Huayin city Village: Aerial photography of Yang's family cemetery in Hongnong from Han Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty.

There are many tombs from the Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty in the fields on the northwest side of Yang Jiacheng Village, Huashan Town, huayin city, Weinan City, which was the famous cemetery of Hongnong Yang's family at that time. In the fourth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 13 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the hongnong county in Hanguguan, and the foot of Huashan was once under the jurisdiction of hongnong county. The Yang family living here has a profound influence on the history of China-

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202 1,165438+1On the afternoon of October 7th, my friends and I passed Yang Jiacheng Village in the western suburbs of the city on our way to Huayin, then turned south from Beichi Road into Wu Fang Road and continued driving for about 900 meters. A grave appeared on the west side of the road. This is Hongnong's Yangjia graveyard, also known as "Yangjiazu".

1August, 989, it was announced by the local government as a county-level cultural relics protection unit; In June 20 14, it was announced by Shaanxi Provincial People's Government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit; On 2065438+09107 19, the Yangjia Cemetery in Hongnong was announced by the State Council as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

It is said that 18 tall ancient tombs once stood here. In 1970s, in the process of farmland construction, 17 tombs were razed to the ground. According to legend, this only tomb is the tomb of Hou Yangxi, a red spring in Han Dynasty. 1994, the tomb of Yang Chun, the prime minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was discovered 30 meters west of this tomb during archaeological excavation.

In recent years, the clan association of Yang surname in the village has repaired the surrounding areas of Yang's tomb and Yang Chun's tomb, built walls and erected monuments to form cemeteries. The park is from west to east, adjacent to the west side of the road. Cypress trees are planted in the courtyard, and the environment is solemn. Usually, the gate here is locked and visitors can't enter.

Outside the fence on the south side of the cemetery, I operated my own drone to take aerial photos of the Yangjia cemetery in Hongnong. With the rise of drones, the scenes in the yard are unobstructed. This cemetery is rectangular, about 60 meters long from north to south and 50 meters wide from east to west. Yang's tomb is in the northeast corner, and Yang Chun's tomb is near the Western Wall.

The enclosure of Yang Tomb is conical, with a residual height of about 6 meters, a base diameter of about 15 meters and an area of about 250 square meters. In the past, graves were overgrown with weeds and the surrounding areas were seriously damaged. Now it's been repaired and completely new. There is a stone tablet on the south side of the tomb, and the sacrificial site is paved with blue bricks. Yang Chun's tomb has been razed to the ground, and a stone tablet stands on the original site.

Yang Xi (? -former 168), the word young Luo, a member of the early Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the military attache in charge of the entrance to the palace and the night security of the palace. Later, in Dongcheng (now Dingyuan, Anhui Province), Xiang Yu was killed and was named Hou Chichun.

Yang Chun (455-531), whose name was Yanshou, was a political figure in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He successively ruled Yuzhou, Jeju, Liangzhou, Shuozhou, Dingzhou, South Qin Zhou, qi zhou and Yongzhou, and put down the Six Towns Uprising, the Guanlong Uprising and the South Xuzhou Uprising. He was worshipped as a general in middle school, a general in the car and a general in the house. After Emperor Xiao Zhuang ascended the throne, he was worshipped as Stuart, Taibao and Shizhong. In the second year of Yong 'an (529), he returned to China as an official. In the first year of Putai (53 1), he was killed by Murzhu Tianguang of Yongzhou at the age of 78.

The drone flew over the cemetery of Hongnong Yangjia from south to north. Then fly counterclockwise around the cemetery and have a panoramic view of the surrounding villages and the mountains in the south. It is about 3 kilometers away from Wengyu in Qinling Mountain in the south and 5 kilometers away from Huashan Mountain in Xiyue Mountain in the southeast. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the scenery is beautiful.

After the founding of New China, a number of epitaphs of Yang in the Northern Wei Dynasty were unearthed around the Yangs' cemetery in Hongnong. 1982, Shaanxi provincial archaeological team excavated two tombs here. 1993, Shaanxi Archaeological Team excavated Tomb No.21here again. The tomb, city gate and tomb have obvious northern Wei style. At the same time, the eight epitaphs unearthed here show that most of the tomb owners are important ministers of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which is of great value to the study of social politics, economy and culture at that time.