What is the poem in Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci" that shows that he got rid of the shackles and returned to nature happily and comfortably on his way home?

The poem expressing the joy and comfort of getting rid of fetters and returning to nature on the way home is: "The boat is far away, and the wind is blowing clothes."

"The boat gently blows clothes, and the wind is fluttering" means that the boat floats gently on the water and the breeze blows clothes.

Source: Tao Yuanming, a litterateur in the Jin and Song Dynasties, is the author of Xi Ci.

Excerpt from the original:

The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles.

Translation:

The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning. Just seeing my humble home, I ran over with joy. The children greeted them cheerfully, only waited for a year, then packed their bags and left overnight. The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine trees and chrysanthemums are still growing there; I took the children into the house, and the wine bottle was full.

This article, expanded information, was written at the beginning of the author's resignation. This paper describes his life interest and inner feelings after he resigned from his post and retired, shows his understanding of officialdom and his thinking about life, and expresses his spiritual understanding of leading an honest and clean life. By describing specific scenes and activities, the work creates a quiet, comfortable, pleasant and natural artistic conception, and entrusts his life ideal.

The language is simple, expressive, ingenious and refined, with sincere feelings, far-reaching artistic conception and strong appeal. The structural arrangement is rigorous and thorough, the prose sequence focuses on narration, and the verse and fu are full of lyricism, each performing its own duties, becoming a "double beauty" trend.

Creative background: In the first year of Emperor Yi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to the field to write "Returning to the Ci". Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He has always hated officialdom and yearned for the countryside. At the age of 4 1 in the first year of Yixi, he made his last official career. After more than 80 days, he resigned and went home. I never came out to be an official again.

According to Tao Qian Biography of Song Dynasty and Tao Yuanming Biography of Xiao Tong, Tao Yuanming retired out of dissatisfaction with decadent reality. At that time, the county tour visited Pengze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt to show his respect. He said angrily, "I don't want to bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post. I gave the word" come home to Xi "to clarify my thoughts.

In the 18th year of Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty (393), Tao Yuanming offered wine to Zhou. In the first year, he was appointed as Peng. During these thirteen years, he became an official several times and retired several times. Tao Yuanming had political ambitions, but the political society at that time was extremely dark. In the second year of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an (403), Huan Xuan, a warlord, usurped Jin and called himself Emperor Chu.

In the third year of Yuanxing (404), another warlord, Emperor Wu of Song, set out to beg for Huan and entered Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yixi (405), Emperor Wu of Song completely manipulated the military and political power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this time, it was only fifteen years since Huan Xuan usurped Jin. Along with these usurpations, there are countless massacres of dissidents and unjust wars.

Tao Yuanming loves freedom by nature, but at that time, the official atmosphere was extremely corrupt, flattering his superiors, arrogant and arrogant, rampant and shameful. An upright scholar had no place in the political society at that time, let alone realize his ideals and ambitions. After thirteen years of twists and turns, Tao Yuanming finally realized this completely. The fundamental opposition between Tao Yuanming's character and political society doomed his ultimate choice-seclusion.

About the author: Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, is a private school "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie in the world and a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.

He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first landscape pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the ancestor of hermit poets in ancient and modern times?" , there is "Tao Yuanming Collection".

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