What are the customs in Oceania (rewards, definitely right)

Before you arrive in Australia, you may have learned what Australia or Australians are like from books, tourists coming back from Australia or the experiences of your relatives and friends. You will find that some of these views are right and some are wrong-just as you would think that some Australians' views on your country are sometimes strangely distorted. There are great differences in customs and habits in different parts of Australia, and people's moral concepts are also very different, so it is sometimes difficult to accept some old ideas. You will find that you are constantly comparing Australia with your own country and have different behaviors. At first, you will find it difficult to adapt or feel dissatisfied. Gradually, you will understand the behavior of Australians and distinguish what is good and what is bad.

Make full use of your time to get to know the environment and people here. The most basic thing is to get along well with Australians. The following ideas may help you understand what Australians are like and how to get along with them successfully.

respect

Australians proudly call themselves "egalitarians". That's true. The conversation is very casual. For example, students usually call their teachers by their first names, and their attitude is not as respectful as we take it for granted.

But on the other hand, they are equally friendly and informal to others: secretaries, laboratory technicians, librarians and cleaners; Bus and taxi drivers; Salespeople and bank employees-these people provide services to students, but they are not' servants'. Many of them are very qualified and experienced. If you think they are inferior, they will be very dissatisfied. Therefore, as a stranger to Australian society, the smartest thing to do is to be friendly and respectful to everyone.

discuss

Australians speak bluntly and sometimes even rudely. You may be offended by a common dirty word or way of speaking; For example, a complete stranger calls you' buddy'; They often show their approachability by speaking. Sometimes their humor and jokes sound strange. Their words are sometimes disappointing, but please listen carefully and don't be disgusted soon. Observe how they talk to each other, how they react, and feel their humor. You don't have to learn from them, but you need to understand the meaning of their conversation.

You should notice that Australians often use' please' and' thank you', which will appear in different occasions, so you should also use these words often. Generally speaking, when you ask for something, you should use' please', whether it is goods, information or services; When you receive these, say "thank you". For example, in a store, coffee shop or bank, you usually thank the person who provided you with the service. Australians often think foreigners are rude and arrogant, because they don't use these polite expressions and use very blunt language when making requests. Foreign students often just try their best to speak, while Australians often misunderstand you. If you can ask questions politely and thank others for their help, you will avoid them because they will realize that you have done your best.

exceptional case

There are some situations that make Australians dislike foreigners, such as queuing out of order and going to bars with friends.

In many cases, people need to wait in line for a service-at a post office or a bus stop-Australians generally don't stand in line obviously, but they know exactly where they are standing. A foreigner I don't know probably didn't notice, thinking that anyone can push forward when the counter is open or the bus stops. This is likely to lead to people's dissatisfaction with you and even rude criticism of you. So, when it's your turn, the people behind will keep order.

It is also a rule to order drinks in order in a bar. If you are invited to a bar party by a group of Australian friends, one of them will' order' drinks for everyone present, and he or she will' order' and pay. You can order beer, orange juice or coke, whichever you like. You must accept it and make that person pay for it. When these drinks are finished, another person will "scream" to pay the bill, and soon it will be your turn. If you don't want to scream, tell the truth, that's fine, but don't leave when it's your turn, it will be impolite. Therefore, before attending a gathering of people in a small group, figure out how much it will cost. Remember: it is also wrong to ask yourself to pay for each round. The order of this "call" is strictly observed.

Respect the elders

Australians show respect to their elders, but they are not as formal as Asian countries. They will give their seats to the elderly on the bus, or carry bags for their elderly relatives or friends, but they will not carry briefcases for them or show special respect to their brothers and sisters. At home, quarreling with parents is very common; At school, students often ask teachers questions; In college, teachers really want students to criticize their speeches or textbooks. Different people have different opinions, and they have the right to express them politely. The discussion is valuable. If you are not sure how to express yourself on this occasion, sit down and watch and listen carefully before you join in.

interpersonal relationship

The interpersonal relationship with other classmates or friends will be very different from that in your own country. But you don't have to change yourself, so you will feel very uncomfortable; If you don't want to do it, you can refuse other people's requests because they will respect your opinion. In Australia, it is common for boys and girls to go to the movies or concerts together, and no one will think that you have any special relationship. But it's more like a group of people working together, and it's easier for you to master yourself.

If you are in trouble in interpersonal relationship, you'd better seek some advice and help from others-from friends, school counselors and your course coordinator. Australians respect the privacy of others. If you don't ask, others won't interfere in your life or give you advice. So, ask for help, don't try to hide your anxiety, it will make things worse and worse-with the help of others, problems will often be solved quickly.

How to behave

Australians want you to be independent. They won't help you unless you ask; But once you bring it up, they will try their best to help you. The key is to take the first step by yourself.

The habit of not interfering in other people's privacy can also be reflected in daily conversation. For example. If you don't know a person very well, it's best to just talk about some casual topics. If you meet a person for the first time and ask him about his income, age, rent and so on, he will be surprised. If you are curious about these questions, you can change the way, such as "Is the rent in this city expensive?" Or "How many children does an Australian family have on average?" .

As a stranger to this country, you'd better avoid talking about Australian politics or criticizing Australia directly-at least at the beginning, let them criticize themselves, as long as you keep your own ideas.

Remember that every country's customs are different, and some aspects are universal and the same. Be polite. When you have communication problems or misunderstandings, good manners and even smiling will make it easier for you to communicate. People will help you, but you must ask first. As long as you try your best, they will ignore your mistakes in language and behavior. Listen carefully to what others say, watch what others do, and then participate. Don't shrink back or remain silent for fear of making mistakes. If you are wrong, learning from others is a very important part of your learning process.

Large-scale activities in Australia: Royal Australian Agricultural Exhibition, special food, amusement, stunt, entertainment and tradition (starting in early April every year).

The Royal Agricultural Exhibition is a unique and traditional large-scale national agricultural exhibition in Australia. Since the completion of the Olympic Park, the location of the agricultural exhibition has been changed to the Olympic Park, which starts in early April every year and lasts for two weeks. Her nature has always been entertainment-oriented. In addition to traditional agricultural animals, crops, local products and art exhibitions, there are also traditional agricultural technology performances, such as wool shearing stunts, automatic milking, automatic milk production, stump cutting stunts, horse stunts, dog races, pig races, agricultural and livestock stunts, as well as large-scale amusement equipment and various amusement activities (such as racing, magic and sketch performances).

★ Cultural programs

Australia's modern culture is colorful, blending the essence of various countries. From the dragon dance and fireworks show during the Spring Festival in China to the gongs and drums and flower show for the Buddha's birthday in Laos, the celebrations of different cultures are as much a part of Australian cultural life as Christmas and wooden balls.

The diversity of cultural life enables Australia to provide the best performing and visual arts programs in the world, including orchestral music, opera, avant-garde drama, Shakespeare's classic works, rock concerts, dances, indigenous art, comedies, songs and dances and world roving exhibitions. All kinds of art programs make Australia an out-and-out hometown of art.

Australians love festivals and are very keen on any form of mainstream, alternative or national programs. Some entertaining festivals can even show the unique sense of humor of Australians. Watching a toad race or a brick throwing contest will make you laugh.

Every capital will hold various annual carnivals. For example, every February, Sydney holds a gay carnival, which attracts more than 600,000 people from all over the world every year for a whole month. Every March, Adelaide hosts the International Arts Festival, which is one of the largest arts festivals in China.

Many festivals in Australia are purely jokes, and the annual "Henry-Ang-Todd" regatta in Alice Springs is the best example. Participants form different teams and then "wear" homemade boats to race on foot on the dry river bed. The organizer will send three four-wheeled "boats" to release powder guns and water bombs, adding a warm atmosphere!

★ Language

Australia has a unique slang called "strine", which often confuses tourists. Although this set of slang often takes a little time to understand, it adds a lot of elegance to the Australian language.

Some Australian words especially use rhyming words, such as "billy lids" referring to children; Some phrases read like a word. For example, "owyagoin" actually means "How are you?" And "waddayareckon" means "What do you think?" .

When speaking, Australians like to shorten words or add "e" or "o" at the end. The best example is to pronounce "U-turn" as "uwie". They also add "e" or "o" after their names. For example, they read "Thomas" as "Tommo" to show friendliness.

Some Australian slang words are well known, such as "G'Day". But some have no logic at all. For example, "anklebiters" refers to children, while "crook" refers to being sick!

Generally speaking, there is a big gap between rural accent and urban accent in Australia. Although Australia has a vast territory, compared with the United States and Britain, the accents of various places are quite similar as a whole.

Even so, don't worry, you will soon understand this unique Australian language and even fall in love with guessing the meaning of words. The next time you travel to Australia and enjoy delicious food, do as the Romans do, "strine"!

★ Lifestyle

More than 90% of Australians live in the seaside or offshore areas, so their lifestyle is often associated with surfing, beach and sea sports.

All beaches in Australia are open to the public. There are no free beaches and no fees. Helms Beach in New South Wales is the highest white beach in the world. The beaches in Western Australia are 90 kilometers long and very beautiful. Australia's coastline has created many beautiful beaches, which can definitely accommodate19 million people from all over the country. Take Sydney as an example. The beaches and seaports stretch for more than 350 kilometers.

The history of Australians' obsession with sports can be traced back to before Europeans landed in Australia. At that time, indigenous people began to hold activities such as throwing back knives and swimming. /kloc-At the end of 0/7th century, early immigrants also began to play football and wooden balls. Therefore, sports have become an indispensable part of Australian life.

Inland areas occupy an important position in the hearts of Australians, whether it is cattle farms distributed in different places or magnificent red clay centers, they are closely linked with the hearts of Australians. For many Australians, including residents in coastal areas, this land is the source of happiness in their lives.

Australia brings together the essence of different cultures and national cuisines, enriching the Australian food culture. And going out to taste all kinds of wine and delicacies has become an important part of daily life.

When you travel to Australia, you will experience the Australian lifestyle and enjoy it.

★ Exercise

Australians like fishing, hiking, horseback riding, tennis, golf, fitness, sailing and other sports, while most students take part in organized competitions, including football, cricket, tennis and softball. Swimming is a compulsory course for every child.

The reason why Australians are called sports lovers is simple: Australia's mild weather, affordable sports facilities, numerous beaches and waterways, and plenty of space, so Australians naturally regard outdoor activities as a part of their lives.

In addition to active participation, Australians are also very keen to appreciate sports activities. Therefore, semi-professional league rugby, amateur rugby and Australian rugby are held every winter. In summer, there are cricket, tennis and other international sports activities.

The final of the Australian Football League held in Melbourne every September attracts more than100000 fans. Melbourne Cup on the first Tuesday in November is an annual Australian horse racing event.

In addition to successfully hosting the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Australia is one of the three countries that send teams to participate in the Olympic Games every year. Although Australia has a small population, it has made great achievements in many international sports events. Besides winning many championships, it also set many world records.

When traveling to Australia, you might as well take part in some sports activities and experience the dynamics and vitality of Australian life.

★ Communication and media

Private and public telephones

You can call anywhere in the world from Australia. Call local numbers from public telephones, with an unlimited charge of 40 cents; The charge for personal calls is 25 cents. Public telephones accept all Australian dollar coins, as well as many credit cards and calling cards.

mobile phone

Australia has a huge mobile phone network, which is composed of different telephone companies with different charges. When traveling in Australia, you can rent a mobile phone here or bring your own. Please consult your telephone company for details about international roaming service before you leave. The frequency bands of Australian mobile phone network are: GSM system adopts 900 and1800; CDMA system adopts 800. Mobile phones charge more than private or public telephones.

E-mail and Internet

You can use the Internet and e-mail services in cafes, hotels, guest houses and libraries with Internet services. There are many Internet service providers in Australia that can provide you with login numbers. RJ-45 telephone plug and Telstra EX 1- 160 four-pin plug are used in Australia. If you don't have a suitable plug, you can go to the electronics store to buy it. In order to ensure that your PC demodulator can be used in Australia, please buy a worldwide demodulator before you leave, so that you can connect to all parts of the world at any time.

postal services

Australia's postal service is excellent, and 100% conforms to all aspects of postal laws and regulations. The postage of domestic standard mail is 45 cents, while the postage of letters sent to the Asia-Pacific region and other countries is 1 Australian dollar and 1.5 Australian dollar respectively. There are more than 3,000 post offices and posting boxes all over Australia, which is convenient for you to keep in touch with friends and relatives far away.