The origin and distribution of the surname Song

The surname Song, one of the Chinese surnames, was originally derived from the surname Zi. It originated in Shangqiu, Henan. Wei Ziqi was the ancestor of the surname.

The surname Song comes from the surname Zi, which is named after the country. During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou, Zhou Gongdan was pacified

The evolution of the Chinese character for "Song":

After the rebellion of Yinhou Wu Geng and Sanjian, Feng Weizi established the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu, the birthplace of the Shang Dynasty. country, he was granted the title of Duke and respected as one of the "Three Kes" to worship the merchants. By the time of Song Xianggong, the Song State had become the leader of the world's princes and one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. In the 21st year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (286 BC), the State of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, and his descendants took the country as their surname. This branch originates from the authentic surname Song and accounts for the vast majority of the population with the surname Song.

Distribution of Song surname:

The contemporary population with Song surname has reached more than 9 million, making it the 23rd most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.72% of the national population. The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Shandong, Henan, Hebei, and Heilongjiang, accounting for approximately 43% of the total population with the surname Song.

Secondly, they are distributed in Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, and Anhui. These eight provinces are home to 34% of the population with the Song surname. Shandong is home to 14% of the total population with Song surnames, making it the largest province with Song surnames. The country has formed three regions with a high proportion of Song surnames: Hebei, Shandong and Henan, Sichuan and Hubei, and Heiji and Liaoning.

Extended information:

Origin of the Song surname:

The origin of the Song surname is relatively simple. It comes from the surname Zi, with Guo as the surname, and is a direct descendant of the royal family of the Shang Dynasty. . Qi, a descendant of Emperor Ku, was granted a title in Shang Dynasty and was given the surname Zi because he assisted Dayu in flood control.

Later, his descendants established the Shang Dynasty. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, King Zhou was debauched and violent, and was eventually destroyed by King Wu of Zhou Jifa, and the Zhou Dynasty was established. Wei Ziqi, the brother-in-law of King Zhou of Shang, was very obedient to the Zhou dynasty, so he was granted the title of Shang Capital, established the Song Kingdom, and ordered him to manage the remnants of the Shang Dynasty. In the late Warring States period, the Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Chu Kingdom, and its descendants took the country as their surname and called it the Song family.

The reproduction and changes of the Song surname:

The Song surname originated in Henan. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people with the Song surname had already multiplied in Jiangsu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places. In the early years of the Han Dynasty, people surnamed Song from Henan and Shandong entered the Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi, then moved westward into Gansu and southward into present-day Hubei. At the same time, some people with the Song surname in Shanxi also moved to Hebei, Henan and other places. ?

After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, people with the Song surname began to enter Fujian. During the Song Dynasty, people with the Song surname entered Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other places. After that, people with the Song surname began to spread all over the country.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song surname