What are the conflicts between and within countries in South America and North America?

North and South America are divided on the issue of free trade area.

The third Summit of the Americas in Quebec City, Canada is preparing for the establishment of the Americas in 2005.

It is discussed by the issue of trade zone. Once the Free Trade Area of America is established, it will become the largest free trade area in the world.

Easy zone. Although the United States, Canada and Latin American countries all agree to establish a free trade zone, the North and South sides

There are obvious differences on the purpose and requirements of establishing a free trade zone.

America has the biggest gap between the rich and the poor in the world. Take GDP per capita as an example, Haiti is 200.

Dollars, Nicaragua 500 dollars, Mexico 5000 dollars, the United States 29000 dollars. In addition,

The foreign debt burden of Latin American countries is heavier. By the end of 2000, the total foreign debt reached $688 billion. North America

There is a huge difference between two industrialized countries in Central and South America and more than 30 economically underdeveloped countries, which doubles.

China has its own goals and requirements for establishing the Free Trade Area of the Americas.

The United States is an active advocate of the Free Trade Area of the Americas, and it is very anxious. It has repeatedly proposed

Establish the Free Trade Area of America before 2003. Analysts here believe that the United States is eager to establish a free trade zone.

There are two purposes. The first is to safeguard its vested interests in the Latin American market. Since 1990s, the EU has strengthened its cooperation with Latin America.

Economic and trade relations between American countries, especially southern countries and markets. The United States is unwilling to do so out of its own interests.

Easily hand over the huge market in the backyard to the European Union. Second, there is a strong political purpose. The United States is trying to pass this bill.

Regional economic cooperation will accelerate the realization and further strengthen its values such as "democracy" and "human rights".

Impact on Latin America. To this end, the United States strongly advocates that the so-called "democracy clause" be written into this book.

The final document of the second summit.

Although most Latin American countries agree to establish a free trade area in principle, their purposes and requirements are quite different.

Same. They believe that the purpose of establishing a free trade zone is to eliminate poverty and establish a just economy and society.

Order. The vast number of Latin American countries are developing countries and poor countries, and the economic relations between North American countries and them are now

The situation is unfair, and their economic development has been seriously hindered. They think that many Latin American countries

At present, the country does not have the conditions to participate in free trade competition. So they asked the developed countries in North America to pull.

The poor countries in the United States provide more economic assistance and open their markets for the free participation of Latin American countries.

Trade creates favorable conditions. Leaders of Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela and other countries reached an agreement at this summit.

To express this desire. At the meeting, some small Latin American countries demanded that free trade negotiations should consider the reality of small countries.

Competitiveness and interests, taking into account the balanced development of large and small countries. They say that if the developed countries in North America don't adopt it

Practical measures to help poor countries, then the free trade zone will face challenges, even if it is completed, it will be meaningless.

Justice.

In addition to the huge differences between American governments, the voice against the establishment of a free trade zone is also growing.

It's getting bigger. During the summit, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life from American countries held protests outside the venue.

Discussion activities. Opponents believe that the current free trade is only beneficial to developed countries, making the rich richer and the poor richer.

Poverty aggravates social injustice, which is anti-democratic and anti-human rights. For example, they say Haiti is in the south.

The United States has the freest trade, but it is the poorest country in the western hemisphere. Haiti has been a cheap rice in the United States since 1980.

After the opening of the market, trade competition made Haitian farmers go bankrupt one after another and had to leave the land and flood into urban poverty.

A cave.

The population of the United States is nearly 800 million, including 500 million in Central and South America and 300 million in North America, the United States and Canada. beautiful

The comprehensive GNP of European countries reached $65,438 +0 1.4 trillion, of which the GDP of the United States alone accounted for 75.

%。 Analysts believe that it is necessary to reduce the differences between North and South America on the issue of establishing a free trade zone and narrow the gap between North and South.

Economic disparity is the most effective method.