Immigrants attacked the defense line.

Greece fought against the Persian Empire, and the final result was that Greece won and Persia lost.

Persian War was a war in which the ancient Persian Empire invaded Greece in order to expand its territory. The war ended in Greece winning and Persia losing. The impact of this war on the economy and culture of the East and the West is far greater than the war itself.

The Persian War was the first large-scale international war in Europe and Asia in the history of the world. The war lasted for nearly half a century, and as a result, the Greek city-state and system survived, while the Persian Empire was devastated.

The Sino-Persian War is an unprecedented integration of human history and culture, and its influence is far beyond the scope of Persia and Greece. It has greatly strengthened the cultural exchange between the East and the West, promoted the cultural development of the East and the West, promoted the progress of science and art ... and broken the almost complete isolation between the East and the West, thus promoting the development and progress of human society. This is the most important influence of Persian war. Greece's victory in the Greek-Persian War shifted the historical center of the western world from the two river basins to the Mediterranean region, and the Greek civilization was preserved and developed, which became the foundation of western civilization in the future. The victory of Greece also ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-state, which enabled Greece to continue to rule the Eastern Mediterranean for hundreds of years.

For Sparta, the influx of a large number of trophies and contact with the outside world made Sparta's original economy and simple life out of balance, and the contradictions that had already subsided reappeared. Sparta's military commander-in-chief position in the Greek city-state was challenged by Athens.

For Athens, after the outbreak of the Greek-Persian War, the contradiction between Athenian civilians and nobles shifted rapidly. On the one hand, the victory of the Athenian naval battle weakened the social function of the army on which the nobles depended; On the other hand, it has improved the political and economic status of four-level citizens serving in the navy, and enabled the democratic forces to grow.

The establishment of Athenian hegemony and the development of slavery economy in the late war ensured the effective implementation of democratic system. Therefore, the Greek-Persian War and the victory of Greece created very favorable objective conditions for the prosperity of democracy in Athens. Athens became the hegemon of the Aegean region, controlled the main road leading to the Black Sea and seized a large number of strategic places along the Aegean coast, including Byzantium. Greece dominated the Aegean Sea, plundered coastal countries and gained great benefits.

Other countries have followed the example of Athens, Greece, built large ships and merchant ships, actively developed maritime power, competed for maritime hegemony, dumped goods to coastal countries, opened up markets and seized economic benefits. Fuller, a British military theorist, said in "Military History of the Western World": "With this war, we also stood on the threshold of the western world. In this world, the wisdom of the Greeks laid the foundation for later countries. There is nothing greater than these two battles in history. They seem to be two Optimus prime, shouldering the responsibility of supporting the whole western history. "

Persia was defeated in this war, its external expansion was frustrated, and it gradually declined, and was finally destroyed by Alexander the Great of Macedonia.