Origin of Place Names in Huojia County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

In the Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC), Liu Bang inherited the Qin system, adopted the Zhou method, established Danielle, and unified counties. In the first 205 years, the territory was Xiuwu County, which belonged to Hanoi County (now southwest of Wuzhi). 203 years ago, Xiang Yu invaded Gaoping, and Liu Bang and Xia Houying crossed the Yellow River, fled to Zhang Er and Han Xin in the east, built a small military city (now the site of the old city of qi zhou), and set up an altar to worship heaven in its west (now Gaomiao Village). 1 12 years, China's ambassador Chen Wei, South Vietnam's King Zhao Xinghe and the Empress Dowager were killed by Lu Jia, the country's prime minister. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Lu Bode and yangfu to attack Lujia. The following year, Liang Wudi toured Xinzhong Township, Ji 'an County (now Zhanggucheng Village, southwest of Xinxiang County), which coincided with Lu Bode's putting down the rebellion and sending someone to send out the rebel general Lv Jia's head. Liang Wudi was overjoyed, so he took the idea of capturing, so he set up a county in Xinzhong Township and named it "Huojia", which belongs to Hanoi County and is a part of the two counties of Xiuwu County, which is the beginning of being called Jia County.

In the twenty-fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), his son inherited his mother and was awarded the title of Lord Jia Chang, known as. Part of the territory belongs to Houjia and part to Xiuwu County, all of which belong to Hanoi County, a captain's department in Li Si. After Huo Jia's rule, the country is still in Zhanggucheng Village, and Xiuwu County is in the ruins of Nanyang Old Town. During this period, domestic celebrities came forth in large numbers: in 26 years, Savi moved to Guiyang (now Chenzhou City, Hunan Province) because of his political achievements; /kloc-in 0/49, Zhang Xin was appointed as Stuart, the head of Huan emperor's three fairs; /kloc-in 0/49, Zhang Dao was appointed as the satrap of Julu (located in the southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei). Because of his meritorious service in water control, the local people built a temple for him and set up a "Zhanghe altar monument" (recorded in the water classics). Cai Zhan's "Ju Xiao Lian Ci", 18 1 year, served as the secretariat of Binzhou (Jinyang) and mastered the military and political power of a state; /kloc-in 0/84, Zhangyan (the son of Zhang Xin) was appointed as one of the three gods. Taishan village belongs to the remnant vein of Mangshan Mountain during the reign of Emperor Guangwu, and has been circulated as Mangshan Mountain since ancient times. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Suzhou and Hangzhou have been buried in the north". Nowadays, the ancient tombs in Taishan Village can be seen everywhere, and the unearthed cultural relics include hollow bricks (commonly known as Guangwu bricks), pottery bricks and pottery pots.

The military and civilian camps in the Three Kingdoms (220-280) brought vitality to China's agricultural production. In 220, the territory belonged to Hanoi County, Sizhou (now Luoyang) of Wei State, and it was still named Xiuwu. In the middle of Yellow River, Hanoi County was divided into Chao Ge County (which is now Qixian County), and its territory was changed to Chao Ge County in Jizhou (now Jixian County in Hebei Province). Huojia County is still in Zhanggucheng Village, Xinxiang County, which belongs to Chao Ge County. In the meantime, there is Yang Jun in the domain, who is the prefect of Nanyang (five products); Rizo, Zhang Fan's younger brother, was promoted to Yi Que (ancient Guan Ming, on Yi Que Mountain in the south of Luoyang, Henan Province), and his younger brother Zhang Zhao was also Yi Lang at that time. Cao Pi and his brother are political celebrities, and they have made great contributions to Wei.

During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), in 265 AD, Sima Yan adjusted its local administrative organs. In 266, the county was restored, and its territory is still called Xiuwu, which belongs to Sizhou (the Li Si Governor's Office is commonly known as Sizhou, and the government is located in Luoyang). Huojia County is still in Zhanggucheng Village, Xinxiang County, and also belongs to Jizhou County. Before the reign of Emperor Taikang, the seven sages of bamboo forest were active in the territory. During the reign of Taikang, Liu Ling, one of the seven sages, settled in Gudi Village, Dongliu, Nankang Town, the county, and was the famous founder of Chilehe Noodles. In 370, the territory belonged to Qianyan. In 370, the former Yan Emperor Murong Yong ordered his brother to hide and built a new music city (formerly the old town of Xinxiang County) in the northeast of Huojia's old town (now Zhanggucheng Village of Xinxiang County). Jia County was abolished at the end of Jin Dynasty, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Jixian County when it belonged to Xiuwu County (now Jia County). People in the domain are Yang Jian, Yang and Ren Ruyin (county name, in Hefei County, Anhui Province) as the magistrate; Yang Shen, Yang, as the regular attendants of Sanda; He was an official after Qiu and before Rong Chui, first as an imperial envoy and then as a minister of the Ministry of War.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) were Wei. In 493, a series of sinicization policies were implemented in this area, such as reforming the official system, banning khufu, banning Xianbei language, changing surname and native place, which effectively promoted the great ethnic integration. In 499, jia county was restored, and the administrative office was moved to Xinlecheng (now old Xinxiang County, Xinxiang City). Now Xinxiang County is governed, and the territory is still Xiuwu County, which belongs to Jizhou County. In 526, Xiuwu in the north was divided into Qingyang City (now Guli Village, Wuliyuan Township, Xiuwu County), the territory of Xiuwu was in the south, and Xiuwu County was in Xuanyang Village, Xu Ying Town. In 534, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. It was ruled by jia county, now Xinxiang County, and its domain name was Nanxiuwu County, belonging to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In 550, the King of Qi destroyed the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established the Northern Qi Dynasty, which was returned to Jia and Xiuwu. In 556, Huojia County moved from Xinle City to * * * County (now huixian city), and its territory was still Xiuwu in the south. In 578, Xiuwu County was established in South Xiuwu. Her family still governs * * * county. During this period, Buddhism prevailed in this area and was divided into Cao Dong, Lin Ji and Luyang schools. Temple buildings, towers, and stone carvings became a common practice, such as the tablet of Uncle Xu He's Tomb Inscription, the tablet of Buxing Statue, and the tablet of Li Hong Statue, all of which were high-level stone carvings at that time.

In the Sui Dynasty (581-618) in 584, Xiuwu County was abandoned, and jia county was moved from * * * County to Xiuwu City in the south (that is, Xiuwu County, now Xuanyang Village), which was the beginning of jia county's governance here and belonged to Jizhou. In 586, the eastern part of the territory and parts of the southwest of Jixian County were cut together, and the first and last words of Xinzhong Township were named as the county name, and the county seat was located in Xinle City. In 596, Huojia County set up Yinzhou, which governs Huojia, Xinxiang, * * * and Xiuwu counties. At the beginning of Yang Di's great cause, Yinzhou was abolished and Huojia County was retained. In 607, it was changed to two levels: county and county, and Jiaxian belonged to Hanoi County. The following year, a large number of migrant workers were recruited in this area, and Yongji Canal (now Shahe in Beida County) was excavated. Qinshui and fresh water were mainly used to connect Weihe River, Yellow River, Yuhang in Nantong (now Hangzhou) and Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north. At the time of acquisition, it was the main road of land and water transportation between north and south, and the economy and culture in the region were widely exchanged and developed.

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907) 619, the king imprisoned Hou De, Li Yude's younger brother, and Hou De, together with Zhao, the commander in chief, expelled the chief of Yanzhou secretariat, surrendered with the city and was appointed as Yanzhou secretariat. 62 1 year, there are two levels of prefectures and counties in the local area, and Yinzhou is located in the city of Huojia County, which governs five counties of Huojia, Xiuwu, * * *, Xinxiang and Wuzhi. Every household in the county takes 100 households as a mile, 5 households as townships, 4 households as neighbors and 5 households as insurance. It is stipulated that men and women are born yellow, 4 are young, 16 is middle, 2 1 is old and 60 is old. In 627, Yinzhou was abandoned, and jia county belonged to Huaizhou, which was assigned to Hebei Road. In 630, the whole country was divided into administrative divisions, and jia county was moved from a village in Xuanyang to an old town in jia county. During the period of "Zhenguan Governance" and "Kaiyuan Prosperity", Confucius Temple was built in the county. In 758, General Guo Ziyi led his troops across the Yellow River from Xingyuandou (in Tunjie Village, southwest of the county), and was defeated by Antaiqing in Jiaji. In 768, Han Yu, an outstanding essayist, poet and philosopher in history, was born in Yi Village, Xuanyang ("Han Yu" is listed in the first column of China Personal Names Dictionary, page 1704), and there is a monument of "Han Yu's hometown" in the village. Li Shangyin, a famous love poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Huojia County in 8 12 because his father Lisi was ordered by jia county at that time.

In the early Song Dynasty (960- 1279), the territory first belonged to Huaizhou, Hebei Province. 1026, changed to Weizhou, Hebei Road. From 65438 to 0069, the county sent a large number of migrant workers to dredge the Dasha River in China, making it smooth with the Weihe River, and further developing agriculture, water conservancy and water transportation. Taishan village is famous for its thin skin, crisp sound and delicious taste, so Taishan cucumber was designated as a tribute in the Northern Song Dynasty and went to Beijing every year. During the reign of Yuan You, Confucianism was rebuilt in the northwest corner of the county seat, and education and culture also developed. Inscriptions such as stone buddhas, stone pillars and octagonal classics have appeared one after another.

Yuan (1206— 1368) belongs to Weihui Road, Yannan Road, Hangzhou. Post stations have been built on the main roads of land and water. 1320, scientific renovation of temples. Mongolians and Han people migrate within the territory and implement the policy of national integration. The ancestors of Shiziyingke, Chen Xiao, Zhang and Feng were Mongolian in Liaoyang, Liaoning. 1337, the court searched for boys and girls in counties and sent them to Mongolia to be handmaiden.

The territory of the Ming Dynasty (1368— 1644) belonged to Weihui House, the secretariat of Henan Province. Militarily, it is under the jurisdiction of Ningshan Weixi Tunqian Zhongsuo, which governs1800 households. 65,438+00 households including Feng, Xia, Wu, Li, Zhang, Shi, Chen, Bao, Jiang and Meng belong to the Central Hospital, while Yang, Zhou, Wu, Yan, Shi, Liang Li and Wang belong to the front yard. Starting from 1369, during the forty-eight years of Hongwu and Yongle, the surname of 1 12 and the ancestors of 275 people moved to the county due to military relocation or locust tree migration in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. These immigrants have made outstanding contributions to healing the wounds left by the war in this region. 1370, Xiong bangji, who was ordered by jia county at that time, recruited relocated households to build urban construction societies, set up a learning palace and built a government post office, which made great achievements over the years. 1377, it was revoked by Jiaxian County and merged into Xinxiang County. After three years of recovery, it still belongs to Weihui House, the secretariat of Henan Province. 1440, Wang Zhongcheng, a member of du cun Society (now Guqiang Village, Fengzhuang Town), donated wheat10/0 stone to "help the hungry", and the emperor gave him a special "reward" and "served the righteous people with sheep wine, and was exempted from sending miscellaneous officials for four years". 1462, the Yellow River moved from Jiajing South to Wu Yuan (now Yuanyang County). 1466, when the Yellow River flooded, Fengcun people were "hungry when they were ordered to lose their official positions", and then Jia Jun ordered them to "serve the righteous people and serve Jing Biao (Zheng Guo)". 1482, the county magistrate Wu Yu established 27 social schools for the purpose of adapting to government affairs, persuading farmers to teach mulberry, planning schools and providing financial assistance, which laid a solid foundation for the development of education in this area. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 17 Jinshi in the county, accounting for 15 of the Jinshi from Hongzhi to Chongzhen. Sun Jinshi, father and son Jinshi and brother Jinshi were the most honored in history. 1539, Xia Yan, a senior official of the University Department of Wuying Hall, accompanied Emperor Jiajing to the south and passed through Nankang Village Station in the county. On the day of crossing the river, he wrote a poem called "The River Flows East" (the word was engraved in this Kangxi village, and the monument still exists). During the period of 1596, Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City caught fire. Jia people presided over the construction of the two palaces as doctors of the Ministry of Industry, and recruited a large number of craftsmen from the villagers to participate, which wrote a glorious page for Jia's architectural history. 1603, The Chronicle of Huojia County edited by Zhang Yundao, the tongzhi administrator of Zhang Defu, was published (photocopied by the County Chronicle Office), which is the longest existing county chronicle in Huojia County. During the 276 years of Ming Dynasty, Cao Chang, Wang Zhouru, Feng Shangzhi, He, Yue, Zhang Keguang, He, Feng, Xu, Wang Nazhong, etc. After writing one book after another, what is the slang about the family in the county archives now, Guanghe the fourth ancestral temple.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644—191)1645, Huojia belonged to Weihui House, Hebei Road, Henan Province. 1659, the first "Huojia County Records" edited by Guo and Wang in Qing Dynasty was published. 1684, the county wall was changed into a rectangular brick wall with a circumference of 652 feet, a height of 2.5 feet and a width of 1.25 feet. In the same year, Feng Daqi, a magistrate of a county, founded Yisan School. 1686, the second book of Huojia County Annals in Qing Dynasty, edited by He Zhenneng and Guo, was published (the county annals were photocopied). 1703, the Governor of Emperor Kangxi returned to Beijing and was honored. The monk in the Great Tragedy Hospital greeted him with a piece of jade, which was favored by Emperor Kangxi. He was named "the Great Monk", given a seven-character poem, hung with a banner of "Walking with difficulty" and a plaque of "Jingyun Temple". 1727, the county magistrate ordered Wen Feng to dredge the Danhe River (also known as Wugu River). At that time, coal and groceries could be transported from China to Tianjin and Tanggu, and the domestic trade was prosperous and the economy developed rapidly. 1756, the third book "Huojia County Records" in Qing Dynasty, edited by Zhixianxiu and Zhejiang people, was published (kept in the county archives). 1823, Tongshan Academy was built in the county seat. From 65438 to 0840, after the Opium War broke out, Yishengchang, the largest private firm in the county, invested 6,400 taels of silver by Chen Weizhuang and Chen Hengshu, and set up offices in major commercial ports such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Wuhan. Smelting, textile, food and other handicrafts, firms and banks are constantly emerging. At the beginning of the 20th century, Christianity and Catholicism were introduced into the county. 1903 build Dao (kou) Qing (Hua) railway to the county boundary, starting from Licun in the east and Huangliandi in the west *** 17.6 km. (shi zhuang zhen) Deng Zhuang-ren He Huaixiu took a large number of foreign craftsmen to participate in the construction of platforms, box offices and other buildings along the railway. 1906, the whole line of Lu (Gouqiao)-Han (Kou) Railway was opened to traffic, entering Guodi Village, 30 miles south of the county seat, and leaving the village *** 13 kilometers. The people of the whole county oppressed by imperialism and the Qing government were forced to raise the banner of resistance and struggle. Huojialianzhuang, headed by Li Zhanbiao, raised a banner of righteousness in Dengjue Temple in the south of the county seat, opposing donation, expropriation and villains. Nian Army and local armed forces of Qing Army fought in Nanwangjing Village, Zhangdi Village, Ying Si Village, xiaohe village Village, Zhang Mo Village, Dongzhangyi Village and Xizhangyi Village.