collectively in the temple and wandered for three years. During the three years of wandering, he traveled all over the famous cities in the west of Huai River, got in touch with the local customs, saw the world, broadened his horizons and accumulated social life experience. Hard vagrancy made Zhu Yuanzhang resolute and brave, but it also made him cruel and suspicious.
This period of life had a profound impact on Zhu Yuanzhang's life. Going abroad for three years was also a period of surging peasant uprisings at the end of Yuan Dynasty. There is a saying in the society that "when Wang Ming was born, all beings were blessed", and Anbaili religion in the north is also carrying out the same propaganda. Zhu Yuanzhang was also exposed to such propaganda when he was wandering. With the intensification of ethnic and class contradictions and frequent natural disasters, poor farmers have no choice but to take risks. Zhu Yuanzhang received a letter from his childhood partner Tang He, inviting him to join the rebel army in Guo Zixing. Just then, his brother secretly told him that someone knew the letter and was going to tell on it. So Zhu Yuanzhang went to the Red Scarf Army in Guo Zixing. This year, Zhu Yuanzhang was 25 years old.
Soldiers kill people.
Comments: Seize the opportunity, seize the success: it is now or never. 2. After Zhu Yuanzhang joined the army, he was brave, resourceful and fluent in writing, and was quickly appreciated by Guo Zixing. Zhu Yuanzhang was clever and capable, and took the lead in the war. All the spoils he got were given to Marshal Guo Zixing, and he was rewarded. He said that the credit belongs to everyone, so he gave the reward to everyone. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang was stationed in western Zhejiang for six years, and with the help of the chief helmsman of Secret Zoroastrianism centered on Chuanshan, he promoted the strategy of "building high walls, accumulating grain widely and slowly becoming a king" put forward by Zhu Sheng, a counselor in Huizhou, and expanded his strength quickly and secretly. These three strategies are the guiding ideology of Zhu Yuanzhang's early development.
Later, when he entered Taiping, Zhu Yuanzhang reiterated military discipline and prohibited looting. Some soldiers violated the ban and were immediately executed. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang's army was supported by the local people. While winning the hearts and minds of the people, Zhu Yuanzhang constantly recruited talents, especially intellectuals. Zhu Yuanzhang also specially built the Lixian Pavilion in Yingtian to receive them. These people played an important role in the process of Zhu Yuanzhang's unification of the whole country. Zhu Yuanzhang has great respect for Confucian scholars. 1358, he summoned the Confucian scholar Tang to ask, Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Taizong how to pacify the world, which also showed that Zhu Yuanzhang was determined to start a new dynasty.
All parts of the Yuan Dynasty rose up in succession.
Comments: People who win the hearts of the people, whether enterprises or individuals, should win the hearts of the people before doing important things. 3 3. 10/October 27th (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Xu Da, the right prime minister, as the general of conquering Lu and Chang Yuchun, the deputy general of Pingzhang, and led 250,000 troops northward into the Central Plains. During the Northern Expedition, Mao Yuan in Yuzhong was published, which put forward the program of "expelling Land Rover, restoring China, establishing discipline and relieving the Sri Lankan people", so as to inspire the northern people to rise up against the Yuan Dynasty.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title Daming and the title Hongwu. During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history.
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