Protection and Utilization of Sizhou Ancient City in Tang Dynasty

Today, the area along the river has always been the core area of Bachu-Qianzhong, Qinqianzhong and Tangqianzhong, and it is the location of Sizhou, the first county in Tangqianzhong. Gu Wu Prefecture and Yining County are now governed by the river; In the 19th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 599), Wuchuan County was established along the river today, which experienced the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties. In the first year of reconciliation (A.D.118), Wuchuan moved to this county and ruled along the river for 5 19 years. This world-famous ancient county of Dansha is Guizhou. "Yuanhe County Records" contains: "In the nineteenth year of Sui Huangkai, Wuchuan County was established, which belonged to Yong State, and the great cause was abolished in two years (state). Wude set up Wuchuan County in four years, and changed to Sizhou in four years, named Jones Water. " Wuchuan county: middle and lower. Xia Guo. Youyang County, which belongs to Wuling County. Jin to Chen, the land of Qianyang County, was named after Sichuan in the 19th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty. Neijiang, also known as Fuling water, is forty steps west of the county seat. "This shows that both Guzizhou and Guwuchuan County are located in the old city on the east side of the river." "Guizhou Tongzhi" (Wanli) contains: "Abandoning the company along the river: managing the east bank of the river, Yuan and Xuanwei Tianjia contend, and the site still exists. The "County Records along the Yangtze River in the Republic of China" reads: "In the spring of the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (AD 1925), Xie Rulin's brigade (regiment) was stationed along the river, and Wang Dui Tian Peiming ordered Zhou Yuanji to be recruited by Sichuan. In February of that year, Zhou ordered Wang Mujiang to lead the army to defend, and Xie Bu withdrew from the east coast. The king was stationed in the battlefield, Xie counterattacked, and the king returned, burning the county government and extending it to many houses. Naturally, the two departments confronted each other across the river. "The site of the county government is now Hedong grain depot. Now the gatehouse of the county government is still there, and the courtyard wall and the base address are faintly discernible. Today, Hedong residents call it the new yamen, while Wang Si Temple in the south gate is called the old yamen, because Sinan House moved to rule Wang Si Temple along the river from the seventh year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1857) to the ninth year of Tongzhi (A.D. 1870). According to textual research (according to the existing historical records and the investigation of Hedong ancient city site), the county government of Sui Wuchuan County (AD 559) should be located in Hongzhi. This area is the core of Guwuchuan City, with high terrain, flat and open terrain, masts and dams in the east as military fortresses, Dongshan in the southeast, Guanyinyan and Wujiang in the west, and moat relics in the north, east and south, which are not self-consolidated, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and convenient in transportation. It is an ideal place to build a county government in ancient times. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.118), Wuchuan County and Sizhou moved to Wuchuan. The county seat was Hongzhi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, heping town Town Office in the Republic of China, and it was a public place in all previous dynasties. The names of Mast Dam, Dongshan, Huayuanpo, Guanyinyan, Wuyang Shugou, Liao Jia Zui, Longzhazui, Triple Bridge, Tiansheng Bridge and Yudonggou. With ancient charm; The most pier in Liao Jia is the busy Sizhou Pier in the Tang Dynasty. Tian Badang has a historical relationship with Sizhou Tianjia. Place names such as Zhoujiatuo and Wangjiachaomen recorded the cultural prosperity of the ancient city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was a scholar in Xianfeng (A.D. 1853) of the Qing Dynasty. The Zhou family produced four scholars and jurors successively, while the Wang family produced nearly ten scholars and jurors during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Records of Historic Sites along the Yangtze River in the Republic of China recorded: "Guanyinyan, in the east of the county seat, has the word' Guanyinyan' on the stone wall, and its brushwork is dancing, indicating the inscription of Tang Lu. "Health tuberculosis (bridge), on the east bank of Yudonggou. Stone bones stand horizontally, with deep bottom and wide top, and it is natural to cut (bridge) without an axe. Water passes below and people walk on it. This is the avenue when the water rises. " Triple Bridge, built between two rocks on the east coast, is the only way to connect Gongtan in the east of the county (the bridge is located at the Xikou of Yudong between Hedong Grain Station and Yanhe Middle School, which is a wonder of triple stone bridge, and it is said that it was rebuilt in Han Dynasty, built in Tang Dynasty and built in Ming Dynasty). In the east of the county seat, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Daoguang (A.D. 1827), Guanyin Pavilion was rebuilt from elementary school, in the east of the county seat. "Annals of Sinan County" contains:' A lofty pavilion supports the clouds, and a dangerous column leans against the ground. Mountains and rivers wash people's dust. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (AD 1920), it was destroyed by fire. ""Wang Si Temple, built in Qianlong (A.D. 1736- 1795), has a monument to the Ming City in Yuan Xiao, Asia. The former Sinan House was moved to Yanhe Administrative Office, and later it was the elastic pressure committee and the sub-committee. "It can be said that every inch of land in the ancient city of Hedong is a cultural relic. Today's Hedong Grain Station is the county government along the river before the Republic of China, and the gatehouse is still there. It is also the site of Fu Xuan's partition along the Yangtze River in the Yuan Dynasty and the site of the ancient city of Tangsizhou. The base address of Sizhou Prefecture is discernible, and moats and ancient city walls remain in the north and east of the city. It can be inferred from the existing relics that Sizhou City in the Tang Dynasty was grand in scale and momentum, and its shape and spirit had a certain charm of Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty and even Chang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty. In today's Hedong ancient city, there are still two well-preserved ancient stone streets, Heixiang Street and Zhoujiatuo Street. They should be the important main streets of Sizhou City in Tang Dynasty, which witnessed the vicissitudes of the ancient city for more than 1000 years after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ancient place names such as Yanhuibao, Yanhui Road, Guandian Street and Wanzihao tell the commercial characteristics and prosperity of the ancient city.

The trend of urbanization is irreversible, and the situation of protecting material and cultural heritage such as ancient towns, ancient blocks, ancient villages and typical ethnic villages is grim. The guiding ideology of developing small towns along the Yangtze River and promoting rural urbanization should be: respecting history, basing on reality, focusing on the long-term, highlighting regional cultural characteristics and national characteristics, identifying functional orientation, optimizing regional layout, effectively protecting and comprehensively utilizing cultural heritage such as Sizhou ancient city; Make full use of historical opportunities, such as migrants from Shatuo and Pengshui hydropower stations, ecological migrants from Mayanghe National Nature Reserve, and a new round of poverty alleviation migrants from different places. The goal is to build a strong county of cultural eco-tourism in the border area of Guizhou, Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei, a strong county of ecological agriculture with Guizhou characteristics, a county rich in clean energy in the middle and lower reaches of Wujiang River, and a county with recycling industry; Overall planning, key breakthroughs. Focus on the planning and construction of heping town county in the near future;

Fully explore the history along the Yangtze River, accurately locate the future development trend along the Yangtze River, and do a good job in urban development planning with high standards. In the near future, we will focus on the construction of Hedong New District, the Third Wujiang Bridge, the transformation of the old city and the flood control dike project. Rebuild the image of an important port city in the middle and lower reaches of Wujiang River, a regional transportation hub in northeastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing, and a regional economic and cultural center.

Because of the geographical location along the Yangtze River and the benefits of Wujiang River, it is inevitable that Guizhou will become the most important port city and open frontier. As a regional land and water transportation hub, it has always been like this, especially in the Tang Dynasty, from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was beautiful because of National Highway 326 and Provincial Highway 4 1 1. However, in recent years, the role of Wujiang waterway has weakened, and provincial highway 4 1 1 has been reduced to county road. Huai Yu Railway did not cross the river, and its position as a transportation hub along the river was ruthlessly blocked for thousands of years!

Suzhou ancient civilization in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the golden waterway of Wujiang River, the salt transportation economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traditional Four Treasures of the Study along the Yangtze River and the Luantang Academy, as well as their glorious and representative times, have all gone away and become history. We failed to solidify history, leaving only the hat of a national poverty-stricken county. The status of regional economic and cultural center has also been lost!

In the process of urbanization along the Yangtze River, the first thing to pay attention to is to reproduce history and show the culture along the Yangtze River. Only in this way can we achieve sound and rapid development and create greater glories. The planning and construction of the county town along the river, the most important thing is to reflect the charm of Jiangcheng and show the ancient Zizhou civilization.

After the Yuan Dynasty abolished the Fu Xuan Department along the river, almost all political institutions and towns were located in Hexi, and the development of Hedong was restrained. Because of this, the basic pattern of the ancient city of Tangsizhou has been well preserved. We are fortunate to have the world-class precious cultural heritage of the "Tang Sizhou Ancient City" along the Yangtze River, along the Wujiang River and in Guizhou. It belongs to the world and all mankind, but it is located along the river, and the people along the river have the most obligation to protect it and the best conditions to make good use of it.

The previous rounds of old city reconstruction have turned Hexi into a new city with modern charm. Hedong ancient city, still preserved! After the reconstruction of Chengnan District, the construction of Hedong New District and the construction of immigrant communities have come to an end, it is time to start the "reconstruction" of Hedong Ancient City. What we advocate is not simple transformation, but special protection (declaration of world cultural heritage)-systematic research-comprehensive utilization.

Special protection can be used for reference by Pingyao in Shanxi and Zhenyuan ancient city in Guizhou; Systematic research, Sinan ancient city, Pengshui ancient city and Tang Chang 'an city can be consulted; Comprehensive utilization, Guiyang Jiaxiu Community is a successful example. Jiaxiulou community has been completely preserved, and it complements the surrounding urban areas, which is a world model!

Building Sizhou Cultural Community along the River? Or Sizhou Museum and Sizhou Ruins Park? Relevant experts are needed to study and people from all walks of life offer suggestions. In short, we should give the best and most effective protection and comprehensive, efficient and sustainable utilization.